轴承振动测量仪校准方法研究

轴承振动测量仪是用来测量轴承振动加速度的重要计量仪器,种类繁多,应用广泛,但缺乏有效的校准检定方法。文中结合作者多年来从事振动方向校准检定的实践经验和深入的理论分析,提出了两种切实可行的校准方法,对该类仪器的校准有积极的指导意义。     

高层建筑地基及基础设计

简要介绍地基、基础的基本概念,并通过工程实例详细说明工程实际中地基的不确定性对基础型式的影响和基础选型的重要性。     

滨州广电10G多业务传输环网建设方案

阐述了滨州广电10 G多业务传输环网的建设方案,详细比较了以太网平台和传统传输网络的优缺点。以太网多业务平台在有效保证网络可靠性和业务传送质量的前提下,由于其传输机制的完全不同,采用了组播复制、带宽复用等手段,在相同条件下可能承载高于传统传输网一倍以上的业务容量,特别适合于广电未来大力开展双向业务的需求。     

CA1040型汽车变速器设计

变速器是连接发动机和驱动轮之间的连接纽带,它的目的是让汽车在起步,转弯,爬坡加速等情况下可以选择不同的发动机牵引力。让发动机在最有利的情况下进行工作发挥最大的作用。变速器设计有不同的档位。在特定情况下还需要有一定的动力输出功能。因为发动机在低档的时候可以使汽车发挥较大的力,变速箱的低档都布置在靠近轴的后支承处。然后按从低档到高档的顺序来排布档位。这样既能保证轴的刚性又能保证装配比较容易。变速箱整体结构刚性与轴和壳体的结构有关系。一般通过控制轴的长度即控制档数,来保证变速箱有足够的刚性。本文设计研究了三轴式手动变速器,对变速器的工作原理进行了一定的研究,对变速器的档位齿轮和轴以及变速器做了详细的计算,并且进行了校核,通过查询资料对一些标准件进行了选择。本文对变速器的传动方案进行了设计并讲述了变速器中各部件材料的选择。     

Reversible Conversion Reactions and Small First Cycle Irreversible Capacity Loss in Metal Sulfide‐Based Electrodes Enabled by Solid Electrolytes

Solid‐state batteries can potentially enable new classes of electrode materials which are unstable against liquid electrolytes. Here, SnS nanocrystals, synthesized by a wet chemical method, are used to fabricate a Li‐ion electrode, and the electrochemical properties of this electrode are examined in both solid and liquid electrolyte designs. The SnS‐based solid‐state cell delivers a capacity of 629 mAh g^?1 after 100 cycles and exhibits an unprecedentedly small irreversible capacity in the first cycle (8.2%), while the SnS‐based liquid cell shows a rapid capacity decay and large first cycle irreversible capacity (44.6%). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments show significant solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation in the liquid cell during the first discharge while SEI formation by electrolyte reduction in the solid‐state cell appears negligible. Along with CV, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy are used to investigate the differences between the solid‐state and liquid cells. The reaction chemistry of SnS in solid‐state cells is also studied in detail by ex situ X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy. The overarching findings are that use of a solid electrolyte suppresses materials degradation and electrolyte reduction which leads to a small first cycle irreversible capacity and stable cycling.     

气垫轴承捻股机

在６／２００和１８／２００捻股机上采用气垫轴承支承装置表明,捻股机的转速较用托轮支承可成倍地提高,且噪音低,无温升,轴面与筒体摩擦力小。支承装置寿命长,是捻股机先进的支承装置之一。     

Low Hysteresis Hydrogel Induced by Spatial Confinement

Stress concentration and hysteresis often occur in polymer hydrogels under large deformation, affecting their mechanical properties, and durability. Here, a new spatial confinement gelation strategy is proposed for fabrication of hysteresis-free polymer hydrogels, and stress concentration is avoided. Experimental results and theoretical calculations confirm that the hydratability difference between salts and polymer chains leads to spatial confinement of the polymer chains by control over the ratio of bound to free water. Spatial confinement acts in place of physical cross-linking of polymer chains, which slide to dissipate energy and effectively avoid stress concentration and hysteresis, resulting in ultra-tough hydrogels with fatigue resistance. This is also a universal strategy for preparing polymer hydrogels with different monomers and salts. Taking the prepared PAM-CaCl₂ hydrogel, it displays a hysteresis of only 0.13% during load-unload cycles, even under 1000% strain. This is the lowest value among hydrogels reported to date. Along with excellent fatigue resistance, water retention, antifreeze, and water-assisted healing ability, this hydrogel shows good performance in fatigue resistant capacitive strain sensors. Moreover, a fishtail-shaped PAM-CaCl₂ hydrogel operates as a bionic muscle to drive a bionic fish at a forward speed of 16.3 cm s⁻¹, when a voltage of 0.1 V is applied.     

基于方位-能量的海底声学参数估计方法研究

估计海底声学参数并应用的方法有很多种,但由于过程复杂、投入较大,大都不容易实施.文中利用建立的方位-能量估计海底参数模型,在预先给出目标距离的情况下,使用遗传算法估计海底声学参数.这使得潜艇自身的声纳既可以用于在平时训练中积累海区海底声学参数又可以在战时直接使用这些参数为作战服务.这样海底声学参数的估计与应用有机的结合为一个整体,使得整个过程简便快捷、易于实现.     

基于数据融合的双基阵被动定位算法的研究

为了对低空飞行目标进行定位,提出一种基于数据融合的双基阵声测被动定位方法,并对定位算法和误差进行了理论分析和数值仿真。该方法采用单基阵估计的目标方位结合双基阵阵间时间延迟的方法进行目标融合定位,充分利用了基阵间的相干性。仿真表明,该方法具有较高的定位精度。该研究成果可直接用于空中运动目标的定位,也适用于地面运动目标的定位,还可推广到多基阵的运动目标声测被动定位。     

箔条质心干扰发射舷角决策仿真研究

发射舷角的选择是箔条质心干扰成功的关键。根据导弹制导跟踪机理和质心干扰作战使用特点,在建立动态坐标系的基础上,对质心干扰对抗反舰导弹的过程构造了数学模型和干扰成功判据。在综合考虑导弹来袭方向、干扰弹发射舷角、作战海区风速风向和舰艇规避机动等诸要素的条件下设置参数,用一个算例演示模型对实施质心干扰效果评估过程,最终得出箔条质心干扰弹在不同风向下的发射舷角决策方法。