La0.5Ca0.5MnO3中Ca位上Ba掺杂效应研究

用固态反应法制备了具有单相的Ｌａ０．５Ｃａ０．５－ｘＢａｘＭｎＯ３系列样品,其结构随Ｂａ含量增加由立方晶系转变为典型的正交晶系。零场下运输性质实验表明,在较低掺杂量时,系统在整个温区显示半导体型导电特征,而当掺杂量超过０．１４时,系统发生由半导体到金属的转变,且转变的温度随掺杂量增加而移向高温端,基于对实验结果的分析,就Ｃａ位上Ｂａ的掺杂所起的作用进行了初步探讨。     

A simplified procedure for determining indoor daylight illuminance using daylight coefficient concept

The first step in evaluating the visual performance and energy efficiency provided by daylight requires an accurate estimation of the amount of daylight entering a building. The actual daylight illuminance of a room is mainly influenced by the luminance levels and patterns of the sky in the direction of view of the window at that time. The daylight coefficient concept, which considers the changes in the luminance of the sky elements, offers a more effective way of computing indoor daylight illuminances. Recently, Kittler et al. have proposed a new range of 15 standard sky luminance distributions including the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) standard clear sky. Lately, these 15 sky luminance models have been adopted as the CIE Standard General Skies. This paper presents a graphical method to calculate interior illuminance for the CIE standard clear sky using the daylight coefficient approach. The simplified techniques in the form of a nomograph and Waldram diagram were established and described. The performance of the proposed approach was evaluated against the results obtained by an independent calculation approach and a computer simulation program. It was shown that the daylight illuminances estimated by our graphical tool were in reasonably good agreement with those produced from the other two methods. The findings provide building professionals and students a reliable and simple alternative that incorporates the daylight coefficient concept to estimate the interior daylight illuminance and assess daylighting performance.     

Erosion testing and surface preparation using abrasive water-jetting

Erosion testing and surface preparation are studied using a 3-axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) abrasive water jetting (AWJ) apparatus. The effects of erosion time t, impingement angle α and pressure p on the erosion rate E, average surface roughness R _a, and surface hardness Rockwell C Hardness (HRC) were investigated in detail. Compared with conventional grit blasting, AWJ can reduce grit embedment in the target material due to the action of the high-pressure water. AWJ also has the advantage of generating a higher average surface roughness R _a over water jetting (WJ) due to the action of abrasive particles. In addition, AWJ increases the surface hardness HRC of the substrate material. The obtained higher degree of average surface roughness is helpful for improving the bonding strength between the coating and the substrate material. The erosion testing and the surface preparation are numerically controlled by a 3-axis CNC system; therefore precise and detailed results for various operating parameters can be obtained.     

铝电解槽阳极电流分布特征及设计上的思考

在铝电解槽阳极换块周期内连续测定阳极组的电流分布值。并采用电阻温度系数去修正测定值。掌握阳极组在换极的不同时段的电流分布特征及规律,采用绝对偏差、偏差比的对比分析方法,评价阳极组在换极的不同时段,换阳极组数发生变化时,阳极组电流分布的不均匀性(波动)。依据上述内容,对铝电解槽阳极组的设计提出需综合考虑的几个因素。     

ESTIMATION OF THE MULTIVARIATE AUTOREGRESSIVE MOVING AVERAGE HAVING PARAMETER RESTRICTIONS AND AN APPLICATION TO ROTATIONAL SAMPLING

Abstract. The vector autoregressive moving average model with nonlinear parametric restrictions is considered. A simple and easy-to-compute Newton-Raphson estimator is proposed that approximates the restricted maximum likelihood estimator which takes full advantage of the information contained in the restrictions. In the case when there are no parametric restrictions, our Newton-Raphson estimator is equivalent to the estimator proposed by Reinsel et al. (Maximum likelihood estimators in the multivariate autoregressive moving-average model from a generalized least squares view point. J. Time Ser. Anal. 13 (1992), 133–45). The Newton-Raphson estimation procedure also extends to the vector ARMAX model. Application of our Newton-Raphson estimation method in rotational sampling problems is discussed. Simulation results are presented for two different restricted models to illustrate the estimation procedure and compare its performance with that of two alternative procedures that ignore the parametric restrictions.     

一种计算挤出吹塑型坯截面平均温度分布的方法

型坯成型中高温的型坯在离开口模后与空气接触冷却 ,导致型坯在轴向方向和径向方向存在温度梯度。由于型坯温度分布直接影响型坯吹胀行为和制品冷却 ,从而影响制品最终的壁厚分布和制品质量。本文在忽略型坯挤出后由于膨胀和垂伸而引起的型坯尺寸和形状的变化 ,利用热量平衡原理对挤出吹塑中型坯挤出阶段型坯截面平均温度分布进行了研究 ,提出了型坯截面平均温度分布的计算公式 ,其计算结果用实验进行验证。结果表明型坯截面平均温度分布与距离机头的长度z呈指数关系变化。此方法为研究型坯吹胀行为及制品最终壁厚分布奠定基础。     

吐哈柴油石蜡结构特点的波谱分析

采用尿素络合法分离出吐哈柴油中的石蜡。用气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用技术、核磁共振波谱法(1H-NMR)对石蜡进行了定性、定量分析。结果显示气-质联用技术对蜡样进行了有效的分离,共分离出27个组分,全部为饱和烷烃,其中正构烷烃组分占95%以上。利用核磁共振波谱技术对蜡样进行测试,选用平均结构参数表征了正构烷烃的结构特点,计算出了平均碳链长度。结果显示,吐哈柴油具有典型的石蜡基原油特征。     

划痕法测Ni—P合金镀层结合力的研究

本文用划痕法测定了Ni-P合金镀层的结合力;观察了划痕侧面镀层的失效形式;分析了三种评定结合力的参数。结果指出,临界载荷L_C、平均应力σ_A用于评定Ni-P镀层的结合力是有条件的,而B-W公式存在的问题更多。     

磨具组成成份对花岗岩抛光效果的影响

研究了酚醛树脂、磨料成份和填充剂含量等对花岗岩抛光光泽度和磨削比的影响,指出软抛光磨料在抛光过程中可起到较好的微切削作用,存在一个使光泽度和耐磨性最佳的酚醛树脂和气孔填充剂含量值。     

火灾自动报警系统消防监督检查要点及典型隐患研究

火灾自动报警系统是现代建筑中较为常见的建筑消防设施,本文通过总结火灾自动报警系统的消防监督检查经验,深入研究其隐患类型、分布特点及查找方式,形成一套火灾自动报警系统的检查方法.基于多省、市消防监督检查的大量样本数据,开展火灾自动报警系统隐患数量与人均GDP的关联性分析计算.并对检查情况进行系统的统计与分析,发现火灾自动...