基于Kriging模型的圆锥动静压轴承优化设计

为提高圆锥动静压轴承的综合性能,以单位承载力下功耗最小和平均温升最低为优化目标,考虑几何结构约束条件,采用最优拉丁超立方进行设计空间的布点,进行有限元数值计算.基于计算结果,采用Kriging方法建立目标函数的近似代理模型.在此模型基础上,使用非劣分层遗传算法(NSGA-II)获得Pareto最优解集;最后通过权重系数...     

精锻机蜗杆轴承装配和调整

介绍了精锻机蜗杆轴承中重要部件装配间隙的调整、相配精度检查和控制，解决了推力轴承间隙调整问题，达到了高精度轴承的要求，保证了设备运行的稳定性和可靠性。     

Influence of abnormal stress under a residual bearing coal pillar on the stability of a mine entry

Mine entries close to residual bearing coal pillars(RBCPs) will suffer large deformation that may cause rock burst. To better understand the deformation mechanism and develop safe and practical guidelines for entry design, most studies focus on the absolute size of the stress field in and around the pillar. In this paper, we present a new approach to analyze the abnormal stress field close to a RBCP that uses the stress concentration coefficient(SCC), stress gradient(SG), and coefficient of lateral pressure(CLP) to describe the stress state induced by the RBCP. Based on elastic theory and a mathematical model for the abutment stress in the RBCP, an analytical solution for the abnormal stress in the strata below the RBCP was derived and the characteristics of the abnormal stress for a case study of a coal mine in China were analyzed. The results show that the abnormal stress field around the pillar is characterized by four distinct zones: a zone of high SCC, high SG, and CLP less than 1, a zone of high SCC, low SG, and CLP less than 1, a zone of low SCC, SG close to 0, and CLP greater than 1, and a zone of SCC close to 1, SC close to 0, and CLP close to 1. Based on this zoning pattern, a numerical model was established to study the combined effects of the abnormal stress on the stability of the entry. The most stable zone was determined based on a model of the Xinrui coal mine and verified by field measurements at the mine. Our conclusions can be used as guidelines for designing safe entry layouts in similar geological and mining settings.     

某水泥熟料线工程深层平板静载荷试验研究

针对某水泥熟料线工程进行的深层平板静载荷试验研究，与室内试验对比，阐明了静载荷试验的必要性，避免了因地勘部门提供的承载力偏低而造成工程的浪费。     

蚌埠市淮河南岸某高层建筑CFG桩复合地基应用探讨

以淮河南岸一级阶地某高层建筑采用CFG桩复合地基工程实例,通过利用工程地质参数复核计算、静载荷试验、沉降观测等验证资料,来探讨说明CFG桩复合地基在该区高层建筑使用的安全适用性。     

无油沟圆柱滚子轴承滚道及挡边磨加工方法

在介绍圆柱滚子轴承滚道无油沟套圈的磨削加工方法的过程中,重点阐述了在3M1420沟道磨床中采用成形切入磨削方法及砂轮修整时的改进方案。实践证明,采用成形切入磨削的加工方法,能够实现无油沟滚道的加工。     

推力轴承工艺与工装的改进

针对推力轴承加工过程中存在的锻造工艺落后、留量大、精度差、切断宽度大等问题,对锻造工艺进行了改进,由自由锻4件合锻改为碾环锻造8件合锻,减少了加工留量,提高了效率;工件分离由车刀切断改为锯片锯断,减少了切断留量和端面留量,节约了原材料,提高了加工工效,降低了生产成本;对锯床进行了技术改造,并制作了新工装,为工艺改进奠定了基础。     

Seismic response prediction of base-isolated structures with high damping rubber bearings

To characterize the highly nonlinear hysteretic behavior of high damping rubber (HDR) bearings, a previously developed mathematical hysteresis model, rather than a simplified bilinear hysteresis model, is adopted in this study. Unilateral and bilateral seismic simulation tests of a scaled-down multistory structure isolated with HDR bearings subjected to three recorded earthquakes were conducted. Based on the unilateral test results, different sets of model parameters can be identified. The fidelity of the adopted hysteresis model is investigated by comparing the analytical predictions using all sets of identified parameters with results measured from the tests. The significant influence ascribed to different ground motion characteristics such as the effects of near-field and far-field earthquakes on modeling the hysteretic behavior of HDR bearings is observed. Besides, a feasibility study on applying the identified parameters of the adopted hysteresis model to predict the bilateral seismic responses is performed. Even though the prediction accuracy of the seismic responses is satisfactory in two orthogonally horizontal directions, the bilateral hysteretic modeling of HDR bearings requires further intensive studies considering the coupling effect under bilateral excitations.     

Numerical modelling of load bearing light gauge steel frame wall systems exposed to realistic design fires

Fire safety has become an important part in structural design due to the ever increasing loss of properties and lives during fires. Conventionally the fire rating of load bearing wall systems made of Light gauge Steel Frames (LSF) is determined using fire tests based on the standard time–temperature curve in ISO834 (ISO 834-1, 1999 [1]). However, modern commercial and residential buildings make use of thermoplastic materials, which mean considerably high fuel loads. Hence a detailed fire research study into the fire performance of LSF walls was undertaken using realistic design fire curves developed based on Eurocode parametric (ENV 1991-1-2, 2002 [2]) and Barnett's BFD (Barnett, 2002 [3]) curves using both full scale fire tests and numerical studies. It included LSF walls without cavity insulation, and the recently developed externally insulated composite panel system. This paper presents the details of finite element models developed to simulate the full scale fire tests of LSF wall panels under realistic design fires. Finite element models of LSF walls exposed to realistic design fires were developed, and analysed under both transient and steady state fire conditions using the measured stud time–temperature curves. Transient state analyses were performed to simulate fire test conditions while steady state analyses were performed to obtain the load ratio versus time and failure temperature curves of LSF walls. Details of the developed finite element models and the results including the axial deformation and lateral deflection versus time curves, and the stud failure modes and times are presented in this paper. Comparison with fire test results demonstrate the ability of developed finite element models to predict the performance and fire resistance ratings of LSF walls under realistic design fires.     

Synthesis of graphene together with undesired CuxO nanodots on copper foils by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition

The synthesis of graphene on Cu foils has been carried out using a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) process. Under certain growth conditions apart from the graphene flakes, undesired Cu_xO nanodots appear. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. On the basis of the results, we investigated the effect of growth parameters such as pressure, methane-to-hydrogen ratio and cooling atmosphere on the growth rate, the composition, especially the cleanliness of graphene by scanning electron microscopy in detail. It is shown that the obtained film is quite sensitive on the preparation conditions and the appearance of Cu_xO nanodots is preventable.