Vortex pattern and wave motion produced by a bottom blunt body moving at a critical speed

An underwater object moving at a near-critical speed in a shallow-water domain had been observed to generate a sequence of upstream propagating solitary waves with an elongated depression of water surface and a train of dispersive waves followed in the downstream. This study presents the development of a two-dimensional stream function–vorticity based viscous fluid model with satisfied nonlinear free-surface conditions to study the generation of solitary waves and the induced vortex motion under the forcing of a moving object. A combined finite analytic and finite difference method is adopted to solve the flow field equations and free-surface boundary conditions in a transient curvilinear coordinate system. The model is shown to produce free-surface elevations in fairly good agreements with published results for a test case of a moving smooth bump. Other tests for the generation of recirculation zone behind a body of square shape in a confined fluid domain are also conducted to further verify the model performance. The results showing the generation of upstream advancing solitary waves and downstream vortex pattern by a blunt rectangular body moving at a critical speed along the bottom in a domain with free surface are presented. Comparisons of results from potential flow and viscous flow conditions are made to demonstrate the importance of viscosity to the wave generation. Different from the relatively regular vortex pattern occurred under the case of Re = 3500, the transition of the vortex motion for a larger Reynolds number (e.g. Re = 35,000) evolves without a regular pattern throughout the generation process of the advancing solitons. The effects of the size and bluntness of a moving object on the generated flow field and free-surface elevations are also analyzed and discussed.     

Calf massager: Intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing

Many occupations require workers to stand for long periods of time without proper interventions, which causes discomfort in the back and lower limbs. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effectiveness in alleviating body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing through the use of a calf massager. This study was conducted among male workers at a manufacturer with production line workers and the list was obtained from the HR Department and simple random sampling was done by number categorization. A total of 100 respondents (50 respondents for both the control and the experimental groups) participated in this study. The experiment took place in a room with a similar setup for the production line. Each respondent was requested to perform the simulated task for 2 hr. For the experimental group, the calf massager was turned on every 15 min. At every 15‐min interval after turning on the calf massager, respondents from both groups were required to evaluate their discomfort level on a Borg's scale CR‐10 questionnaire. The results showed that the level of body discomfort among respondents in the experimental group reduced (20–30%) compared with that of the control group. Multivariate analysis results revealed that the discomfort rating for the lower back, knees, thighs, calves, and feet was significantly lower (p < .05) among the experimental group compared with the control group. For lower body parts, the lower back region was statistically significant (p < .05) at the 90th, 105th, and 120th min; the thigh region was statistically significant (p < .05) at the 120th min; the knee region was statistically significant (p < .05) at the 105th and 120th min; the calf region was statistically significant (p < .05) at all minute intervals except the 15th and 45th min, while the feet region, was statistically significant at the 105th and 120th min. Therefore, this study indicates that calf massage treatment is capable of reducing body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing and highlights the significance of calf massage.     

基于UniSPeech-SDA80D51的车载音响声控系统

提出一种语音命令控制车载音响操作的设计方案,以德国Infineon公司新推出的具有DSP和单片机双核的SoC语音处理芯片UniSpeech-SDA80D51为核心组成非特定人车载音响语音控制系统,并实现了系统样机的研制.该系统在江淮同悦SL1102C1型车载音响上进行了语音控制实测,实测数据表明系统语音识别率可达到95...     

