指数曲线贮仓的设计剖析

贮仓是许多工业过程中的常用设备，起拱是贮仓使用时常出现的故障，如何解决起拱问题是贮仓设计的关键，除常采取增大仓壁倾角、设置破拱装置等方法外，设计成曲线贮仓也是行之有效的措施之一。分析了指数曲线贮仓的工作原理和特点，建立了仓壁指数曲线方程，阐述了设计步骤与注意事项，并举例说明。     

关于中压电缆网双环接线方式供电能力的分析

结合北京地区现阶段对相关技术的规定,以实际供用电方案为例,对中压电缆网双环接线方式的供电能力进行深入讨论。通过设计环网单元划分,发现某些条件下双环网供电能力可以得到进一步提升。     

Preparation and protein adsorption of hydrogel polysucrose microspheres

A series of novel hydrogel polysucrose microspheres with the mean size ranging from 200 to 500 μm were prepared via two‐step method. First, soluble polysucrose was synthesized by solution polymerization between sucrose and epichlorohydrin; second, a reversed phase suspension crosslinking reaction was performed to prepare polysucrose microspheres. The SEM images indicated that these spherical beads had smooth surface and hydrogel interior structure. FTIR was used to characterize the chemical structure of the beads. The hydrated and dry densities, equilibrium water content, and hydroxyl content of polysucrose microspheres were also investigated. The characteristic of high hydroxyl content (15.48–19.04 mmol/g) make these microspheres suitable for protein adsorption. Meanwhile, bovine serum albumin was used to examine the adsorption capacity of the microspheres. These microspheres had a capacity as high as 49.28 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics and recycling of the beads were also investigated. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5934–5940, 2006     

聚乳酸-聚氨酯微球的合成及其形态的研究

以低相对分子质量生物可降解D，L-聚乳酸(D，L-PLA)二醇和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)为原料、1，4-丁二醇(BD)为扩链剂及聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)为悬浮剂，通过悬浮聚合法初步合成了一种新型聚氨酯微球(PUMS)。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)考察了BD的含量对微球表面形态的影响，通过激光粒度分析仪讨论了搅拌速率和PVP浓度对微球粒径及其分布的影响，用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)粒度分析仪对微球的化学结构进行了表征。结果表明，合成的微球的平均粒径随搅拌速率和PVP浓度的增加而减少，粒径分布变宽；当搅拌速率为400r／min，PVP质量分数为1．5％时。微球的平均粒径约47μm，粒径分布最窄。约在10～90μm；微球表面有孔，但随着BD含量的增加，微球表面变得相对粗糙，孔数减少，孔径减小，直至孔消失。     

基于 OptiSystem 的海光缆链路传输性能仿真研究*

针对海光缆信息网络传输特性,采用OptiSystem软件建立了海光缆系统链路仿真模型,针对光纤中继段间距不同对链路传输性能影响进行了仿真分析,得出不同传输距离条件下误码率曲线,验证结果可为海缆通信系统工程的施工与设计提供理论依据。     

Preparation and application of polybenzoxazine adsorption resin

The synthesis and application of polybenzoxazine adsorption resin was studied. First, the precursor was synthesized by the solventless method. And then a kind of spherical and granular polybenzoxazine resin was obtained using reverse‐phase suspension polymerization technique in the process of solidification. Besides, the influence of dispersion medium, the volume ratio of precursor to medium, the solidification temperature, and the agitation speed were studied in detail in the process of polymerization. Second, the spherical shape of the polybenzoxazine resin was identified by scanning electronic microscope and the thermal stability of resin was measured by thermogravimetric analysis. Finally, the adsorption capacity of the spherical resin on pyridine was studied in cyclohexane systems. The correlation coefficient of Langmuir adsorption constant temperature line was bigger than 0.99, which indicated that the equilibrium sorption date was coincident with the Langmuir isotherm equation. And the saturated adsorptive capacity of dried resin achieved 222.2 mg g^?1. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

交换网络中广播风暴的产生和生成树协议（STP）对其有效阻止

在交换网络环境中,物理环路可以提高网络的冗余,但容易产生双向的广播环,甚至形成广播风暴,使交换机瘫痪;通过生成树协议生成根网桥,根端口,指定端口和阻塞端口,在逻辑上断开该网段,形成一个无环网络,使网络中无法产生广播环和广播风暴;当其它链路出现故障时,阻塞的端口自动恢复,逻辑断开的线路又被连通,继续传输数据。     

直流电桥法测量电缆故障点的距离

迅速、准确地探测故障点的位置对保证故障电缆的及时修复有着重要意义。介绍了电缆故障的性质和直流电桥法测量电缆故障点距离的原理，着重阐述了几种常用的电缆接地故障的测量方法，并提出在实际生产、施工中，应根据具体情况选取合理的仪器及测量方法，迅速、准确地探测故障点的位置，以保证故障电缆的及时修复。     

一种新型零电压零电流开关移相全桥变换器

为了解决传统零电压零电流开关（ZVZCS）PWMDC/DC变换器滞后桥臂零压范围较小、环流损耗大的问题,采用串联双变压器、滞后桥臂带辅助网络和倍压整流电路,提出了一种新型零电压零电流移相全桥变换器.首先分析了变换器在稳态下的各种工作状态,给出了相关计算公式,并制作了一台实验样机进行原理验证.实验结果表明：该变换器能够在较宽的负载范围内实现滞后桥臂的零电压开通,重载下实现零电流开通,从而极大地降低高频电路初级开关损耗和次级电磁干扰.     

大跨度钢桁拱桥节点疲劳性能试验研究

重庆朝天门大桥是当今世界第一大跨度拱桥,其下弦节点直接承受公路荷载与轻轨荷载的双重作用,下弦节点连接处应力幅大,目前大跨度钢桥中未曾有类似的设计及试验,因此,该文对其下弦节点连接进行了高周疲劳试验以确定其连接的可靠性。首先通过相关规范及朝天门大桥的交通量确定出模型的试验荷载,并完成从实桥节点到模型的转换,然后对模型进行正常设计荷载下的200万次疲劳试验,该试验验证了设计寿命期内朝天门大桥节点连接的安全性,并用空间有限元分析结果验证了试验数据的真实性。最后进行了该模型的疲劳破坏试验,得出了这类节点的疲劳破坏规律,为该类桥梁以后的设计及监测提供了数据及参考意见。