首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   220138篇
  免费   24662篇
  国内免费   17313篇
电工技术   28415篇
技术理论   13篇
综合类   20383篇
化学工业   25462篇
金属工艺   8558篇
机械仪表   14150篇
建筑科学   10350篇
矿业工程   4754篇
能源动力   6301篇
轻工业   8036篇
水利工程   3051篇
石油天然气   6577篇
武器工业   2058篇
无线电   37764篇
一般工业技术   16830篇
冶金工业   3909篇
原子能技术   1558篇
自动化技术   63944篇
  2024年   1037篇
  2023年   3745篇
  2022年   6597篇
  2021年   7957篇
  2020年   7767篇
  2019年   6182篇
  2018年   5480篇
  2017年   6908篇
  2016年   7384篇
  2015年   8370篇
  2014年   13136篇
  2013年   12889篇
  2012年   15586篇
  2011年   16988篇
  2010年   13403篇
  2009年   14502篇
  2008年   14555篇
  2007年   15971篇
  2006年   14178篇
  2005年   12115篇
  2004年   10211篇
  2003年   9349篇
  2002年   7469篇
  2001年   6162篇
  2000年   5125篇
  1999年   4039篇
  1998年   2881篇
  1997年   2333篇
  1996年   2045篇
  1995年   1776篇
  1994年   1469篇
  1993年   1153篇
  1992年   865篇
  1991年   556篇
  1990年   366篇
  1989年   357篇
  1988年   231篇
  1987年   151篇
  1986年   145篇
  1985年   123篇
  1984年   92篇
  1983年   69篇
  1982年   84篇
  1981年   66篇
  1980年   42篇
  1979年   33篇
  1978年   28篇
  1977年   22篇
  1976年   26篇
  1975年   20篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
61.
以电信用户入网协议为切入点,电信用户的携号转网行为应受到《合同法》《消费者权益保护法》等私法规范的保护与限制。该行为引起的格式条款解释、合同终止、违约责任、损失赔偿等问题,不能仅靠《电信条例》等公法规范来调整。应当积极引导广大消费者用户以私法领域相关规定为依据,转变争议解决思维,拓宽纠纷处理途径,合理选择维权手段,以保护自身合法民事权益,与行业监管部门共同推动电信行业有序发展。  相似文献   
62.
铁路在交通运输行业有着举足轻重的地位,一旦列车发生故障将会导致严重的生命财产损失。由于列车发生故障的概率相对较低,因此难以捕获列车的故障样本。针对上述问题,提出了一种无监督学习的列车故障识别方法,通过检测列车音频信号来识别列车故障。该方法基于深度信念网络(DBN),利用小波包分解提取检测信号的特征向量并将其作为DBN的输入,待网络充分训练后,由训练好的DBN识别当前列车的运行状况。现场监测实验结果表明,该方法能够在无监督的条件下有效识别列车故障,保障了列车的运行安全。  相似文献   
63.
结合结构支撑理论,探究节点网络结构支持力的一些性质,提出了社交网络结构中的全网支持力和被支持力的总量一致性,并进一步提出计算节点支持力的方法。谣言作为特殊信息,在支持力不同节点之间的传播特性有所不同,借鉴随机游走模型中的PageRank计算方法,对不同节点支持力的谣言传播以及传播后的辟谣状况进行了仿真模拟,结果表明支持力不同的节点对于谣言传播和辟谣影响明显。  相似文献   
64.
In this paper, novel computing approach using three different models of feed-forward artificial neural networks (ANNs) are presented for the solution of initial value problem (IVP) based on first Painlevé equation. These mathematical models of ANNs are developed in an unsupervised manner with capability to satisfy the initial conditions exactly using log-sigmoid, radial basis and tan-sigmoid transfer functions in hidden layers to approximate the solution of the problem. The training of design parameters in each model is performed with sequential quadratic programming technique. The accuracy, convergence and effectiveness of the proposed schemes are evaluated on the basis of the results of statistical analyses through sufficient large number of independent runs with different number of neurons in each model as well. The comparisons of these results of proposed schemes with standard numerical and analytical solutions validate the correctness of the design models.  相似文献   
65.
Pleurotus eryngii, the second largest industrial cultivation mushroom in China, is usually cultivated on substrates mainly consisting of sawdust and corncob. In this study, experiments were performed to determine the effects of different carbon sources and C/N values on nonvolatile taste components of P. eryngii. The effects of different carbon sources on nonvolatile taste components levels revealed that sawdust was beneficial to high levels of crude protein, amino acids, 5′‐nucleotides and equivalent umami concentration, while corncob was beneficial to high contents of carbohydrate, polysaccharides and trehalose. At the similar C/N values, relatively higher sawdust content was beneficial to umami amino acid production, while relatively higher corncob content was beneficial to high contents of carbohydrate, polysaccharides and mannitol. Higher C/N value was beneficial to high levels of crude protein, amino acids, 5′‐nucleotides and equivalent umami concentration, while lower C/N value was beneficial to high contents of carbohydrate, polysaccharides and trehalose. These results provided information for P. eryngii fruit body industrial cultivation to obtain specific nonvolatile taste components with high levels.  相似文献   
66.
