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11.
为解决黄河冲积平原地区粉土粘聚力低、水稳定性差等工程应用问题,采用烧结法赤泥和基质沥青为主材制备粉土固化剂(RAC)对粉土进行综合稳定。按5%水泥优选掺量并附加0,2,4,6,8% RAC成型稳定粉土试件,经过标准养护、浸水软化、循环加热、低温冻融、高温自愈等特定试验条件后,进行3d、7d和28d龄期的抗压强度与压缩模量试验,对比分析不同掺量RAC稳定粉土路用性能的变化规律。采用扫描电镜(SEM)分别观察粉土、水泥稳定粉土和RAC稳定粉土的微观结构形貌和孔隙特征,进而探讨固化稳定机理。结合实体工程的应用实践对RAC稳定粉土的路用性能进行测试分析与验证。结果表明:与单掺水泥相比,RAC稳定粉土具有良好的力学性能,2,4,6,8%RAC稳定粉土标准养护3d强度分别提高110%,146%,156%,161%,28d龄期浸水强度损失率均小于20%;当RAC掺量高于4%时,循环加热5次以上可使稳定粉土的强度增长超过140%,低温冻融强度损失率小于15%;试件加载至90%极限荷载,循环加热5次后,2,4,6,8%RAC稳定粉土强度变化率分别是-8.3%,-2.3%,+8.0%,+12.9%。SEM图像显示RAC稳定使粉土形成密实的胶结凝聚体和均匀分布的孔径小于1μm非连通微孔结构,有利于稳定粉土水稳定性和抗冻性的提高;高温条件下沥青组分发生湿润粘结包裹粉土颗粒及水化产物,同时加速扩散填充内部孔隙和微裂缝,实现土体的损伤修复和结构补强。实体工程中RAC稳定粉土结构层取芯测试抗压强度为1.7MPa,压缩模量为1360MPa,路面弯沉为18~23(0.01mm),未出现裂缝、坑槽、松散等损坏现象。 相似文献
12.
G. Antou F. Hlawka A. Cornet G. Montavon C. Coddet F. Machi 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2004,13(3):381-389
Several studies have been undertaken recently to adapt yttria partially stabilized zirconia (YPSZ) thermal barrier coating
(TBC) characteristics during their manufacturing process. Thermal spraying implementing laser irradiation appears to be a
possibility for modifying the coating morphology. This study aims to present the results of in situ (i.e., simultaneous treatment)
and a posteriori (i.e., post-treatment) laser treatments implementing a high-power laser diode. In both cases, the coatings
underwent atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). Laser irradiation was achieved using a 3 kW, average-power laser diode exhibiting
an 848 nm wavelength. Experiments were performed to reach two goals. First, laser post-treatments aimed at building a map
of the laser-processing parameter effects on the coating microstructure to estimate the laser-processing parameters, which
seem to be suited to the change into in situ coating remelting. Second, in situ coating remelting aimed at quantifying the
involved phenomena. In that case, the coating was treated layer by layer as it was manufactured. The input energy effect was
studied by varying the scanning velocity (i.e., between 35 and 60 m/min), and consequently the irradiation time (i.e., between
1.8 and 3.1 ms, respectively). Experiments showed that coating thermal conductivity was lowered by more than 20% and that
coating resistance to isothermal shocks was increased very significantly. 相似文献
13.
Jogender Singh Douglas E. Wolfe 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(4):448-459
Fabrication of cost-effective, nano-grained net-shaped components has brought considerable interest to Department of Defense,
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and Department of Energy. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the
versatility of electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) technology in engineering new nanostructured materials with
controlled microstructure and microchemistry in the form of coatings and net-shaped components for many applications including
the space, turbine, optical, biomedical, and auto industries. Coatings are often applied on components to extent their performance
and life under severe environmental conditions including thermal, corrosion, wear, and oxidation. Performance and properties
of the coatings depend upon their composition, microstructure, and deposition condition. Simultaneous co-evaporation of multiple
ingots of different compositions in the high energy EB-PVD chamber has brought considerable interest in the architecture of
functional graded coatings, nano-laminated coatings, and design of new structural materials that could not be produced economically
by conventional methods. In addition, high evaporation and condensate rates allowed fabricating precision net-shaped components
with nanograined microstructure for various applications. Using EB-PVD, nano-grained rhenium (Re) coatings and net-shaped
components with tailored microstructure and properties were fabricated in the form of tubes, plates, and Re-coated spherical
graphite cores. This paper will also present the results of various metallic and ceramic coatings including chromium, titanium
carbide (TiC), titanium diboride (TiB2), hafnium nitride (HfN), titanium-boron-carbonitride (TiBCN), and partially yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBC coatings
deposited by EB-PVD for various applications.
