空调器用风冷冷凝器换热能力实验研究

实验测定了几种不同铜管、肋片组合的冷凝器在不同的风量和风机转速下的换热量，发现采用内螺纹铜管和迎风侧平片、背风侧冲缝片的冷凝器具有最优的换热性能。分析了多流路冷凝器中不同流路之间的制冷剂分配不均匀性和再热现象。     

管壳式换热器流场三维数值模拟

采用多孔介质方法 ,在PHOENICS 3 3程序的基础上建立了换热器的三维流动计算模型。引入体积穿透率、表面穿透率、分布阻力等来描述换热器内的管束。模型通过计算Halle等[1] 的实验工况来进行验证 ,并尝试用于计算 2 0 0MW低温供热堆主换热器内的流场     

Ideal-gas thermodynamic properties for natural-gas applications

Calculating caloric properties from a thermal equation of state requires information such as isobaric heat capacities in the ideal-gas state as a function of temperature. In this work, values for the parameters of thec _p ⁰ correlation proposed by Aly and Lee were newly determined for 21 pure gases which are compounds of natural gas mixtures. The values of the parameters were adjusted to selectedc _p ⁰ data calculated from spectroscopic data for temperatures ranging from 10 to 1000 K. The data sources used are discussed and compared with literature data deduced from theoretic models and caloric measurements. The parameters presented will be applied in a current GERG project for evaluating equations of state (e.g., the AGA 8 equation) for their suitability for calculating caloric properties.     

恒运电厂5号机抽汽供热改造

介绍半高压单缸凝汽式汽轮机改造为抽汽拱热式组的设计思路及施工改造过程，对改造中出现的新问题进行了分析并提出解决办法，改造后，机组抽气直接供给热网，社会效益和经济效益明显。     

多种采暖方式的特点及其选择

介绍了多种采暖方式．并对各种采暖的适用性、一次性投资、运行费用和对环境的影响作了对比，提出了选择的优先顺序，为房地产开发商和用户对于采暖方式的选择提供了参考。     

塔里木盆地地热场特征与油气

作者在收集了34口井的地温,部分井岩心和能谱测井资料的基础上,对塔里木盆地的地热场进行了研究,编制出盆地地温梯度图和深度分别为1000m、3000m、5000m的地温图。计算出盆地平均地温梯度为19.75℃/km,平均大地热流值为39.19mW/m~2,指出塔里木盆地地热场低于我国中、东部盆地,具“冷盆”性质。叶城凹陷地温梯度小于16℃/km,大地热流值为34.42mW/m~2,是盆内地热场最低之处,与前陆坳陷低地热场之特点一致。作者对塔里木盆地地热场特征进行分析后,得出了塔里木盆地最利于油气两种相态并存的结论。     

A method of estimating the standard gibbs free energy of formation

Standard Gibbs free energy of formation (ΔG_f⁰), an important property needed in design calculations has been estimated using molar refraction, R_M. The linear relationships derived between ΔG_f⁰ and R_M tested with the data on 8 series of hydrocarbons at 228 compounds yielded average deviations comparable to the methods cited in recent literature. The method can be used as an alternative to the existing ones, because of its simplicity combined with reasonable accuracy.     

45号钢二次枝晶臂间距与冷却速度的关系

本文利用可控平均冷却速度的单向凝固实验炉测定了４５号钢在不同平均冷却速度下的冷却曲线，由此得到其在凝固期间的平均冷却速度Ｒ，相应地测量了不同平均冷却速度下试样的二次枝晶臂间距Ｓ２，通过回归，得到了如下关系式：Ｓ２＝７２７Ｒ－０．４１，并将引式成功地应用于实际生产中。     

Finite Element Analysis of a Moving Boundary Value Problem

A finite element formulation and the solution of a set of nonlinear coupled heat and mass transfer equations for a two-phase system with a moving evaporation interface is presented. The interface condition takes into account the moisture transfer balance at the moving boundary. The finite element results were compared with existing results for a single phase system for model validation. In the two-phase system, the movement of evaporation front has an appreciable effect on the temperature and moisture distribution inside the porous medium during drying. The effect of the nondimensional heat of vapourization parameter γ on the evaporation front, temperature and moisture distribution in porous medium was studied. The higher the value of γ, the slower is the movement of the evaporation front. The temperature decreased and the moisture content increased as the nondimensional vapourization parameter γ increased. This model has potential applications in studying the heat and mass transfer characteristics in food and biomaterials.     

SiGe:GaP合金的微观结构和温差电特性

经高温热处理后的 SiGe∶GaP 半导体温差电材料,其微观结构由具有富 Si 相特征变化成为具有富 Ge 相特征,温差电优值也得到了提高。实验还表明,材料晶格热导率的降低与富 Si 相的消失和富 Ge相的出现有关。然而,塞贝克系数和电导率的显著变化却与微观结构中富 Si 相和富 Ge 相的变化基本无关。通过对材料微观结构和温差电特性比较发现,具有富 Ge 相特征的微观结构对应于较大的温差电优值。