基于物理模型的交互式服装实时动画

提出了一种用于实现基于物理模型的交互式服装实时动画的方法。由于基于物理的服装模型本身与碰撞检测涉及大量的计算,因此随人体运动的交互式服装实时动画一直是一个具有挑战性的课题。为了提高模拟性能,首先简化经典的“质点-弹簧”模型,并利用“半刚性-复杂摆”模型经向与纬向约束分开计算的优点;其次,在服装与人体之间的碰撞检测采用椭圆包围盒的检测方法,并根据碰撞检测本身存在的局部性,通过时间与空间相关性来加速。实验结果证明,本文方法与传统的方法相比,大量减少了计算,完全可以实现随人体运动的交互式服装实时动画。     

基于层次聚类树的点曲面视点相关绘制

针对点曲面的视点相关绘制问题,提出了一个新的表面基层次聚类简化算法。区别于普遍采用的空间剖分基策略,该算法的显著优势在于能够运用法向锥半角误差标准有效跟踪曲面的起伏变化,并以此为聚类简化过程提供可靠的全局误差控制。离线简化阶段,连同各种预定义的聚类约束条件,算法构造了点曲面模型的连续层次多分辨率表达。实时绘制阶段,层次可见性裁剪以及优化的树遍历提高了系统的整体性能。此外,通过引入附加的轮廓增强机制,在较大的屏幕投影误差和较高的模型简化率情况下,系统仍然能够保证较好的绘制视觉质量。     

Correlation-based tuning of decoupling multivariable controllers

The iterative method labelled correlation-based tuning (CbT) is considered in this paper for tuning linear time-invariant multivariable controllers. The approach allows one to tune some elements of the controller transfer function matrix to satisfy the desired closed-loop performance, while the other elements are tuned to mutually decouple the closed-loop outputs. Decoupling is achieved by decorrelating a given reference with the non-corresponding outputs. The controller parameters are calculated either by solving a correlation equation (decorrelation procedure) or by minimizing a cross-correlation function (correlation reduction). In addition, the preferred way of exciting a 2×2 system for CbT is investigated via the accuracy of the estimated controller parameters. It is shown that simultaneous excitation of both reference signals does not improve the accuracy of the estimated controller parameters compared to the case of sequential excitation. In fact, one must choose between low experimental cost (simultaneous excitation) and better accuracy of the estimated parameters (sequential excitation). The theoretical results are illustrated via three simulation studies.     

带浅沟槽隔离的双光电二极管电路模型研究

通过器件模拟并结合实验结果,在已有PIN(Positive intrinsic negative)和DPD(Double photo-diodes)探测器电路模型基础之上,对带浅沟槽隔离(STI)准PIN结构的DPD探测器电路模型进行了探讨。模拟了由深N阱和浅沟槽给DPD带来的性能上的改变,同时结合实验结果,从响应电流和探测器的等效串联电阻两方面对电路模型进行了修正,得到了符合该器件的较准确电路模型。     

Improvement on the Oxidation Resistance of a Ti3Al Based Alloy by Cr1-xAlxN （0≤x≤0.47） Coatings

Cr1-xAlxN coatings have been deposited on a Ti3Al based alloy by reactive sputtering method. The results of the isothermal oxidation test at 800-900℃ showed that Cr1-xAlxN coatings could remarkably reduce the oxidation rate of the alloy owing to the formation of Al2O3＋Cr2O3 mixture oxide scale on the surface of the coatings. No spallation of the coatings or oxide scales took place during the cyclic oxidation at 800℃. Ti was observed to diffuse into the coatings, the diffusion distance of which was very short, and the diffusion ability of it was proportional to the AI content in the coatings. Compared to Ti, Nb can diffuse much more easily through the whole coatings and oxide scales.     

淀粉与乙酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸乙酯的合成与应用研究

以玉米淀粉为接枝骨架,过硫酸铵为引发剂,丙烯酸乙酯(EA)和乙酸乙烯酯(VAc)为接枝单体,进行接枝共聚,制备淀粉基木材胶粘剂.研究了反应时间、反应温度、引发剂用量以及两单体配比对淀粉与丙烯酸乙酯-乙酸乙烯酯接枝共聚反应的影响.结果表明,当引发荆浓度9.7×10-3mol/L、反应温度65℃、反应时间3h、VAc和EA体积比为6:4时,可得到较高的接枝效率和接枝率.     

NO2浓度对水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化性能的影响

研究鉴于汽车尾气排放后首先与路面材料接触的事实,探讨路面材料负载光催化剂实现尾气二次净化的目的.针对路面水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化氧化汽车尾气中的氮氧化物,首重研究模拟气源NO2的浓度对催化反应的影响.试验和分析表明,水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化氧化NO2浓度提高呈线性下降:水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化反应速率随NO2浓度提高而加快;若载体具有吸附被光催化氧化气体的能力,可加快负载TiO2的光催化反应.     

Resources for health: A primary-care-based diet and physical activity intervention targeting urban Latinos with multiple chronic conditions.

Objective: The Resources for Health trial evaluates a social-ecologically based lifestyle (physical activity and diet) intervention targeting low-income, largely Spanish-speaking patients with multiple chronic conditions. Design: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 200 patients recruited from an urban community health center and assigned to intervention and usual care conditions. Intervention involved 2 face-to-face, self-management support and community linkage sessions with a health educator, 3 follow-up phone calls, and 3 tailored newsletters. Main Outcome Measures: Primary outcomes measured at 6-months were changes in dietary behavior and physical activity. Changes in multilevel support for healthy living were evaluated as a secondary outcome. Results: After adjustment for age, sex, language, and number of chronic conditions, significant intervention effects were observed for dietary behavior and multilevel support for healthy lifestyles but not for physical activity. Conclusion: The Resources for Health intervention provides an effective and practical model for improving health behavior among low-income, Spanish-speaking patients with multiple chronic conditions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于MapViewer的LBS系统应用研究和实现

该文介绍了MapViewer的基本构成和技术特点,研究和分析了以MapViewer与Oracle空间数据库相结合开发基于位置的服务系统的总体体系结构和实现原理,构建并实现了一种的基于Mapviewer平台的基于位置服务的应用,即在地图上的范围查询服务.最后总结了基于位置服务的技术具有广阔的应用前景和巨大的商业发展潜力.