各向异性介质涂覆曲面导体目标的散射

由于各向异性介质电磁参数为张量形式,使得各向异性介质涂覆导体目标的电磁散射建模和精确计算相当复杂和困难.引入高阶张量阻抗边界条件,可以大大简化建模过程,提高计算效率.论文针对各向异性介质涂覆曲面导体目标,采用基于平面近似的高阶张量阻抗边界条件,将一维二阶张量阻抗边界条件应用于柱面涂覆目标,二维二阶张量阻抗边界条件应用于三维曲面涂覆目标上,建立二者的高阶张量阻抗边界条件解.设计算例仿真,并与精确解/矩量法解比较.通过仿真,研究了各向异性介质涂覆目标电尺寸、涂覆厚度以及目标形状对高阶张量阻抗边界条件解的精度的影响.     

基于非线性自适应观测器的飞机操纵面故障诊断

研究以非线性方程描述的飞机在操纵面发生损伤、卡死等故障时的自适应观测器诊断方法.通过引入有效性因子表征操纵导数变化的程度,将飞机操纵面故障诊断转化为具有未知参数的Lipschitz非线性系统的状态观测器设计问题.采用Lypunov方法,给出了观测器的结构形式和参数估计的自适应律,并在分析观测器渐近收敛的充分条件的基础上,给出了相关参数.数字仿真表明建议的自适应观测器能够快速且较准确地估计出有效因子的变化,验证了该方法的可行性.     

Numerical study on the restriction speed of train passing curved rail in cross wind

The results of numerical investigations of aerodynamic forces and moment coefficients of flow passing a simplified train geometry under different wind speeds are summarized. To compute numerically the different coefficients, the three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, combined with the k-ε turbulence model, were solved using finite volume technique. The pres-sure-velocity fields were coupled using the SIMPLE algorithm. At each iteration the pressure correction was obtained by sol...     

Equilibrium equations for nonlinear buckling analysis of drill-strings in 3D curved well-bores

With the development of drilling technology, the oil/gas well has evolved from its early vertical straight form to the inclined, horizontal, plane curved, or even 3D curved well-bore. Understanding of the buck-ling behavior of a drill-string in a well-bore is crucial for the success of a drilling operation. Therefore, equilibrium equations for analyzing the buckling behavior of a drill-string in a 3D curved well-bore are required. Based on Love’s equilibrium equations for a curved and twisted rod in space, ...     

Investigation into etching mechanism of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films treated in helium and oxygenated‐helium atmospheric plasmas

This research makes an investigation into the etching mechanism of atmospheric plasma conditions on the surface of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films. Two types of untreated PET films (S/200 and S/500) were exposed to plasma for 0 to 5.0 min in 30‐s increments. The first set of each film type was treated in helium plasma, while the second was treated in oxygenated‐helium plasma. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was used to characterize pre‐ and post‐exposure films. Weight changes and the degree of solubility were also determined. Based on peak area results, the percent crystallinity of PET S/200 increased by an average of 4.57% (helium treated) and 13.56% (oxygenated‐helium treated), while the S/500 showed only a small increase. There was no significant change in the melting or crystallization temperatures of either film type, indicating a decrease in amorphous content versus an increase in crystalline material. Weight loss analysis supports this theory. Solubility testing revealed a continual decrease in swelling as exposure time was increased. A model was developed to predict the change in the degree of solubility for polyphase surfaces considering the etching rate per phase. The model was applied to PET with good correlation between the model and experimental data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2383–2389, 2004     

面向大曲率组合曲面的喷涂机器人喷枪轨迹组合与连接问题研究

摘要：针对喷涂机器人在大曲率组合曲面的面片上喷枪轨迹间的组合与连接问题,结合曲面拟合理论与喷枪建模方法,建立喷枪轨迹优化模型,提出一种满足大曲率组合曲面上喷枪轨迹首尾衔接的算法程序。首先,基于曲面拟合理论将大曲率组合曲面转换为自然二次曲面面片组合,建立涂层增长模型,对组合曲面上不同类型自然二次曲面面片交界处的喷枪轨迹进行优化;其次,基于该模型运用交换子和交换序列的思想,设计出实现喷涂大曲率组合曲面的喷枪轨迹组合与连接的新算法,并编写相应的算法程序,实现喷涂轨迹的全局优化;最后,通过某一种汽车外壳的喷涂实验,验证了模型的有效性和算法程序的可行性,实现了对大曲率组合曲面的连续性喷涂。     

钢曲杆在高温（火灾）下的力学特征数值分析

高温(火灾)环境下钢曲杆的受力和变形将会产生较大变化,对结构的力学特征影响较大。本文根据结构稳定理论和热力学原理,应用有限元分析方法,结合三种不同工况,分别探讨了高温(火灾)环境下不同支座形式、杆截面形式等因素对钢曲杆力学特征的影响,并对三种工况下钢曲杆力学特征进行了数值分析与对比,得出了H型钢截面无铰钢曲杆更加符合建筑安全要求的结论,研究成果可为钢曲杆抗火研究提供参考。     

基于解析解的四阶PDE曲面裁剪方法

该文提出了一种可以广泛应用于四阶PDE曲面的裁剪方法。利用PDE的参数域内的曲线在曲面上投影,得到所求裁剪曲面的边界曲线,然后通过边界曲线的导矢与曲面在边界曲线处的法向量得到边界曲线处的跨界导矢,最后以求得的裁剪曲面的边界曲线以及裁剪曲面在边界曲线处的跨界导矢为PDE曲面的边界条件,用四阶的PDE曲面方程求得PDE裁剪曲面。     

曲线箱梁桥的空间传递矩阵

为了分析曲线箱梁桥的受力情况,将传递矩阵法用于曲线箱梁桥的受力分析,以变化固定端的悬臂梁作为单元基本计算体系,利用平衡方程、卡式定理及虚功原理推导了弹性曲线箱梁的显式空间传递矩阵,并考虑了截面剪切中心与形心不重合的影响。为验证公式的正确性,分别采用传递矩阵法与有限元法对某一单跨曲线箱梁桥进行空间受力分析,结果显示2种方法计算结果基本吻合,而传递矩阵法划分较少单元却可达到很高的精度,计算效率大大提高。表明该公式正确,推导方法可行,可推广应用于其他结构在不同荷载情况下传递矩阵的推导。     

高斯曲率内蕴公式的几种形式的推导方法

考虑曲面上高斯曲率内蕴公式的表示问题,运用曲面基本方程的矩阵表示法,给出了高斯曲率是内蕴量的直接的显式公式,并指出这种内蕴公式与Brioschi的表示公式是明显一致的;给出了高斯曲率简化公式的推导来源,揭示出了高斯曲率隐式公式的发现过程.