二元关系的复合与近似算子的合成

定义了各种类型的经典二元关系和模糊二元关系,讨论了二元关系的合成及其性质.给出了两个近似空间合成的概念,并讨论合成前的近似空间所导出的近似算子与合成后的近似空间所导出的近似算子之间的关系.证明了合成后的近似空间所导出的近似算子恰好是两个近似空间所导出的近似算子的合成.     

基于实例的隐喻理解与生成

语言中的明喻可以看作是带标记的隐喻,比较容易识别,为隐喻的理解和生成提供了很好的知识源.利用web搜索引擎大规模获取明喻实例,自动构建明喻知识库.基于明喻知识库,考察了汉语隐喻的源域分布情况;提出了一个基于实例的隐喻自动理解和生成方法.实验结果表明,隐喻的理解和生成均取得了较高的准确率.该方法具有很好的可扩展性.明喻知识库中所表达的概念之间的组合关系也可以用于其他多种自然语言处理任务.     

含核Vague区域和Vague洞区域关系及蕴涵定理

模糊区域的空间信息表示和区域关系处理在空间数据库、地理信息系统和人工智能等领域具有重要的意义.引入Vague集的概念和理论对含核Vague区域和Vague洞区域关系进行了系统的研究.基于Vague集给出了含核Vague区域、Vague洞区域和区域划分等概念;详细分析了处于不同平面中的含核Vague区域和Vague洞区域关系;给出了基于Vague集的区域关系交集模型和子区域关系间的蕴涵定理和算法;进一步给出了实例分析.研究成果可较好地处理含核Vague区域和Vague洞区域内的模糊点不确定的隶属信息和确定含核Vague区域与Vague洞区域的关系等问题.     

中文比较句识别及比较关系抽取

比较是一种具有一定说服力的评估方式,利用机器进行比较句的识别以及比较关系的抽取可以对观点挖掘、信息推荐等应用提供重要的依据。该文通过构建中文比较模式库以实现中文比较句的自动识别。在此基础上,该文通过选取比较主体、比较客体及其上下文的词、词性、位置、语义以及比较属性的领域知识等特征,利用条件随机域模型进行中文比较关系抽取。实验结果表明,中文比较模式库的构建有助于比较句的自动识别,而在词、词性、位置等Baseline特征中融入语义、领域知识及启发式规则特征后,基于条件随机域的比较关系抽取结果有了显著的提高。     

考虑加/卸载速率影响的Ti-Ni形状记忆合金简化本构模型

系统研究了Ti-Ni形状记忆合金丝(SMA)应力-应变曲线、特征点应力、耗能能力、等效阻尼比随材料直径、应变幅值、加载速率、加载循环次数的变化规律;针对SMA唯象Brinson本构模型无法描述SMA动态力学性能的缺点,结合前述试验结果,提出了一种可考虑加/卸载速率影响的SMA简化本构模型。应用该模型对试验用SMA丝进行模拟,所得应力-应变曲线各特征点平均误差仅为3%,结果表明:所建立的速率相关SMA简化本构模型可较为精确地描述SMA在应力诱发相变过程中的超弹性力学行为,同时可反映加/卸载速率和应变幅值等主要因素对其动力本构模型的影响;该模型结构形式简单,具有较好的工程应用前景。     

基于语义相似度的Web服务匹配研究

现有的语义Web服务匹配算法没有考虑到本体概念间的多元关系,导致概念的语义不能被完整地反映出来,从而影响了算法的匹配性能。利用本体概念间的多元关系定义了一种语义距离,并通过该语义距离给出了概念间的语义相似度计算方法,在此基础上提出基于语义相似度的Web服务匹配算法。该算法通过本体概念间的语义相似度来反映Web服务的匹配程度。最后,通过对比实验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

A parameter-tuned genetic algorithm for the resource investment problem with discounted cash flows and generalized precedence relations

A resource investment problem with discounted cash flows (RIPDCF) is a project-scheduling problem in which (a) the availability levels of the resources are considered decision variables and (b) the goal is to find a schedule such that the net present value of the project cash flows optimizes. In this paper, the RIPDCF in which the activities are subject to generalized precedence relations is first modeled. Then, a genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve this model. In addition, design of experiments and response surface methodology are employed to both tune the GA parameters and to evaluate the performance of the proposed method in 240 test problems. The results of the performance analysis show that the efficiency of the proposed GA method is relatively well.     

Abaqus重启动分析技术在风力机齿轮箱弹性支撑强度分析中的应用

齿轮箱弹性支撑强度分析系统大、组件多、网格多和工况多,常规的有限元分析时间很长、效率很低.采用Abaqus的重启动分析技术,对风力机齿轮箱弹性支撑进行强度分析,将复杂分析工况进行简化,大大地缩短分析时间,提高分析效率,且对分析精度没有影响.     

A novel fuzzy multi-criteria decision framework for sustainable supplier selection with incomplete information

Both academic and corporate interest in sustainable supply chains has increased in recent years. Supplier selection process is one of the key operational tasks for sustainable supply chain management. This paper examines the problem of identifying an effective model based on sustainability principles for supplier selection operations in supply chains. Due to its multi-criteria nature, the sustainable supplier evaluation process requires an appropriate multi-criteria analysis and solution approach. The approach should also consider that decision makers might face situations such as time pressure, lack of expertise in related issue, etc., during the evaluation process. The paper develops a novel approach based on fuzzy analytic network process within multi-person decision-making schema under incomplete preference relations. The method not only makes sufficient evaluations using the provided preference information, but also maintains the consistency level of the evaluations. Finally, the paper analyzes the sustainability of a number of suppliers in a real-life problem to demonstrate the validity of the proposed evaluation model.     

An enhanced error estimator on the constitutive relation for plasticity problems

This paper presents an extension to plasticity problems of a new error estimator on the constitutive relation which was introduced by P. Ladevèze in a recent paper. Numerical experiments show that this enhanced error estimator can lead to a significant improvement in the effectivity indexes in the case of anisotropic meshes, or when perfect plasticity is approached.