某矿区变电站进线段防雷改造措施及仿真分析

介绍了某矿区110kV变电站线路防雷措施的基本情况,分析了该变电站35kV进线段遭受雷击的原因,即线路绝缘水平遭人为提高后与站内绝缘水平等级不匹配和进线段杆塔接地电阻过高,并提出了相应的采用加装绝缘子保护间隙配合避雷器进行差异性保护和采用树枝状接地装置的改造措施。ATPEMTP仿真分析结果验证了改造措施的可行性。     

副井提升系统安全回路及上位机优化改造

针对煤矿副井提升系统安全回路软硬件及上位机中存在的不足进行了优化改造,改进了过卷试验方式,将闸系统紧停信号引入安全回路,并将安全回路各节点状态信号引入RSView32人机界面,实时显示安全回路状态;根据现场检修需要,在上位机增加了复位显示功能及行程偏差大报警信号。实际应用表明,该优化改造可迅速定位故障节点,实现软硬件互查。     

油酸二聚甘油酯的合成及其柔软保湿纸的测试

以油酸缩水甘油酯和甘油为原料，在固体酸催化剂（活性炭负载硫酸）作用下，通过开环反应制得油酸二聚甘油酯。通过FTIR和1HNMR对产物结构进行表征，并将其用作柔软保湿剂涂覆到面巾纸上对纸张的柔软度、保湿性、抗张强度等性能进行测试。结果表明：油酸二聚甘油酯具有优异的柔软保湿性能，在油酸二聚甘油酯添加量为甘油水溶液质量的0.25%时，面巾纸的柔软度（49 mN）优于市面上有机硅柔软剂改性的面巾纸柔软度（68 mN），这是由于大分子柔软剂能够对纤维表面的缺陷进行修复，从而使纤维表面平整度的提升。且在温度为30 ℃，湿度为60%时，油酸二聚甘油酯型柔软保湿剂涂覆后的面巾纸的保水率（98.2%）也略高于有机硅柔软剂涂覆后的面巾纸的保水率（96.5%）。     

SP238计量泵断轴故障分析

就德国Ｂａｒｍａｇ公司产ＳＰ２３８纺丝机在生产过程中易发生的计量泵断轴现象进行了８个方面原因分析，提出了预防断轴的８条措施。     

Ventilation of a dead-end duct having a porous barrier

Analytic expressions for the flow and pressure in a dead-end duct which has loss of fluid through a porous wall are developed. The presence of an obstruction or auxiliary fan at the end of the duct is included. In either case there is a maximum permissible length of duct. As the duct length approaches this maximum, the main supply fan power and flow increase dramatically. There is no recirculation within the duct when there is an obstruction at the end of the duct. If an auxiliary fan is used, there is always recirculation. However the use of an auxiliary fan can yield major savings in total power requirements.     

A secure routing model based on distance vector routing algorithm

Distance vector routing protocols have been widely adopted as an efcient routing mechanism in current Internet,and many wireless networks.However,as is well-known,the existing distance vector routing protocols are insecure as it lacks of efective authorization mechanisms and routing updates aggregated from other routers.As a result,the network routing-based attacks become a critical issue which could lead to a more deteriorate performance than other general network attacks.To efciently address this issue,this paper,through analyzing the routing model and its security aspect,and presents a novel approach on guaranteeing the routing security.Based on the model,we present the security mechanism including the message exchange and update message security authentication mechanism.The suggested approach shows that the security mechanism can efectively verify the integrity and validate the freshness of routing update messages received from neighbor nodes.In comparison with exiting mechanisms(SDV,S-RIP etc),the proposed model provides enhanced security without introducing significant network overheads and complexity.     

水计量系统数据传输稳定性的提高

针对莱钢水计量系统数据传输不稳定的问题,提出改变传输方式、加装LGF智能流量仪、利于GPRS无线通信技术、实现远程网络连接、加装网络通信系统的信号防雷保护等改造措施。     

基于ATP-EMTP的330 kV半复合传输杆塔雷电反击过电压仿真研究

介绍复合材料传输杆塔的优势与研究进展以及三种传统杆塔模型.为了验证330 kV半复合传输塔单根接地引下线设计的合理性,运用电磁暂态分析软件ATP-EMTP,建立输电线路、雷电流波形以及杆塔多波阻抗仿真模型.通过分析杆塔雷电过电压分布,判断接地引下线与传输线之间是否会发生闪络.     

雷电侵害核电站DCS的原因及改进措施

以IEC61312规范为指导,对岭澳#3/4机组烟囱流量信号DCS侧保险在雷暴天气期间被烧毁,同时机组出现异常报警信息的事件进行分析,明确雷电侵害DCS的途径及影响,并提出改进措施.     

浅谈液压式闸门的开度测量方法

【】结合闸门控制设计经验,针对液压式闸门,对不同型式闸门开度测量方法进行了比较,重点介绍了用恒力收带式传感器测量液压式闸门开度的方法,并通过应用案例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性,期望能为今后设计选型提供参考。