The effect of damming on biological quality according to macroinvertebrates in some Estonian streams,Central—Baltic Europe: A pilot study

The effect of damming on the structure of the macroinvertebrate community and biological quality was studied in nine (the 3–6th order) lowland streams of Estonia, Central—Baltic ecoregion of Europe. Four habitats—reservoirs with accumulated fine sediments, reservoirs with hard bottom, and two corresponding below‐dam areas (both fast‐flowing)—were compared to study whether and how significantly the bottom substrata in dammed areas affected macroinvertebrates and biological quality downstream of dams. The standard kick‐net samples (1.25 m², complemented with qualitative sample) were collected in autumn 2005—spring 2006. The multimetric biological quality, based on five macroinvertebrate indices (total taxa richness, EPT taxa richness, Average Score Per Taxon, Danish Stream Fauna Index, Shannon diversity) was estimated and compared with reference values. Biological quality in reservoirs with hard bottom and their downstream reaches corresponded to good, or even high quality. Conversely, damming affected biological quality significantly and negatively, above the dam if fine sediments were accumulated. The effect was the strongest within muddy reservoirs themselves (revealing moderate quality only). However, some harmful consequences of mud were observed also downstream of dams. The results also demonstrated that the indices of estimation of organic pollution and/or general quality were able to reflect significant changes in stream flow. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

面向安全生产综合监管系统的工作流引擎

针对安全生产监管系统中关键业务应用的开发离不开工作流技术支持的特点,通过对安全生产监管领域中关键业务的实际开发需求的分析,引进了工作流技术,设计并实现了一个轻量级嵌入式工作流引擎;本文首先对安全生产综合监管系统整体架构进行分析,然后提出该工作流引擎的设计方案,并详细阐述了引擎设计的关键环节;最后把此工作流引擎应用到安全生产综合监管系统中,不仅显著地缩短关键业务的开发周期,同时也规范了各种关键业务处理流程。     

基于产生式探井决策专家系统的研究与应用①

基于产生式的探井决策专家系统以人工智能为理论,采用产生式知识表示方法,以油井钻探数据为依据,将获取的探井专家经验知识存入知识库,通过高效的推理,给出合理的决策方案,提高探井工程效率。     

信息管理系统在规模化种鸡场的应用

在深入调查规模化畜禽养殖场的经营管理现状的基础上,系统分析了规模化畜禽养殖场生产条件下畜禽养殖企业的新特点和新要求,运用PowerBuild9．0设计软件,设计了能满足现代规模化畜禽养殖场生产经营管理需要的信息管理模块。该系统在规模化种鸡场生产管理中实施应用,取得良好效果。     

一种融合神经稀疏编码机制的层次目标识别算法

针对基本层次化目标识别计算模型缺乏明确学习概念和有效学习方法的问题,利用神经稀疏编码的学习规则,生成原型向量集合。通过模拟复杂细胞的感受野特性,实现层次化的稀疏编码过程,提出基于神经稀疏编码的层次目标特征提取算法。并利用简化的分类器设计,完成复杂场景下的广义目标识别问题。在Caltech101数据库上进行实验对比,结果表明本文算法相对Serre计算模型在识别正确率上有较大提高,时间复杂度增加并不明显,且更加符合生物视觉机理。     

网页制作课程教学方法探讨

在网络技术高速发展的今天,上网成了人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。而网络环境下网页是信息的载体,所以网页的设计与制作就成了计算机教学的一项主要内容。那么作为教师如何引导学生们对网页制作感兴趣、如何提高学生网页制作的技能就成了我们需要探讨的问题。     

战略网络形成动因之制造模式篇

本研究目的在于探究战略网络生成中制造模式的推动作用。文章首先分析了制造模式在技术经济范式变迁中扮演的角色,总结出制造模式与技术经济范式之间的关系,接着运用数学抽象和哲学思辨的方法,提炼出人类历史上三次制造模式对技术经济范式的价值实现函数。基于该函数研究发现:精益生产中目的在于充分调动人的主观能动性,以实现人的解放的复合机制——现场管理、劳工关系管理和知识管理等体系是制造模式未来的发展方向;战略网络的演进服务于制造模式的价值实现功能,它的生成是为了弥补制造模式柔性不足的缺陷。     

Towards interactive simulation in automotive design

One of the important tasks in Mechanical Engineering is to increase the safety of the vehicle and decrease its production costs. This task is typically solved by means of Multiobjective Optimization, which formulates the problem as a mapping from the space of design variables to the space of target criteria and tries to find an optimal region in these multidimensional spaces. Due to high computational costs of numerical simulations, the sampling of this mapping is usually very sparse and scattered. Combining design of experiments methods, metamodeling, new interpolation schemes and innovative graphics methods, we enable the user to interact with simulation parameters, optimization criteria, and come to a new interpolated crash result within seconds. We denote this approach as Simulated Reality, a new concept for the interplay between simulation, optimization and interactive visualization. In this paper we show the application of Simulated Reality for solution of real life car design optimization problems.

采油厂生产调度指挥系统的开发与应用

基于WEB的采油厂生产调度指挥系统,取代了采油厂传统的电话汇报、电话落实的作业方式,实现了生产信息从上报收集、整理、处理、反馈、查询全部信息化,减少了数据差错,大大节约了人工、电话费。同时,为采油厂生产运行量化考核提供准确依据,使得管理者做到奖罚分明,管理工作透明度高,有说服力。由于它配置简单、操作便利、功能实用,受到大家的欢迎,取得了良好的社会经济效益。     

基于DSP的氢钟高精度控制系统

介绍了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)应用于被动型氢钟中的伺服控制系统,针对晶振控制电压精度高和控制范围大的特点,设计了高精度电压输出和高速误差采集电路,并在硬件的基础上完成了软件驱动程序、主程序开发和数字式PID控制算法设计.硬件测试的结果显示该控制系统满足了锁定过程控制要求,并取得了预期的控制效果.