Numerical investigations on dynamic stall of low Reynolds number flow around oscillating airfoils

This paper presents a 2D computational investigation on the dynamic stall phenomenon associated with unsteady flow around the NACA0012 airfoil at low Reynolds number (Re_c ≈ 10⁵). Two sets of oscillating patterns with different frequencies, mean oscillating angles and amplitudes are numerically simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), and the results obtained are validated against the corresponding published experimental data. It is concluded that the CFD prediction captures well the vortex-shedding predominated flow structure which is experimentally obtained and the results quantitatively agree well with the experimental data, except when the blade is at a very high angle of attack.     

微球探针制备工艺的优化

为了解决现有激光微球探针加工技术中存在的探针尖端微球球心偏离针杆中轴线的问题,提出了一个两步法加工策略.以CO2激光光束为热源,对探针针杆尖端进行加热,使针杆尖端受热融化产生微球.然后将带有微球的探针针杆绕其中轴线旋转180°,再使用CO2激光光束辐照带有微球的探针尖端,对尖端微球偏移量进行补偿.实验结果表明:采用“熔球-旋转再熔球”的两步法加工策略,能明显降低探针尖端微球相对于针杆的弯曲程度,缩小探针尖端球形球心和针杆中心线的偏移距离.     

遥感图像中尺度海洋锋及涡旋提取方法研究进展

目的 中尺度海洋锋及涡旋均是重要的中尺度海洋环境特征。中尺度海洋锋及涡旋的提取及其时空分布、变化的研究对海洋生态系统的研究、渔业资源评估、渔情预报及军事等都有重要意义。遥感技术能在同一时间获取大面积海洋要素观测数据,遥感数据具有优良的连续性、同步性,因此遥感数据被广泛应用于中尺度海洋锋及涡旋提取的研究中。方法 对基于遥感数据进行中尺度海洋锋提取的梯度法、Canny算法、小波分析法和基于引力模型的方法,以及涡旋的提取的Okubo-Weiss法（OW法）、Winding-Angle法（WA法）、基于海面高度的无阈值等值线法和Hybird Detection（HD法）进行总结和分析,并提出对中尺度海洋锋面及涡旋提取方法的见解及新思路。结果 利用2014年2月南海北部海表温度（SST）数据,分别采用梯度法中的Gradient法、Sobel算法以及Canny算法对南海北部温度锋进行提取并得到该区域温度锋分布图。结果 明在多种锋面提取方法中,Canny算法具有较高的效率且其提取结果的连续性和精度更好。中尺度涡的提取方法中,WA法的提取结果具有更好的准确性。早期的中尺度涡提取方法忽略了多中心结构涡旋存在的情况,而后来的HD法能较好地识别多中心结构涡旋。结论 阈值选取是中尺度海洋锋及涡旋提取的难点和提取结果好坏的关键。然而海洋要素图像弱边缘的特点使得传统边缘检测方法不一定适用于中尺度锋提取。文章通过对不同锋面及涡旋提取方法的总结与分析,为海洋锋面及涡旋提取的研究提供了参考依据。     

基于概率算法的混流式水轮机转轮叶片组合优化模型

讨论了混流式水轮机转轮厂内制作时各叶片组合形式对转轮静平衡的影响,并在VB环境下基于概率算法的寻优方式,建立了叶片组合优化模型。该模型以各叶片的不平衡力矩为目标函数,使用概率算法进行搜索寻优[1],找出可接受的满意解。应用该模型进行叶片组合优化设计,并与已有机组相比,优化设计结果有明显的优越性,证明了该组合优化模型的有效性和实用性。     

A training-free nose tip detection method from face range images

Nose tip detection in range images is a specific facial feature detection problem that is highly important for 3D face recognition. In this paper, we propose a nose tip detection method that has the following three characteristics. First, it does not require training and does not rely on any particular model. Second, it can deal with both frontal and non-frontal poses. Finally, it is quite fast, requiring only seconds to process an image of 100-200 pixels (in both x and y dimensions) with a MATLAB implementation. A complexity analysis shows that most of the computations involved in the proposed algorithm are simple. Thus, if implemented in hardware (such as a GPU implementation), the proposed method should be able to work in real time. We tested the proposed method extensively on synthetic image data rendered by a 3D head model and real data using FRGC v2.0 data set. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust to many scenarios that are encountered in common face recognition applications (e.g., surveillance). A high detection rate of 99.43% was obtained on FRGC v2.0 data set. Furthermore, the proposed method can be used to coarsely estimate the roll, yaw, and pitch angles of the face pose.     

旋耕刀传感器的研究

设计了一种供旋耕刀测力用的延伸八角环传感器。该传感器具有良好的线性、较高的灵敏度及较小的滞后现象 ;各被测参数间的交互影响很小 ,可以忽略。     

考虑水平隐蔽度影响的卵石周围水流结构分析

基于二维数值水槽,在高雷诺数Re=5×104~20×104条件下,从卵石在床面不同排列方式下单颗粒到多颗粒圆状卵石的位置及受力情况的角度出发,综合考虑水平与竖直两个方向定义的隐蔽度,颗粒起动采用滚动模式,结合水流结构,进一步探讨其起动规律,亦对沙卵石河床冲刷和粗化的研究提供基础。通过比较9种情况下阻力与升力的数值结果分析表明,水平隐蔽度对水动力因素亦有较大影响,阻力系数随着相对水平隐蔽度的增大先减小后增大,经综合考虑其更符合真实情况,最后对附近作用区域涡量分布的影响进行了讨论。     

便携式三坐标测量机在水轮机叶片修复中的应用研究

水轮机叶片是水轮机发电机组中的核心部件,由于工作的强度和环境影响,叶片极易磨损并且难以修复,更换叶片则成本巨大,故有效地对叶片进行修复则尤为重要。通过便携式三坐标测量机系统可对缺陷叶片进行逆向工程扫描,确立三维模型,还原其原始特性。根据系统软件处理三维比对得出叶片的缺陷部位偏差,从而进行修复指导,通过实践,证明三坐标测量机系统能对叶片修复给予指导并达到良好效果。     

Application of signal processing techniques to the detection of tip vortex cavitation noise in marine propeller

The tip vortex cavitation and its relevant noise has been the subject of extensive researches up to now. In most cases of experimental approaches, the accurate and objective decision of cavitation inception is primary, which is the main topic of this paper. Although the conventional power spectrum is normally adopted as a signal processing tool for the analysis of cavitation noise, a faithful exploration cannot be made especially for the cavitation inception. Alternatively, the periodic occurrence of bursting noise induced from tip vortex cavitation gives a diagnostic proof that the repeating frequency of the bursting contents can be exploited as an indication of the inception. This study, hence, employed the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) analysis and the Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise (DEMON) spectrum analysis, both which are appropriate for finding such a repeating frequency. Through the acoustical measurement in a water tunnel, the two signal processing techniques show a satisfactory result in detecting the inception of tip vortex cavitation.     

大型风力机叶片三维建模及模态分析

对大型风力机叶片开展了三维建模和模态分析。先确定叶片几何参数,再将其翼型平面坐标转换为空间坐标,并通过Proe生成叶片三维几何模型。采用模态提取方法 Block Lanczos法对叶片进行模态分析,得出了叶片的前10阶模态,结果显示叶片的主要振动形式为挥舞和摆振,有较强的抗扭转能力,设计中应加强叶片的弯曲刚度。这为大型风力机叶片的设计和优化提供参考。