This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Manufacturing, Properties, and Applications of Nanocrystalline
Materials sponsored by the ASM International Nanotechnology Task Force and TMS Powder Materials Committee, October 18–20,
2004, Columbus, OH. 相似文献
14.
稳定态二氧化氯杀菌剂的制备及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
稳定态二氧化氯(C1O2)是一新型杀菌消毒剂,具有高效、广谱、安全的特性,适用范围广,不产生对人体有害物质。介绍了稳定态ClO2的性质、检测、制备条件及其在有关领域的应用。 相似文献
15.
Yeong-Kyeun Paek Jung-Ho Ahn Gyeung-Ho Kim Suk-Joong L. Kang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(6):1631-1633
The densification behavior of a 3-mol%-Y2 O3 -doped ZrO2 (3Y-ZrO2 ) has been investigated under N2 and O2 atmospheres. Powder compacts have been sintered at 1550° and 1400°C for various times. The density of the specimen sintered at 1550°C is higher in N2 than in O2 , while the contrary result is obtained in the case of the specimen sintered at 1400°C. Such results can be explained in terms of nitrogen solubility and oxygen vacancy in a ZrO2 matrix. Because nitrogen solubility into the ZrO2 increases with an increase in heat-treatment temperature, leading to the formation of oxygen vacancy, the densification rate becomes higher. The present study thus shows evidence of nitrogen solubility into the ZrO2 and its role on the densification behavior of 3Y-ZrO2 . 相似文献
16.
对XH-14(15)直流不停电电源控制系统存在的问题作了较全面剖析,所提出的和集控单元改造原控制系统是可行的。试验和运行结果表明,改造的新一代控制系统能较理想地满足负载要求。 相似文献
17.
18.
Mahyar S. Dadkhah David B. Marshall Winfred L. Morris Brian N. Cox 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(3):584-592
Residual strains responsible for crack tip shielding have been measured within transformation zones surrounding cracks in Mg-PSZ. Two techniques were used for strain measurement: moiré interferometry and high-resolution image matching. Both methods provide maps of differential in-plane displacements within the specimen surface intersected by the crack, the latter method with the higher resolution. The results are compared with finite-element analysis to assess surface relaxation effects, and the measured strains are used to evaluate the crack tip shielding stress intensity factor. Calculations based on the assumption that the unconstrained transformation strain is hydrostatic dilatation yielded results that were significantly smaller than the measured toughness increases. 相似文献
19.
The polymorph method, which provides phase analysis from a small number of integrated intensities in a powder diffraction scan, is adapted for the determination of monoclinic zirconia in a mixture with cubic, tetragonal. and orthorhombic zirconias and the γ-phase (Mg2 Zr5 O12 ). Such a mixture is representative of Mg-PSZ after subeutectoid aging. The quantitative determination of the monoclinic depends in principle on a knowledge of the relative amounts of the other phases present in the mixture. It is demonstrated, however, that without this knowledge, even in complex mixtures, the traditional polymorph method analysis gives an acceptable estimate of the monoclinic fraction in the sample. 相似文献
20.
沥青碎石基层在徐州西绕城高速公路施工中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
牛军 《徐州建筑职业技术学院学报》2010,10(4):23-26
沥青碎石基层作为柔性基层能够增强路面排水能力,缓解高速公路重载交通下的动水压力,并能减少沥青层的湿度收缩裂缝,防止反射裂缝的发生,从而改善路用性能,提高其使用寿命.结合徐州绕城西段高速公路沥青碎石基层施工,对沥青碎石基层的配比设计、施工控制要点及质量检验标准等重要环节进行了阐述分析. 相似文献