自适应隧道节能专用系统的设计与实现

针对目前山区高速公路隧道普遍面临的供电质量比较差、供电电压波动大和没有自动适应洞外光照自动调节的问题,设计了自适应隧道专用节能系统.该系统通过对主变压器和末端设备进行智能二级联动稳压,以及采用自适应的洞內光照调节技术、功率因数自动补偿等技术,在满足隧道照明设计规范的前提下,较好的解决了山区高速公路隧道照明运营成本和隧道安全之间的矛盾,实现稳压和智能调控的节能目标。     

带有干扰观测器的凝视航天器姿态变结构控制

研究了实现对地凝视观测时的航天器姿态控制问题.首先介绍了对地凝视模式及其成像优点,继而推导出实现对地凝视的期望姿态四元数和期望角速度,在此基础上得到姿态相对动力学和运动学方程;考虑到提高凝视成像精度、延长成像时间的要求,设计了一种变结构控制律,并采用干扰观测器的方法来抑制变结构控制的固有振颤,提高控制效果,并对这种方法和传统控制方法进行了比较.仿真结果表明,在实现对地凝视的姿态控制过程中,设计的控制器响应速度更快,具有更好的鲁棒性,并减弱了变结构控制的振颤问题.     

长壁综采工作面采煤机定位定姿技术研究

分析了现有的采煤机支架传感定位技术、轨道里程计定位技术、自主定位技术的研究现状及其存在的问题;提出了以采区绝对坐标为参考坐标,采煤机在开采煤层内绝对定位的研究内容;探讨了采煤机定位技术在长壁综采工作面自动化中的作用。     

垂直姿态的非正交测量优化与校正

垂直小角度时,采用的非正交姿态测量方法旨在解决传感器输出信号极微弱和解算精度低等问题。描述了非正交坐标系的理论模型,对其进行了优化,确定了最佳偏置角度。利用补偿矩阵对因测斜仪安装问题引入的位置误差进行校正,通过井斜角和工具面角的解算结果验证校正效果。测试结果表明,在偏置角为45°时,姿态参数具有较高的解算精度;而数据校正能大幅度降低位置误差,进一步提高测量精度。     

An algorithm and observability research of autonomous navigation and joint attitude determination in asteroid exploration descent stage

In this paper, an autonomous relative navigation and joint attitude determination algorithm in asteroid exploration descent stage is researched based on feature point information of perpendicular asteroid surface image observed by optical navigation camera, distance vectors from spacecraft to asteroid measured by three angled installed lidars and relative velocity increment measured by accelerometer when the relative distance vector to the centroid of asteroid can not be obtained. The inertial attitude of spacecraft is determined by sun vector, star vectors and inertial angular velocity respectively measured by sun sensor, star trackers and inertial reference unit. Also, in order to obtain measurement error model transferred from sensor noise, a covariance matrix solver considering error correlation is presented via the error model of normalized vector to first order. Numerical simulation and improved observability evaluation of filtering are undertaken to discuss the results of complete sensor observation and weak observation of lidars, and verify the effectiveness of the presented relative navigation and attitude determination algorithm.     

200t天车电气系统改造方案

针对200t天车在生产过程中出现的主起升系统单电机工作和MH装置死机、装置击穿烧毁等故障,提出改造措施.     

莱钢2#竖炉自控系统的应 用

针对莱钢2#竖炉存在的问题,对其自控系统进行升级改造,以确保系统稳定运行,提高生产效率。     

Guaranteed transient performance based control with input saturation for near space vehicles

This paper describes the design of guaranteed transient performance based attitude control for the near space vehicle(NSV)with control input saturation using the backstepping method.To improve the robust controllability of the NSV,the parameter adaptive method is used to tackle the integrated effect of unknown time-varying disturbance and control input saturation.Based on the backstepping technique and parameter estimated outputs,a robust attitude control scheme is proposed for the NSV with input saturation.A novel robust attitude control scheme is then proposed based on a prescribed performance bound(PPB)which characterizes the convergence rate and maximum overshoot of the attitude tracking error.The closed-loop system stability under both the developed robust attitude control schemes is proved using Lyapunov’s method and uniformly asymptotical convergence of all closed-loop signals is guaranteed.Finally,simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of both the proposed robust constrained attitude control schemes.     

高压变频器在冲渣泵调速系统中的应用研究

介绍一种基于罗宾康高压变频器的调速监控系统,详细阐述了系统构成、工作原理。在分析了ModBus通信协议的基础上,设计并完成了基于VB的调速系统远程监控软件的开发。工程应用效果良好,实现了某钢厂冲渣工艺的节能自动控制。该系统的软硬件设计方案对同类型系统设计有参考价值。     

反射波等时圆在岩体节理反演中的应用

节理对岩体工程有重要的影响,采用应力波反演节理产状有重要的工程意义。从振源点发出的应力波经节理面反射后返回地面,利用解析几何理论,根据点、线、面的相互关系,经过严密推导,得出该反射波走时公式,该公式建立了节理真倾向、真倾角值与地面测点走时的直接关系,描述出的地面反射波等时圆概念清晰、明确。实测时,绕发射点环形布置测点,利用MATLAB平台上编写的程序,搜寻出等时圆圆心后,再结合任一测点走时即可反演节理产状。