粤港澳大湾区水安全协同调控理论框架研究

针对粤港澳大湾区水问题多维交织特性,基于流域系统整体观梳理总结了技术上可控、逻辑上关联的5个水安全调控子系统结构,包括：河势调控子系统、内河水环境水生态调控子系统、外江咸潮调控子系统、城市暴雨洪涝调控子系统、外江洪潮调控子系统。探讨了各子系统关键机理、系统间的协同作用原理、协同调控的关键技术需求及协同调控模型算法架构,构建了大湾区水安全协同调控理论框架,以珠江河口为例开展了粤港澳大湾区水安全协同调控理论的应用,为大湾区水问题系统治理提出了新的解决方案。     

“荆楚安澜”现代水网建设思路与实施路径

从天然河湖水系和人工水利设施两方面分析了“荆楚安澜”现代水网的建设基础,多角度剖析了“荆楚安澜”现代水网建设的重要意义,详细阐述了“荆楚安澜”现代水网的建设思路、目标定位和总体布局,提出推进湖北水网三大功能间、不同行业领域间、不同层级水网间以及相邻水网间的协同融合,开展“荆楚安澜”现代水网建设的主要任务和重大工程及行动,以期通过现代水网建设,为湖北省高质量发展提供坚实的水安全保障。     

基于STM32的植物补光调控系统设计

光照是植物生长和发育的重要环境因子之一,在植物组织培养过程中,为了更好地利用LED光源对组培室内植物进行补光,节约能源和提高补光效率,设计了一种基于STM32的植物补光调控系统;系统采用STM32作为微控制器,设计植物补光总控中心和补光调控节点电路,补光总控中心通过RS485通信模块与安装在组培室内的多个补光调控节点进行指令和数据的通信,补光调控节点根据补光总控中心的任务指令和补光参数,协调补光调控节点的各个电路模块之间相互工作,实现按时、按量对组培室内的植物进行补光;经过实验测试结果表明,该系统环保、易操作且性能稳定可靠,能够实现补光的同时节约能源,进而减少了组培室的育苗成本,为在植物组培室内实现植物的补光提供参考。     

A customised approach to determining the geomorphic effectiveness of small flood events in a regulated river

The construction of dams significantly alters flow and sediment regimes with subsequent deleterious effects on the morphological and ecological character of rivers. Effective experimental floods can ameliorate the downstream geomorphic impacts of dams. The traditional view is that large floods are required to perform effective geomorphic work, and the geomorphic outcomes of small floods are often overlooked. Many river restoration frameworks do not consider small floods. Yet, there is evidence that the hydrological characteristics that ameliorate specific geomorphic impacts in a river are unique to each river, and a customised approach to setting the right mix of floods (including small experimental floods) is needed. In this study, we modify an existing flood effectiveness model developed for large floods, for determining the geomorphic effectiveness of small floods in a highly regulated Australian river. Two flood classes were added to the model (medium peak stream power and moderate total energy expenditure), and the flood power characteristics were rescaled to reflect the relative difference in the magnitude of the small floods and the magnitude of the geomorphic work performed. Using a step‐wise approach, this customised model determined the geomorphic effectiveness of small floods. The best flood for ameliorating the geomorphic impacts of flow regulation had medium to long duration (10 to 51 days), high peak unit stream power (77 to 123 Wm^?2) and moderate to large total energy expenditure (78,600 to 342,320 × 10³ J). This approach to determining flood effectiveness for small floods is applicable to other geomorphically impacted river channels downstream of dams and can be used to inform experimental flood releases for geomorphic outcomes.     

一种基于并联机构的航天器姿态模拟装置的设计开发

航天器发射升空前进行地面测试和试验是航天器研制过程中的重要环节。文中针对一种基于并联机构的姿态模拟装置的设计开发,从位置分析、速度分析和虚拟样机的建造和仿真分析等方面对3UPS-PU并联机构进行研究,完成姿态模拟装置的设计,为航天器装配、试验和测试设备的设计提供一种新的思路。     

基于投影成像原理的弹丸着靶姿态高精度测试方法研究

弹丸着靶姿态测试是弹道参数测试中的重要项目,姿态参数与着靶速度、弹丸质量、能量传递效率共同反映了弹丸的终点效能,由于弹丸目标小、速度快,对其着靶瞬间的三维姿态角的高精度测试还无法实现。采用投影测试方法、视场标定方法、数据修正计算方法,解决了目标的高质量成像、标定判读、角度计算等难题,实现了小口径弹丸的着靶姿态测试,完善了测试项目,提升了测试能力。     

当代大学生性观念现状及其原因探究

从恋爱认知、性爱认知、贞操认知以及同性恋认知等方面审视当代大学生性观念,发现相对于其他群体而言具有多元、冷漠、矛盾以及开放等多重特征。主要影响因素有：中西方不同文化观念的综合影响,网络技术快速发展、迅速普及的影响,大学性教育薄弱以及大学生自身因素的影响等。对此,高校应关注当代大学生性观念演进状况,引导其树立正确的性观念,促进其健康发展。     

双变量变频器双侧供电闭环调速系统的研究

针对异步电机定子变频在解决高压电机调速时,对输出电压的等级要求高,对调速技术要求不足,在原有仅采用控制触发增量方法的基础上加入了闭环控制。在Matlab/Simulink仿真软件中,通过在仿真模型中引入S函数,建立了定转子分段变频有级调压闭环调速系统的仿真模型,并以双变量变频器为基础设计了实验电路,编写了实验程序,从仿真和实验两个方面对定转子调速系统的性能进行分析研究。得出双变量交交变频器在绕线式异步电动机转子侧供电实现调速时具有一定的可行性。     

火箭式弹射座椅空中姿态控制技术分析

针对火箭式弹射座椅救生性能问题,对人椅在空中的的姿态控制理论方法进行了分析,明确了研究人椅在空中的姿态控制所需要建立的坐标系统以及各坐标系统的转换关系,以我国某型弹射座椅在空中的稳定姿态控制为例,基于弹射座椅运动基本理论,对弹射座椅的运动轨迹进行了解算,对座椅救生性能进行分析,提出了座椅姿态控制的相关策略。     

A composite particle swarm algorithm for global optimization of multimodal functions

During the last decade, many variants of the original particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm have been proposed for global numerical optimization, hut they usually face many challenges such as low solution quality and slow convergence speed on multimodal function optimization. A composite particle swarm optimization （CPSO） for solving these difficulties is presented, in which a novel learning strategy plus an assisted search mechanism framework is used. Instead of simple learning strategy of the original PSO, the proposed CPSO combines one particle＇s historical best information and the global best information into one learning exemplar to guide the particle movement. The proposed learning strategy can reserve the original search information and lead to faster convergence speed. The proposed assisted search mechanism is designed to look for the global optimum. Search direction of particles can be greatly changed by this mechanism so that the algorithm has a large chance to escape from local optima. In order to make the assisted search mechanism more efficient and the algorithm more reliable, the executive probability of the assisted search mechanism is adjusted by the feedback of the improvement degree of optimal value after each iteration. According to the result of numerical experiments on multimodal benchmark functions such as Schwefel, Rastrigin, Ackley and Griewank both with and without coordinate rotation, the proposed CPSO offers faster convergence speed, higher quality solution and stronger robustness than other variants of PSO.