67.
Although hybrid Petri net (HPN) is a popular formalism in modelling hybrid production systems, the HPN model of large scale systems gets substantially complicated for analysis and control due to large dimensionality of such systems. To overcome this problem, a typical approach is to decompose the net into subnets and then control the plant through hierarchical or decentralized structures. Although this concept has been widely discussed in the literature for discrete PNs, there is a lack of research for HPNs. In this paper, a new method of decomposition of first-order hybrid Petri nets (FOHPNs) is proposed first and then the hierarchical control of the subnets through a coordinator is introduced. The advantage of using the proposed approach is validated by an existing example. A sugar milling case study is analysed by using a decomposed FOHPN model and the optimization results are compared against the results of the approaches presented in other papers. Simulation results show not only an improvement in production rate, but also show the ability to control the plant online. In addition, by using the hierarchical control structure for an FOHPN model, it is possible to reduce the cost of communication links, improve the reliability of the system, maintain the plant locally, and partially redesign the system.  相似文献   
68.
The supervision of a hybrid power plant, including solar panels, a gas microturbine and a storage unit operating under varying solar power profiles is considered. The Economic Supervisory Predictive controller assigns the power references to the controlled subsystems of the hybrid cell using a financial criterion. A prediction of the renewable sources power is embedded into the supervisor. Results deteriorate when the solar power is unsteady, owing to the inaccuracy of the predictions for a long-range horizon of 10 s. The receding horizon is switched between an upper and a lower value according to the amplitude of the solar power trend. Theoretical results show the relevance of horizon switching, according to a tradeoff between performance and prediction accuracy. Experimental results, obtained in a Hardware In the Loop (HIL) framework, show the relevance of the variable horizon approach. Power amplifiers allow us to simulate virtual components, such as a gas microturbine, and to blend their powers with that of real devices (storage unit, real solar panels). In this case, fuel savings, reaching 15%, obtained under unsteady operating conditions lead to a better overall performance of the hybrid cell. The overall savings obtained in the experiments amount to 12%.  相似文献   
69.
Although greedy algorithms possess high efficiency, they often receive suboptimal solutions of the ensemble pruning problem, since their exploration areas are limited in large extent. And another marked defect of almost all the currently existing ensemble pruning algorithms, including greedy ones, consists in: they simply abandon all of the classifiers which fail in the competition of ensemble selection, causing a considerable waste of useful resources and information. Inspired by these observations, an interesting greedy Reverse Reduce-Error (RRE) pruning algorithm incorporated with the operation of subtraction is proposed in this work. The RRE algorithm makes the best of the defeated candidate networks in a way that, the Worst Single Model (WSM) is chosen, and then, its votes are subtracted from the votes made by those selected components within the pruned ensemble. The reason is because, for most cases, the WSM might make mistakes in its estimation for the test samples. And, different from the classical RE, the near-optimal solution is produced based on the pruned error of all the available sequential subensembles. Besides, the backfitting step of RE algorithm is replaced with the selection step of a WSM in RRE. Moreover, the problem of ties might be solved more naturally with RRE. Finally, soft voting approach is employed in the testing to RRE algorithm. The performances of RE and RRE algorithms, and two baseline methods, i.e., the method which selects the Best Single Model (BSM) in the initial ensemble, and the method which retains all member networks of the initial ensemble (ALL), are evaluated on seven benchmark classification tasks under different initial ensemble setups. The results of the empirical investigation show the superiority of RRE over the other three ensemble pruning algorithms.  相似文献   
70.
An experimental investigation on the mechanism of porosity formation during the laser joining of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and steel is presented. The porosity morphology and distribution were characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy, and the thermal pyrolysis behaviors were investigated by thermal analysis and designed back-side cooling experiments. The results show that there are two types of porosities in CFRP. Porosity I only appears when the heat input is more than 77.8 J/mm. It has a smooth inner wall and distributes near the bonding interface between CFRP and steel at the central area of melted zone, which is caused by gaseous products such as CO2, NH3, H2O, and hydrocarbons produced by the pyrolysis of CFRP. Porosity II can be seen under all joining conditions. It has a rough inner wall and distributes far away from the bonding interface, concentrating at the final solidification locations. Porosity II is caused by the shrinkage of melted CFRP during solidification stage.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号