紫金县文化活动中心结构设计

介绍紫金县文化活动中心工程结构设计过程,主要包括结构体系和抗侧力体系的确定、结构计算分析、抗震设计、圆弧形看台的设计等内容,供设计人员参考。     

民国时期南京、武汉、重庆三座城市的历史文化内涵与建筑个性的比较分析(上)

民国时期先后作为首都和陪都的南京、武汉、重庆,同属长江流域,具有类似的地理环境,其时兴建的民国建筑,开创了我国传统建筑吸收西方技术开展城市设计的先河。三地又依城市所处环境不同而保持了各自的地域建筑特色,这为当下提供了有益的借鉴:既要传承历史,又要合理吸收西方先进设计理念,同时兼顾自然地理环境和市场需求,以建设具有中国特色的城市文化。     

多种结构体系建筑物的爆破拆除探析

该文介绍多种结构体系建筑物爆破拆除的一种较为安全、可靠、高效、经济的施工方法,通过对不同结构体系采取不同的爆破方式,同时兼顾各种爆破方式的有效衔接,达到安全、可靠、高效的拆除效果,为类似工程积累了成功经验。     

从重庆市中医院建设看中医药的建筑文化

通过建筑空间和建筑形象与对外宣传可以有效地促进医院文化建设,确立与形成医院自身核心文化理念。该文以重庆市中医院的迁建工程实例,从建筑设计理念开始,通过建筑外观、庭院环境、院内文化装饰三方面对工程建设中的文化体现进行了探讨,充分展现出医院内外环境建设及其装修对中医药文化建设至关重要的作用。     

中国古代建构件的意义

文章将中国古代建构件纳入符号学、语言学的话语体系,尝试进行一种建筑语义学研究,追问建筑的本质。作者认为,中国建筑中数──象,象征语义系统是一套复杂的象──天/地/人对应的数术观念系统,也是符号系统,构成了中国古建筑数与象互证阐释的语义内涵。     

装配整体式空间钢网格盒式结构小高层住宅的经济性分析

随着我国钢产量的迅速增加,高层钢结构住宅也得到了快速的发展,但是这仅局限于高层钢框架结构住宅的发展。高层钢框架结构住宅有着许多的不足之处,即造价高、构件大而重,运输、安装难度大,施工现场需电焊和房间划分不灵活等问题。针对以上这些问题,本文介绍了一种新型钢结构住宅体系———装配整体式空间钢网格盒式结构。这种结构体系主要由钢空腹网格大板楼盖和钢网格式承重墙架组成,具有三维受力的特性;空腹楼盖具有跨度大、自重轻等优点,室内无梁无柱,自由划分居室,使用方便、美观,节约层高;钢网格墙采用DQ轻质板材包裹,不需再作防火防锈处理,而且还有良好的保温效果。本文通过一拟建工程为例,对比分析了盒式结构与常规钢框架结构,研究表明盒式结构在很大程度上优越于钢框架结构。     

Effect of different size of joint enlargement on seismic behavior of gravity load designed RC beam‐column connections

Effect of different size of planer joint enlargement as a noninvasive and practical strategy for seismic retrofit of gravity load designed external reinforced concrete beam‐column connections was experimentally investigated. The joint region was enlarged using steel angles that are mounted using prestressed cross‐ties. Reverse cyclic load tests on five half‐scale control and retrofitted external RC beam‐column connections were conducted. Three different size of planer joint enlargement being 180, 140, and 90 mm were considered for retrofitted specimens. The performance of the retrofitted specimens is compared with that of the control gravity load designed beam‐column connections, in terms of load–displacement hysteresis curve, energy dissipation and ductility capacities, and global strength and stiffness degradation behavior. The experimental results showed that increasing the size of planer joint enlargement significantly enhances the seismic capacity of the retrofitted connections, in terms of strength, stiffness, energy dissipation, and ductility capacity and also planer joint enlargement can relocate beam plastic hinges to outside the joint panel.     

Fuzzy‐sliding mode control of nonlinear smart base‐isolated building under earthquake excitation

In this paper, the effectiveness of the fuzzy sliding mode control strategy on three‐dimensional benchmark building with smart base isolation under seismic excitation has been examined. One of the appropriate control theories for such this nonlinear system is the sliding mode control theory; discontinuous sliding mode theory has weakness such as chattering phenomena. In this paper, we used a combination of fuzzy logic and sliding mode theory for the deletion of this defect. The proposed control theory has been scrutinized by applying on lately developed nonlinear three‐dimensional base‐isolated benchmark building. This building because of the three‐dimensional nature, coalescing of lateral and torsional responses, continuity of responses of the superstructure, and base is modeled with three degrees of freedom on every floor. In this building eight actuators assigned only at the base level and in the two directions (x, y). In other words, 16 actuators are located underneath the structure. Furthermore, the base isolation system has been modeled by considering lateral coupled equations for a better examination of the performance of the system. The results indicate that reduction of control performance is remarkable. Also, utilizing proposed control theory can decrease the responses of building in two main directions and, particularly, in the rotational degree of freedom.     

基于生态-文化空间关联的乡土景观区划方法研究

迄今为止,在中国的城镇化进程中,乡土景观资源的保护与利用仍然是个未受到足够重视的薄弱环节。在社会格局剧变和文化高度融合的大背景下,隔离区域生态与文化特征的规划管理模式已无法适应人民对生活质量及其可持续性的更高追求。实现生态与文化视角的融合既是社会实践的要求也是学科发展的趋势。以福建北部地区为研究对象,在实施研究区生态与文化区划的基础上,以空间统计与地理信息技术为手段,验证了研究区生态与文化类型区的空间关联性,并据此构建了乡土景观分类及区划方法体系。对乡土景观区划成果在区域风景道规划及旅游资源空间管制等领域的应用途径做了初步探讨。本研究可视为是区域可持续发展战略中的有关乡土景观资源整合保护的一次有价值的实践探索。     

软土地区基坑对周边环境影响空间效应分析

软土地区基坑开挖引起的变形具有明显的空间效应,为了进一步研究开挖引起周边地面及建构筑物变形的特性,结合对温州某大型深基坑工程的监测,从垂直于基坑围护墙以及平行于围护墙两个方向,对基坑外地面道路以及建筑物的沉降和裂缝情况进行了监测分析,总结了开挖引起基坑外地表沉降的分布特性,分析发现：基坑边角对围护墙变形以及地表沉降具有明显限制作用;在垂直于基坑方向上,处在沉降主要影响区2H_e范围内,建筑物均具有明显的差异沉降,最大角变量达到1/1300;平行基坑方向距离边角（0.4~1.2）H_e（最大开挖深度）范围观测到纵向裂缝,沉降变化率较大,可能破坏道路或建构筑物;此外,桩基础的建筑物总沉降以及差异沉降均明显小于条形基础建筑。