螺纹桩在软弱地层中的应用

分析了螺纹桩的受力机理,探讨了螺纹桩单桩承载力的确定方法,指出螺纹桩单桩承载力高、节约材料显著、能充分利用地基土的特性,在软弱地层中的应用优势显著,并通过实际工程实例给予具体说明.     

广义KDV-MKDV方程的精确解

利用直接积分方法将广义KDV-MKDV方程化为一阶变系数非线性常微分方程组,然后用待定系数法确定相应的常数获得了广义KDV-MKDV方程新的精确解;利用先作假设变换后选取试探函数的方法来直接构造广义KDV-MKDV方程新的精确解.     

水电站月度调度函数的模型制定与模拟结果评价

基于统计学中多元逐步回归原理建立了多年调节水电站分月调度函数模型,并根据水电站优化调度特征确定待选自变量,用以指导电站实际优化调度运行。在考虑电站自身各约束及综合利用要求的前提下,进一步采用程序设计模拟调度函数指导水电站长系列调度运行,通过对模拟结果的全面评价,证实所建立的调度函数具有良好的指导意义和实用价值。     

古木建筑榫卯连接M-θ相关曲线模型研究

通过对木结构榫卯连接模型试验及其试验结果分析,得出影响连接刚度的主要因素是替木尺寸,榫头尺寸和卯孔对柱的削弱程度.利用最小二乘法对试验数据进行处理,得出榫头尺寸及卯孔对刚度影响的规律.在原有的3参数幂函数模型的基础上,建立适合木结构榫卯连接的4参数幂函数弯矩-转角的相关曲线模型.本文基本结论可以为古木结构的研究和修缮工作提供一些理论帮助.     

Transitions from solid to liquid in isotactic polystyrene studied by thermal analysis and X-ray scattering

A three-phase model, comprising mobile amorphous fraction (MAF), rigid amorphous fraction (RAF) and crystalline fraction (C), has been applied to interpret the thermal transitions and structure of cold-crystallized isotactic polystyrene (iPS) from below the glass transition temperature, T_g, to above the melting point. Quenched amorphous iPS films were isothermally crystallized at different temperatures for 12 h. The fraction of crystalline phase, ?_c, was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X-ray scattering and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. The fraction of the mobile amorphous phase, ?_MAF, was obtained from the heat capacity increment at the glass transition temperature. In the three-phase model, the fraction of the rigid amorphous phase, ?_RAF, was found from 1−?_MAF−?_c. Specific heat capacity measurements by standard DSC confirm that the experimental baseline heat capacity conforms to a three-phase model for temperatures ranging from below T_g, up to the relaxation of RAF. The relaxation of RAF appears as a sigmoidal change in heat capacity accompanied by excess enthalpy, in which solid-like RAF is converted to an identical amount of liquid-like MAF.At temperatures above the relaxation of RAF, either one or two major crystal melting endotherms are observed in standard DSC, dependent upon crystallization temperature. However, using quasi-isothermal temperature modulated DSC, we always observed two reversing melting endotherms. The effects of annealing on iPS structure during the quasi-isothermal measurement were assessed using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Combining the DSC and SAXS results, a model for the melting of iPS lamellae at low heating rates is presented.     

功能弹性体

功能弹性体是近年发展起来的新的高分子科学领域.本文由其归纳和分类出发.分别评述了s-、D-和Sh-功能弹性体,并以最新发展的典型例子为基础,指出了未来发展方向。     

Global Avalanche Characteristics of Boolean Functions by Concatenation

In order to measure the correlation propeties of two Boolean functions,the global avalanche characteristics of Boolean functions constructed by concatenation are discussed,i.e.,f_1‖f_2and f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4.Firstly,for the function f = f_1‖f_2,the cross-correlation function of f_1,f_2 in the special condition are studied.In this case,f,f_1,f_2 must be in desired form.By computing their sum-of-squares indicators,the crosscorrelation function between f_1,f_2 is obtained.Secondly,for the function g = f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4,by analyzing the relation among their auto-correlation functions,their sum-of-squares indicators are investigated.Based on them,the sum-of-squares indicators of functions obtained by Canteaut et al.are investigated.The results show that the correlation property of g is good when the correlation properties of Boolean functions f_1,f_2,f_3,f_4 are good.     

Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.     

技能大师工作室内涵及其作用分 析简

目前,我国正处在改革发展的关键时期,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,加快各级各类人才培养,全面推进经济社会转型发展,实现中华民族伟大复兴,成为全民族的共同使命。在此背景下,各行业的技能大师工作室应运而生。文章对技能大师的概念、技能大师工作室的构成要素、技能大师工作室的功能作用进行了深入探讨。     

第二代农民工市民化与中国共产党执政能力建设

第二代农民工市民化利益要求的实现有助于从阶级基础、群众基础、执政理念、执政资源和执政环境等方面加强党的执政能力建设。在第二代农民工市民化背景下,党应该强化执政为民的理念,构建利益相关制度,强化第二代农民工的工人阶级意识和主人翁意识,鼓励他们积极参与政治生活,有组织、有秩序地进行利益表达,使他们充分享受到城市经济社会发展成果,同时提高党自身的执政能力。