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21.
Assembly line balancing is important for the efficiency of the assembly process, however, a wide range of disruptions can break the current workload balance. Some researchers explored the task assignment plan for the assembly line balancing problem with the assumption that the assembly process is smooth with no disruption. Other researchers considered the impacts of disruptions, but they only explored the task re-assignment solutions for the assembly line re-balancing problem with the assumption that the re-balancing decision has been made already. There is limited literature exploring on-line adjustment solutions (layout adjustment and production rate adjustment) for an assembly line in a dynamic environment. This is because real-time monitoring of an assembly process was impossible in the past, and it is difficult to incorporate uncertainty factors into the balancing process because of the randomness and non-linearity of these factors. However, Industry 4.0 breaks the information barriers between different parts of an assembly line, since smart, connected products, which are enabled by advanced information and communication technology, can intelligently interact and communicate with each other and collect, process and produce information. Smart control of an assembly line becomes possible with the large amounts of real-time production data in the era of Industry 4.0, but there is little literature considering this new context. In this study, a fuzzy control system is developed to analyze the real-time information of an assembly line, with two types of fuzzy controllers in the fuzzy system. Type 1 fuzzy controller is used to determine whether the assembly line should be re-balanced to satisfy the demand, and type 2 fuzzy controller is used to adjust the production rate of each workstation in time to eliminate blockage and starvation, and increase the utilization of machines. Compared with three assembly lines without the proposed fuzzy control system, the assembly line with the fuzzy control system performs better, in terms of blockage ratio, starvation ratio and buffer level. Additionally, with the improvement of information transparency, the performance of an assembly line will be better. The research findings shed light on the smart control of the assembly process, and provide insights into the impacts of Industry 4.0 on assembly line balancing. 相似文献
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23.
提出了对暴露在任意外场中的传输线进行时频分析的新方法,这种方法非常稳定,它能够与任意的传输线模型和电路仿真方法兼容,并且使用这种方法得到的仿真值和实际值之间的差别小于1%。 相似文献
24.
25.
于晓鹏 《石油化工设备技术》2006,27(1):23-24,31
通过对常压炉炉管及转油线腐蚀情况的分析,认为该炉发生转油线腐蚀泄漏的主要原因是原油含硫量升高、冲刷加剧、材质不适合以及设备老化等。针对腐蚀的成因采取了对整个转油线进行包盒子处理、材质升级、摸清活性硫在装置中的分布情况和腐蚀规律、开展高温部位定点测厚、避免高含硫原油直接进入装置等措施。 相似文献
26.
中国大陆PCB产业自动化的现况与未来 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从中国大陆PCB发展的现况分析实行设备自动化连线为企业所创造的价值。设备自动化连线是中国大陆PCB必须面临的改革出路。 相似文献
27.
Barbara M. Johnston Peter R. Johnston 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2003,56(4):589-607
Accurate numerical evaluation of integrals arising in the boundary element method is fundamental to achieving useful results via this solution technique. In this paper, a number of techniques are considered to evaluate the weakly singular integrals which arise in the solution of Laplace's equation in three dimensions and Poisson's equation in two dimensions. Both are two‐dimensional weakly singular integrals and are evaluated using (in a product fashion) methods which have recently been used for evaluating one‐dimensional weakly singular integrals arising in the boundary element method. The methods used are based on various polynomial transformations of conventional Gaussian quadrature points where the transformation polynomial has zero Jacobian at the singular point. Methods which split the region of integration into sub‐regions are considered as well as non‐splitting methods. In particular, the newly introduced and highly accurate generalized composite subtraction of singularity and non‐linear transformation approach (GSSNT) is applied to various two‐dimensional weakly singular integrals. A study of the different methods reveals complex relationships between transformation orders, position of the singular point, integration kernel and basis function. It is concluded that the GSSNT method gives the best overall results for the two‐dimensional weakly singular integrals studied. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
集输系统热回水管线腐蚀分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北分公司第三采油厂油气集输系统热回水管线普遍存在着腐蚀问题,影响原油生产和集输的正常运行。介绍了腐蚀较严重的13个站点的水质普查、水质结垢倾向和腐蚀性情况,并在水质分析的基础上进行了热水管线腐蚀因素的试验研究,确定腐蚀主要因素为水中的溶解氧含量高,从而造成腐蚀。 相似文献
29.
多业务移动通信系统中的呼叫接入控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在多业务无线移动通信系统的呼叫接入控制中,不仅要考虑业务之间的优先级,同时也必须考虑切换呼叫的优先级。本文结合可移动边界算法和保护信道策略,提出了一种有效的多业务呼叫接入控制算法。为了方便地分析方案的性能,设计了一个二维的Markov链对方案的性能进行理论上的分析。通过数值分析结果表明,提出的算法同时保证了两种优先级,并提高了系统的性能。1 相似文献
30.
Structures of grain boundaries and triple line junctions in nanocrystalline materials are of interest owing to large fractions
of atoms in nanocrystalline materials being at these interfacial positions. Grain boundary and triple line junction structures
in nanocrystalline palladium have been studied using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The main micro
structural features observed include the varying atomic structures of grain boundaries and the presence of disordered regions
at triple line junctions. Also, there is variation in lattice parameters in different nanocrystalline grains. Geometric phase
analysis is used to quantify atomic displacements within nanocrystalline grains. Displacement fields thus detected indicate
links to the interface structures. 相似文献