地下式热带卷取机夹送辊偏转角的分析与研究

对目前广泛用于热轧带钢车间的三辊地下式热带卷取机上下夹送辊的偏转角大小进行了深入分析与研究，利用弹塑性弯曲变形理论建立了带钢进入夹送辊后弯曲变形的力学模型，并进行了求解，为夹送辊的国产化设计提供了理论依据。     

双吊点塔式起重机臂架整体稳定性计算

提出了一种对双吊点水平臂架整体稳定性校核的计算方法，对其中横向弯矩和端弯矩及其载荷弯矩系数提出新的理解和求解方法，同时以具体实例为对象用Matlab软件进行了完整系统的分析计算，并与其他2种方法进行了对比，最后提出几点指导性建议。     

金属板材的滚压成形

扼要地论述了滚压成形的相关理论、变形机理和工艺设计步骤。通过近几年来笔者为工矿企业设计用不锈钢板料滚压成窗框的实例 ,介绍其设计原理、成形工艺、成形辊轮和滚压成形的特点 ,以使此特种工艺的加工方法得到推广、应用和发展     

A closed form technique to predict springback in creep age-forming

An efficient numerical method has been developed and programmed to predict springback in creep age-forming (CAF) of aluminium shell components. Physically based unified creep-ageing constitutive equations determined for AA7010 at 150 °C are used to evaluate age-hardening and creep deformation in CAF processes. The studies are mainly concentrated on the pure bending of aluminium plates. Effects of plate thickness, single and double curvature bending, ageing time and stress relaxation features on springback are investigated. It is shown that the proposed algorithm can predict springback accurately and gives a relationship between geometrical data and springback.     

Plastic mechanism analysis of circular tubes under pure bending

There are a number of solutions available to predict the response of a circular steel tube under pure bending. However, most of these solutions are based on an elasto-plastic treatment, which is complex and difficult to use in any routine design. This paper describes a theoretical treatment to predict the moment-rotation response of circular hollow steel tubes of varying D/t ratios under pure bending. The Mamalis et al. (J. Mech. Sci. 1989;203:411–7) kinematics model for a circular tube under a controlled moment gradient was modified to include the effect of ovalisation along the length of the tube. Inextensional deformation and rigid plastic material behaviour were assumed in the derivation of the deformation energy. The plasticity observed in the tests was assumed to spread linearly along the length of the tube. Two local plastic mechanisms (Star and Diamond shapes) were studied to model the behaviour observed in the tests especially during the unloading stage. The theoretical predictions are compared with the experimental results recently obtained by Elchalakani et al. (Quartral. J. Struct. Eng. 2000;3(3):1–16). Good agreement was found between the theoretical predictions and experimental moment-rotation responses, particularly for the Star shape mechanism. A closed-form solution is presented suitable for spreadsheet programming commonly used in routine design.     

大型密封法兰弯曲成形工艺研究

提出了一种大型密封法兰成形新工艺，包括分段弯曲、现场组焊、现场精加工。新工艺免去了大型立车的粗加工，取而代之的是分段弯曲成形工艺，最后在施工现场进行组焊并采用多功能机床进行精加工。通过小型模拟件的实验与数值模拟研究，分析了L形非对称截面法兰弯曲成形过程中工件的变形规律，以及弯曲成形后工件的截面形状变化和侧弯情况，并采用L形非对称截面法兰成对弯曲的方法，使其截面形式成为对称结构，从而有效地解决了非对称截面法兰单件弯曲存在的侧弯缺陷。采用新工艺制造了某风洞工程上直径为8．5m的大型密封法兰，实践表明，采用新工艺成形大型法兰是完全可行的，其加工制造精度完全满足设计要求。由于新工艺不需立车，为特大直径法兰的制造开辟了新途径。     

金属微弯曲成形方法的研究

介绍微弯曲成形方法——激光微弯曲成形以及塑性微成形方法。并提出了激光辅助加热微弯曲成形方法。即激光辅助加热待加工件使其达到合适的温度范围后进行微弯曲成形的方法，提高难成形材料的微塑性成形能力和质量。     

板材大圆弧冷弯辊型设计与应用

对客车顶棚的金属板材成型机实行改进 ,进行成型方案的确定、辊型圆弧半径及成型次数等的计算 ,并在实验的基础上设计出辊型 ,经安装调试后达到了设计要求     

纯弯曲正应力实验装置的改进

介绍材料力学中纯弯曲实验的简易加载设备,它具有结构简易,操作方便,地方小,节省经费等优点．从实验结果可以看出简易加载设备完全能满足材料力学的实验教学要求．     

An n-sided polygonal finite element for nonlocal nonlinear analysis of plates and laminates

In this study, a locking-free n-sided C¹ polygonal finite element is presented for nonlinear analysis of laminated plates. The plate kinematics is based on Reddy's third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT). The in-plane displacements are approximated using barycentric form of Lagrange shape functions. The weak-form Galerkin formulation based on the kinematics of TSDT requires the C¹ approximation of the transverse displacement over the polygonal element. This is achieved by embedding the C⁰ Lagrange interpolants over a cubic Bernstein-Bezier patch defined over the n-sided polygonal element. Such an approach ensures the continuity of the derivative field at the inter-element edges. In addition, Eringen's stress-gradient nonlocal constitutive equations are used in the present formulation to account for nonlocality. The effect of geometric nonlinearity is taken by considering the von Kármán geometric nonlinearity. Examples are presented to show the effect of nonlocality, geometric nonlinearity, and the lamination scheme on the bending behavior of laminated composite plates. The results are compared with analytical solutions, conventional FEM results, and with those available in the literature. Shear locking is addressed considering reduced integration and consistent interpolation techniques. The patch test is used to check the convergence of the element developed.