精轧油膜轴承密封失效机理的初步分析

对油膜轴承密封出现的进水、漏油现象作了大量的调查、测量和统计分析，找出了产生质量事故的根本原因，提出了解决措施。     

Fault-accommodation with intelligent sensors

Optimal sensor fault-accommodation is considered for faults modelled by an increase in measurement noise. This noise is taken to be bounded and its probabilistic properties unknown. It is assumed that intelligent (e.g. self-validating) instrumentation is in use and estimates of the noise bounds are available. The fault-tolerant controller is designed to optimize a noise rejection and a nominal reference tracking index and leads to a mixed norm minimization problem (l₁/l₂). We exploit known results and a particular feedback configuration to show that it is possible to optimize simultaneously without a trade-off the two performance indices. The results are applied to systems where the presence of auxiliary measurements allows for an optimal fault-accommodation strategy. Using properties of the optimal solution, we define a factorization for the optimal controller alternative to the Youla parametrization, leading to an algorithm which is optimal, transparent and efficient.     

Macha爆炸机故障维修十一例

随着Macha遥爆系统在地震勘探中使用年限的增加，该系统在工作中时常出现各种各样的故障，本文根据其日常检修记录，分析总结了Macha系统常见的十一例故障，并从故障的现象、分析、排除三个方面对各个故障进行了详细的介绍。     

疏松砂岩地层出砂对套管损坏的研究

以东濮凹陷文明寨油田历年井况调查的套管损坏资料为依据，在对出砂油井套管损坏形态、层位与射孔状况、岩石性质等因素进行综合分析基础上，对疏松砂岩出砂、上覆岩层坍塌等主要方面导致的套管受力变形进行研究，为探讨防治措施提供依据。     

DIN-100MnCrW4模具钢开裂原因分析

对DIN－100MnCrW4模具钢开裂原因进行了分析。结果表明，模具钢 属淬火开裂，主要原因是材料内部组织不均匀所致。     

Effect of heating-rate on failure temperature of pre-loaded brass H62

The response and failure of brass H62 specimens subjected to different levels of pre-loaded stresses and heating rates were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical material testing system. The metallographs of the tested material were also observed and analyzed. It is found that the increase of either pre-loaded stress or heating-rate decreases the failure temperature. Metallographic analysis shows that high heating-rate may cause stronger local thermal inconsistency （LTI） and remarkably increase the microdefects in the material, which may markedly degrade the macroscopic mechanical properties of the material.     

机械式有杆泵抽油井示功图的识别

介绍了一种用计算机精确、快速识别机械式示功图的方法。将绘制的示功图通过扫描仪输入计算机,通过对示功图进行二值、细化、矢量化等处理,将示功图的二值点阵信息转换为矢量信息,为后续示功图特征提取创造有利条件,有利于提高抽油井故障的诊断正确率。     

穿透裂纹和表面半椭圆裂纹模型的失效评定曲线比较

针对弹塑性材料裂纹管道的J积分计算建立了等效穿透裂纹和表面半椭圆裂纹2种有限元模型。在等效穿透裂纹模型中应用了1／4节点单元，在表面裂纹模型中采用了线弹簧单元。用这2种模型计算J积分，分别对3个实际含裂纹管段建立了失效评定曲线。比较了2种模型的失效评定曲线和R6通用曲线的差别，指出穿透裂纹模型偏于保守，建议在油气管道断裂的工程评定中采用半椭圆表面裂纹模型。     

The combined effects of curing and environmental exposure on fracture properties of woven carbon/epoxy laminates

This paper concerns a study of the combined effects of curing conditions and environmental exposure on the ultimate properties of two commercial woven carbon/epoxy laminates. Curing parameters (heating rate and applied pressure) were varied so as to obtain six different conditions for each material. Moisture saturation was also achieved by exposing some of the cured samples to environmental conditions of 70°C and 95% relative humidity. Four different tests (tensile, impact, Mode I and Mode II interlaminar fracture resistance) were therefore performed, and the results obtained on the different materials before and after moisture saturation compared. Neither curing pressure nor heating rate nor moisture absorption were observed to have any practical effect on tensile and impact properties. On the contrary, one noticeable effect was the interlaminar fracture resistance of the laminates. The results are discussed and interpreted in terms of damage formation and stress intensification mechanisms.     

SMT互连组件在热循环中的可靠性预计模型

电子设备中表面安装器件和电路基板以及焊接材料的热膨胀系数差异,使得SMT互连组件在热循环条件下产生热膨胀失配,在焊接处产生热应力,在长时间的交变应力的作用下,焊接处遭到疲劳破坏而使设备工作失效,这就是SMT互连组件在热循环条件下的基本失效机理。文中还介绍了美国MIL—HDBK—217F NOTICE Ⅱ公布的表面安装连接组件可靠性预测lSMT模型。给出一系列具有实用价值的参数。