Transport and interface states in high-κ LaSiOx dielectric

The paper presents the results of capacitance-voltage, conductance-frequency and current-voltage characterization in the wide temperature range (140-300 K) as well as results of low temperature (5-20 K) thermally stimulated currents (TSC) measurements of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures with a high-κ LaSiO_x dielectric deposited on p- and n-type Si(1 0 0) substrate. Interface states (D_it) distribution determined by several techniques show consistent result and demonstrates the adequacy of techniques used. Typical maxima of interface states density were found as 4.6 × 10¹¹ eV⁻¹cm⁻² at 0.2 eV and 7.9 × 10¹¹ eV⁻¹cm⁻² at 0.77 eV from the silicon valence band. The result of admittance spectroscopy showed the presence of local states in bandgap with activation energy E_a = 0.38 eV from silicon conductance band, which is in accord with interface states profile acquired by conductance method. Low-temperature TSC spectra show the presence of shallow traps at the interface with activation energies ranging from 15 to 32 meV. The charge carrier transport through the dielectric film was found to occur via Poole-Frenkel mechanism at forward bias.     

高功率激光精密小能量测量系统研究

介绍了用于神光Ⅱ装置 8路功率平衡的全自动精密小能量测量系统 ,并用自动控制半波片衰减装置对其性能进行了测定。系统稳定性精度优于 1% (rms) ,量程可达三个量级范围     

Electronic properties of Fibonacci quasi-periodic heterostructures

We study the electronic states of different GaAs-AlAs Fibonacci quasi-perodic heterostructures grown along the (001) direction. We employ an empirical tight-binding Hamiltonian including spin-orbit coupling together with the surface Green function matching method. We present results for the eighth Fibonacci generation formed from different building blocks. We compare these results with those of the constituent quantum wells and with those of heterostructures containing the same number of GaAs and AlAs slabs after periodic repetition of the building blocks. No Fibonacci spectrum is found in the energy regions near the conduction and valence band edges of GaAs. A selective localization of the local density of states in the GaAs layers is found for many electronic states.     

智能跷跷板小车控制系统的设计

该系统以C8051F020单片机为核心,将各种传感器得到的信息进行综合判别和处理,然后发出指令给电机驱动器,通过改变单片机输出的PWM来控制电机的转速控制智能小车,使之能够在规定的时间内沿跷跷板上的引导线行驶完各规定路程段;并凡能够对跷跷板是否到达平衡状态进行检测,使电动车做出相应的动作响应.通过对小车控制系统的软硬件...     

激发相干态下介观电感耦合电路的量子效应

从无耗散介观电感耦合电路的经典运动方程出发,运用线性变换的方法对电路进行量子化,在此基础上计算了激发相干态下电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落。结果表明,在未接电源时各回路电荷、电流的平均值和方均值均不为零,存在量子涨落,涨落大小不仅取决于回路自身的参数,还与另一回路参数以及耦合电感参数有关,即两回路的量子噪声是相互关联的,而且它们还明显地依赖于电路所处的状态参数,即粒子数态参数和相干态参数。     

基于ARM电池检测管理系统的设计与实现

针对电池组进行充放电时,电池组内每个电池存在荷电状态(SOC)值不一致的问题,设计并实现了电池检测管理系统.提出了基于开路电压法、安时计量法以及卡尔曼滤波算法相结合的SOC值估计方法,通过飞渡电容实现每个电池之间能量的转移,最终使每个电池的SOC值趋向于一致.测试和实验结果表明,电池组进行充放电时,电池检测管理系统能够有效地解决每个电池SOC值不一致的问题,大大地提升了电池的使用寿命和使用效率.     

Energy payback and life‐cycle CO2 emissions of the BOS in an optimized 3·5 MW PV installation

This study is a life‐cycle analysis of the balance of system (BOS) components of the 3·5 MW_p multi‐crystalline PV installation at Tucson Electric Power's (TEP) Springerville, AZ field PV plant. TEP instituted an innovative PV installation program guided by design optimization and cost minimization. The advanced design of the PV structure incorporated the weight of the PV modules as an element of support design, thereby eliminating the need for concrete foundations. The estimate of the life‐cycle energy requirements embodied in the BOS is 542 MJ/m², a 71% reduction from those of an older central plant; the corresponding life‐cycle greenhouse gas emissions are 29 kg CO₂ eq./m². From field measurements, the energy payback time (EPT) of the BOS is 0·21 years for the actual location of this plant, and 0·37 years for average US insolation/temperature conditions. This is a great improvement from the EPT of about 1·3 years, estimated for an older central plant. The total cost of the balance of system components was $940 US per kW_p of installed PV, another milestone in improvement. These results were verified with data from different databases and further tested with sensitivity‐ and data‐uncertainty analyses. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SDLB技术在高速网络环境协议分析中的应用研究

针对现有协议分析系统的不足,设计了基于SDLB技术实现的高速网络环境中协议分析的解决方案,SDLB技术既兼顾了网络数据包的上下文联系,确保属于同一会话的数据包被分配到同一协议分析引擎,又很好地保证了数据包分流的负载均衡,适合在高速网络环境下实现数据采集和协议分析.     

Detailed Balance Broken by Catch Bond Kinetics Enables Mechanical-Adaptation in Active Materials

Unlike nearly all engineered materials which contain bonds that weaken under load, biological materials contain “catch” bonds which are reinforced under load. Consequently, materials, such as the cell cytoskeleton, can adapt their mechanical properties in response to their state of internal, non-equilibrium (active) stress. However, how large-scale material properties vary with the distance from equilibrium is unknown, as are the relative roles of active stress and binding kinetics in establishing this distance. Through course-grained molecular dynamics simulations, the effect of breaking of detailed balance by catch bonds on the accumulation and dissipation of energy within a model of the actomyosin cytoskeleton is explored. It is found that the extent to which detailed balance is broken uniquely determines a large-scale fluid-solid transition with characteristic time-reversal symmetries. The transition depends critically on the strength of the catch bond, suggesting that active stress is necessary but insufficient to mount an adaptive mechanical response.     

微波平衡检波器的设计与制作

介绍一种宽频带微波平衡检波器,论述检波器的原理和设计,并给出设计结果和测试结果.这种检波器体积小,重量轻,频带宽,性能稳定可靠,易于集成,与单管检波器相比,更具有动态范围大,抗烧毁能力强等诸多优点,可在微波领域广泛应用.