基于GA算法的无线躯体传感网络的自适应优化研究

将无线躯体传感网络技术结合到井下异常时的人员搜救系统中,在井下出现异常时,实现人员位置信息与生理状况信息的采集,有助于营救人员制定高效的营救方案,从而显著提高井下人员搜救水平;将遗传算法应用于井下无线传感网络的多目标优化设计,设计了井下网络的组网策略,制定了适当的编码机制,并结合多方面重要参数,建立了适应度函数;通过MATLAB仿真表明了基于遗传算法的网络设计能够很好地优化能量管理,并使网络生命周期达到最长。     

基于AUTOSAR架构的通信系统的研究与实现

AUTOSAR是汽车开放系统体系结构,已成为汽车电子软件的工业标准,在汽车电子控制器系统开发过程中具有重要地位,其中AUTOSAR COM通信规范为汽车电子通信系统的构建提供了依据和参考;介绍了AUTOSAR体系架构,对AUTOSAR COM规范基于信号的通信机制及其特有的传输模式切换系统进行了研究,并实现了一种基于AUTOSAR架构的通信系统,试验结果表明该系统能够提供基本通信服务,且符合AUTOSAR COM规范。     

一种基于球面调和函数的柔性体建模方法实现

给出了球面调和函数表达柔性体模型的原理,重点探讨了一种新的基于球面调和函数多尺度性的虚拟柔性体建模方法的实现机理。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现柔性物体的精确建模和实时表达,适合应用于虚拟现实的柔性物体碰撞检测、虚拟手术等对场景实时性要求较高的领域。     

基于深度学习的人体姿态估计方法综述

基于深度学习的人体姿态估计方法旨在通过构建合适的神经网络，直接从二维的图像特征中回归出人体姿态信息。主要按照2D人体姿态估计到3D人体姿态估计的顺序，并从单人检测与多人检测、稀疏的关节点检测与密集的模型构建等方面，对近年来基于深度学习的人体姿态估计方法进行系统介绍，从而初步了解如何通过深度学习的方法得到人体姿态的各个要素，包括肢体部件的相对朝向和比例尺度、骨骼关节点的位置坐标和连接关系，甚至更为复杂的人体蒙皮模型信息。最后,对当前研究面临的挑战以及未来的热点动向进行概述，清晰地呈现出该领域的发展脉络。     

优化特征提取的互动式人脸活体检测研究

针对人脸识别系统中出现的通过照片或视频“欺诈”解锁问题，提出一种活体检测方法，通过随机指令判断被检测对象是否为真人。利用HOG特征和随机森林算法对摄像头采集的图像进行人脸检测，预测脸部68个特征点位置，把68个特征点位置和脸部位置的相对位置归一化后作为姿态的特征，提取的姿态特征与SVM分类器相结合，训练出分类效果较好的头部姿态估计分类器。通过多次实验，对特征提取方法进行优化，进一步提高检测准确率。最后，使用随机互动式命令序列对被检测人发出指令，实现活体检测。该方法对头部姿态估计具有较高的鲁棒性，并且可以有效地防范照片和视频认证攻击。     

履带张紧装置柔体动力学模型及其仿真

为了校核和评价所设计的履带调整器的动力学性能,减少试验所需试制的样件数量,通过建立多刚体与多柔体系统的混合模型来模拟零件的实际工况,对零件进行校核.采用多体动力学软件RecurDyn和通用有限元分析软件ANSYS相结合,建立履带车辆的刚柔混合模型并对其仿真.得出了车辆在E级路面上以30km/h的车速平跑过程中曲臂和拉臂内部应力变化情况,应力云图以动画表示出仿真过程中零件各个部位的应力变化,主要承载区和危险部位,从应力曲线得到各个节点在每一时刻对应的应力数值.该方法弥补了ANSYS不能分析零部件实际工作过程中的应力应变的不足,也可应用于其他机械系统.     

压电热弹性体混合层合板的响应分析

根据广义Hamilton变分原理推导出了压电热弹性体非齐次的Hamilton正则方程.考虑热平衡方程与导热方程中变量的对偶关系,通过增加正则方程的维数,成功地将非齐次的正则方程转化为能独立求解的压电热弹性体耦合问题的齐次方程.将非齐次方程转化为齐次方程不仅使问题变得大为简化,同时也减少了数值计算的工作量.数值实例研究了温度载荷和力载荷作用下压电热弹性材料四边简支层合板的响应问题,部分算例与相关文献进行了比较.