中国工业生产的劳动、资本和能源的替代分析

用实证的方法对中国工业生产部门劳动、资本和能源之间的替代与互补关系进行了分析。研究工作以超越对数形式的成本函数为出发点,以局部替代弹性、交叉价格弹性和相对替代弹性为工具,结合1986年—2006年间的年度劳动、资本和能源价格的有关数据,对劳动或资本价格的下降所导致的能源使用比例下降效果进行了计算。计算结果表明:放开能源市场、容许能源价格按照市场供求关系上浮,是降低经济结构中能源消耗的一条可行路径;虽然下降幅度相当有限,但是资本或劳动价格的下降都可以减少能源使用比例,其中能源对劳动的替代程度要高于能源对资本的替代程度。     

优化资本结构 降低资本成本

我国资本市场的进一步完善,要求企业经营者更加关注资本市场,重视资本成本。通过对企业如何进行优化资本结构决策的探讨,找出降低资本成本的途径;阐述影响企业资本结构优化的各个因素,以及资本结构优化决策的几种方法;对比较企业价值法进行重点介绍,论述利用该方法进行资本结构优化决策的全过程。     

我国利用外资大型水利水电工程建设管理的改革

通过利用外资的大型水利水电工程的实例，说明中国大型国际工程建设管理体制的演变过程。从几项已建工程和在建工程的经验教训出发， 论述了成功进行建设项目管理的一些通行做法和要求。     

Endogenous Innovation, the Organization of Work and Institutional Context

Drawing on the results of the third Community Innovation Survey and the third European Working Conditions Survey, this paper develops aggregate indicators at the national level of innovation modes and forms of work organization for the 15 member nations of the European Union in 2000. The analysis based on these indicators demonstrates that there is a close connection between how people work and learn in a country and the way firms＇ innovate. Specifically, it shows that in nations where work is organized to support high levels of discretion in solving complex problems firms tend to be more active in terms of endogenous innovation, i.e. innovation developed, at least to some degree, in house. In countries where learning and problem-solving on the job are more constrained, and little discretion is left to the employee, firms tend to engage in a supplier-dominated innovation strategy. The technological renewal of these firms reflects, almost exclusively, absorption of innovations developed elsewhere.     

浅析高校资产档案管理

该文分析高校资产档案管理的现状及存在的问题,提出了加强高校资产档案管理的对策措施。     

Do they see eye to eye? Management and employee perspectives of high-performance work systems and influence processes on service quality.

Extant research on high-performance work systems (HPWSs) has primarily examined the effects of HPWSs on establishment or firm-level performance from a management perspective in manufacturing settings. The current study extends this literature by differentiating management and employee perspectives of HPWSs and examining how the two perspectives relate to employee individual performance in the service context. Data collected in three phases from multiple sources involving 292 managers, 830 employees, and 1,772 customers of 91 bank branches revealed significant differences between management and employee perspectives of HPWSs. There were also significant differences in employee perspectives of HPWSs among employees of different employment statuses and among employees of the same status. Further, employee perspective of HPWSs was positively related to individual general service performance through the mediation of employee human capital and perceived organizational support and was positively related to individual knowledge-intensive service performance through the mediation of employee human capital and psychological empowerment. At the same time, management perspective of HPWSs was related to employee human capital and both types of service performance. Finally, a branch's overall knowledge-intensive service performance was positively associated with customer overall satisfaction with the branch's service. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

大气污染对城市人体健康影响的经济损失分析

介绍了世界银行使用的人体健康评价模式,并结合四川盆地及盆周山地的实际情况,应用修正人力资本法估算了该区域主要城市市区的人体健康损失。计算年四川盆地及盆周山地人体健康受大气污染影响的经济损失为28393．50万元。     

Evaluation of capital cost data. part 7: Liquid waste disposal with emphasis on physical treatment

Capital cost correlations are given for oil-water separators, equalization basins, primary clarifiers, clarifiers and clarifier mechanisms, reverse osmosis unit, ultrafiltration units, gravity filters and miroscreens. Data are included for raw sewage, intermediate and recirculation pumping stations and for preliminary treatment (or bar screens, grit removal, overflow and bypass chamber and Parshall flume), for grit removal, comminution and gas stripping. The correlations are accurate to ± 30%, expressed in Canadian dollars and adjusted to a Marshall and Swift value of 1000. Details as to what components are included in the cost are given. Data are given for the labour and material costs to create a working process module. For inflation indices, a critique of the Engineering News Record, EPA small city, Marshall and Swift, Chemical Engineering and Southam inflation indices suggested that the Marshall and Swift index is most appropriate for the construction and process equipment studied here. Concerning the currency exchange, for the equipment and processes in this study, equipment costs the same whether expressed directly in US or Canadian dollars. To put the current data into perspective, several hundred sources of cost data were analyzed. The major correlations are compared, on a consistent basis, with current data.     

我国水电开发战略与政策取向

世界一次性能源将在21世纪中后期接近枯竭,后危机时代我国水能发展面临严峻挑战,开发水能资源对缓解我国能源短缺压力和优化能源结构意义重大。我国已进入水电开发大国行列,某些领域处于世界领先水平,提出由水能开发大国向水能开发强国转型的指导思想及发展目标,并提出设立"中国水电创投基金"。     

全球文化资本价值输出语境下的大学当代艺术文化教育方法研究

本文从视觉知识的角度出发,论述了全球文化资本价值输出语境下的大学当代艺术文化教育及其方法研究的意义。视觉知识作为大学当代艺术文化教育和当代艺术设计教育的学科基础,旨在结合现代语言学、符号学、社会学方法,深化研究当代艺术和当代设计与自然、社会之间的复杂关系,从方法论意义上推进大学当代艺术文化教育方法研究。