数字高程模型数据整数小波水印算法

提出了一种高效、安全的数字高程模型(digital elevation mode,简称DEM)数据小波水印算法,以解决DEM数据版权保护和限制非法使用的问题.在理论上,基于提升理论构造了一种包含自由变量t的紧支撑小波,选取参数t=1的9/7整数小波基,只需要整数加法和移位实现,运算量低,便于硬件实现.提出可嵌入水印的小波系数集生成方法,扩展了基于视觉系统(HVS)小波域量化噪声的视觉权重(JND)分析方法,使其适用于DEM数据,并能够自适应地确定水印嵌入的强度.该算法在保证地形形状和起伏特征的前提下,提高了水印的鲁棒性.应用Rabin方法生成的单向Hash函数,水印算法可以完全公开.     

基于DSP的嵌入式零树编码算法设计

本文结合TI公司DM642的结构特点及EZW算法原理,提出了运用DSP实现图像压缩系统的设计方案。为了提高算法效率,文中用提升小波算法代替原EZW算法中的传统小波（mallat）变换算法。实验结果表明达到较为满意的效果。     

Simultaneous speckle reduction and contrast enhancement for ultrasound images: Wavelet versus Laplacian pyramid

Speckle can be described as random multiplicative noise. It hampers the perception and extraction of fine details in the image. Speckle reduction techniques are applied to ultrasound images in order to reduce the noise level and improve the visual quality for better diagnoses. It is also used as preliminary treatment before segmentation and classification. Several methods have been proposed for speckle reduction in ultrasound images. Multiscale contrast enhancement has proven to be very efficient for x-ray images. A recent study by Dippel et al. doing a comparison, contrast enhancement of radiographs (x-ray and mammography), between the Laplacian pyramid and the wavelet one proves that the Laplacian pyramid method gives a better result than the wavelet one; the filtering aspect was not taken into account. In ultrasound images a strong contrast variation exists which is different from x-ray and mammography. In this paper a wavelet pyramid with simultaneous speckle reduction and contrast enhancement was applied for the first time on ultrasound images with the area of interest and compared to a Laplacian enhancement pyramid. The optimum choice of wavelet bases for ultrasound images is investigated in this study. In order to realize a fair comparison, the same nonlinear modification in both multiscale schemes is used. The comparison proves that the wavelet pyramid gives a much better result than the Laplacian one for simultaneous speckle reduction and contrast enhancement of ultrasound images. The text was submitted by the author in English. Ali Samir Saad, 1964. 1996 PhD in image processing, Polytechnics School of the Engineering University of Nantes, France. 1993 Masters in Electronics. 1990 Masters in Digital Image Processing, Institute of Computer Sciences and Communication University of Rennes, France. 1989 BS in Electrical Engineering, University of Saint-Etienne. Academy of Lyon, France. 1996–2000 Research associate at the National Center for Macromolecular Imaging. Baylor, Houston, Texas. Assistant professor at King Saud University, Dept. of Biomedical Technology. Area of research in medical image processing and analysis, 23 publications, member of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences. Marquis Who’s Who in the World; Cambridge Blue Book 2006.     

基于不可分双正交小波的二维数据压缩方法

构造了一种新的不可分双正交的对称小波滤波器，该滤波器具有有理系数，其对应的小波函数具有四阶消失矩，尺度函数具有非常好的Hölder光滑性。同时提出了基于该滤波器进行数据重构时的边界延拓方法。使用SPIHT和SPECK两种算法的实验表明，该文构造的小波滤波器在二维数据压缩方面具有较好的效果。     

A wavelet–Galerkin scheme for analysis of large‐scale problems on simple domains

A wavelet–Galerkin scheme tailored to address the numerical solution of large‐scale boundary value problems defined on domains of simple geometry is presented. The variation of parameters, e.g. material properties, within the domain is arbitrary but the method is specifically designed to solve problems where parameters vary in raster‐like fashion. Boundary conditions are imposed via Lagrange multipliers using a fictitious domain approach. A preconditioner specially designed for this problem is developed to guarantee that convergence of conjugate gradient algorithms is quick and insensitive to problem size. The strategy is applied to the solution of steady state, heat conduction problems in 2‐D, but it can be generalized without conceptual changes to 3‐D problems and to problems in linear elasticity. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

由振动信号估计柴油机喷油参数

喷油器振动的激振源主要是高压燃油的冲击,针阀开启和关闭引起的机械撞击;对应地,喷油器的振动响应由三个瞬态序列组成。本文用小波分析的方法在不同尺度下近似测得的振动信号,并由近似信号估计了喷油正时的参数。为实现柴油机燃油系的自动诊断提出了一种新方法。     

一种基于离散小波基的压缩传感测量矩阵优化方法

测量矩阵优化是压缩传感理论(CS)研究的重要内容,基于离散小波基,提出一种测量矩阵优化算法.根据离散小波变换的系数分布特点,构建优化矩阵来对原测量矩阵系数进行调整,提高了采样效率,同时降低了测量矩阵列向量的相干性.理论分析和实验验证表明,该优化算法对压缩传感中常用测量矩阵进行优化后,其重建效果都有所提高,特别是在低采样率的条件下,优化效果明显.经过验证,优化后的测量矩阵满足有限等距特性(RIP).     

一种提高双正交小波消失矩的算法及其在图像编码中的应用

文章介绍了一种提高任意双正交小波消失矩的方法。此法根据小波的消失矩与其对应FIR滤波器的Laurent多项式在z=1处零点阶数相等的关系,基于提升格式采用迭代法设计提升系数,便于工程实现。在图像压缩编码中,用此法可方便地提高所选小波的消失矩,改变滤波器的性能,获得所需的新小波,从而实现预期目标。     

基于尺度相关性的小波变换边缘检测

图象边缘检测的任务进就是检测和定位图象平面亮度的不连续,但夹杂在图象信号中的噪声,因其奇异性使得边缘检测成为一个既要保留边缘又要去除噪声的病态问题。本文利用多尺度小波变换对图象边缘及噪声的奇异性行了探讨。并根据小波变换的尺度相关性提出了一种新的边缘检测算法,通过试验验证本方法对保留边缘去除噪声有很好的效果。     

逆向工程中基于小波的数据配准

利用小波分析的多分辨率特性与迭代最近点算法(ICP)相结合,提出了多分辨率数据配准算法,实现不同视角测量数据的快速配准。首先对数据点进行三角网格划分,并进行多层小波分解。对最低层网格计算离散曲率,在不同网格数据中搜索曲率最接近的点进行迭代配准,在所得变换的基础上,进行小波重构并在较小的范围内重新搜索最接近点并进行迭代配准,重复这一过程直到实现原始数据配准。通过实例证明,该算法具有迭代速度快,抗噪声干扰等特点。