基于AT91SAM7A2的验证设备设计

设计了基于AT91SAM7A2芯片的列车辅助控制系统验证设备,提供了软硬件设计方案,上位机软件建立测试用例,激励/监控板产生实际的物理信号。借助软件测试中的正交试验等技术减少了测试用例的数量,加快了验证的过程。采用AT91SAM7A2处理芯片作为激励/监控板的主处理芯片,利用此芯片丰富的接口有效地产生和采集辅助系统的输入和输出信号。     

基于历史数据和多目标优化的测试用例排序方法

针对如何提高测试用例序列的揭错效率和回归测试效益问题,提出一种基于历史数据和多目标优化的测试用例排序方法。首先,根据测试用例的文本主题相似性和代码覆盖相似性对测试用例集进行聚类,并根据历史执行信息对测试用例间的执行失败关系进行关联规则挖掘,从而为后续过程做准备;然后,利用多目标优化算法对每个类簇内的测试用例进行排序,在此之后生成最终排序序列,使相似的测试用例分隔开;最后,利用测试用例间的关联规则,动态调整测试用例执行次序,从而使可能失败的测试用例优先执行,以进一步提高缺陷检测效率。与随机排序方法、基于聚类的排序方法、基于主题模型的排序方法、基于关联规则和多目标优化的排序方法相比,所提方法的平均故障检测率（APFD）平均值分别提高了12.59%、5.98%、3.01%和2.95%,基于成本的平均故障检测率（APFDc）平均值分别提高了17.17%、5.04%、5.08%和8.21%。实验结果表明,所提方法能有效提高回归测试效益。     

Multi-Objective Modified Particle Swarm Optimization for Test Suite Reduction (MOMPSO)

Software testing plays a pivotal role in entire software development lifecycle. It provides researchers with extensive opportunities to develop novel methods for the optimized and cost-effective test suite Although implementation of such a cost-effective test suite with regression testing is being under exploration still it contains lot of challenges and flaws while incorporating with any of the new regression testing algorithm due to irrelevant test cases in the test suite which are not required. These kinds of irrelevant test cases might create certain challenges such as code-coverage in the test suite, fault-tolerance, defects due to uncovered-statements and overall-performance at the time of execution. With this objective, the proposed a new Modified Particle Swarm optimization used for multi-objective test suite optimization. The experiment results involving six subject programs show that MOMPSO method can outer perform with respect to both reduction rate (90.78% to 100%) and failure detection rate (44.56% to 55.01%). Results proved MOMPSO outperformed the other stated algorithms.     

摄影作品在设计中的应用研究

目的探究摄影作品在艺术设计中的应用方式。方法结合艺术设计学、美术学、广告学、传播学理论知识,采用案例分析法、观察研究法、归纳法等方法,归纳艺术设计中摄影作品的具体处理手法。结论摄影与艺术设计的融合是现代艺术设计的创意灵魂,既符合消费者的审美求,又蕴藏有巨大的商业价值,对于现代艺术设计具有重要的指导意义。     

Test Case Prioritization in Unit and Integration Testing: A Shuffled-Frog-Leaping Approach

Both unit and integration testing are incredibly crucial for almost any software application because each of them operates a distinct process to examine the product. Due to resource constraints, when software is subjected to modifications, the drastic increase in the count of test cases forces the testers to opt for a test optimization strategy. One such strategy is test case prioritization (TCP). Existing works have propounded various methodologies that re-order the system-level test cases intending to boost either the fault detection capabilities or the coverage efficacy at the earliest. Nonetheless, singularity in objective functions and the lack of dissimilitude among the re-ordered test sequences have degraded the cogency of their approaches. Considering such gaps and scenarios when the meteoric and continuous updations in the software make the intensive unit and integration testing process more fragile, this study has introduced a memetics-inspired methodology for TCP. The proposed structure is first embedded with diverse parameters, and then traditional steps of the shuffled-frog-leaping approach (SFLA) are followed to prioritize the test cases at unit and integration levels. On 5 standard test functions, a comparative analysis is conducted between the established algorithms and the proposed approach, where the latter enhances the coverage rate and fault detection of re-ordered test sets. Investigation results related to the mean average percentage of fault detection (APFD) confirmed that the proposed approach exceeds the memetic, basic multi-walk, PSO, and optimized multi-walk by 21.7%, 13.99%, 12.24%, and 11.51%, respectively.     

基于主题图的公安案件信息资源知识体系研究

文章探讨了将主题图技术应用于公安案件的信息资源组织。通过对主题图技术的概念和理论的介绍,建立了公安案件主题图概念体系。结合实际的公安案件,分析了公安案件中主题及主题间的关联。运用OKS知识开发组件工具进行了具体的构建,最终达到了用Omnigator实现基于语义的主题图浏览,Vizigator实现主题图可视化。     

案例驱动下数据结构教材的编写

介绍数据结构的基本概念,讨论对数据结构课程的认知,提出教材编写过程中的几个要点,强调案例驱动教学模式在教材编写中的重要性,从而形成教材自身的特色。     

简单案例为主线的教学模式在C语言教学中的应用

本文通过分析C语言教学中存在的问题,提出以简单案例为主线的教学模式在C语言教学中有着积极的作用,并以在实际教学中采用的一个简单案例为例,详细介绍了在学习顺序结构、选择结构、函数、指针等相关内容的具体应用。实践证明,该教学方法能充分调动学生的积极性和主动性。     

企业案例教学在“Linux项目实战”课程中的运用

文章针对高职学生培养与企业实际需要存在巨大差异的问题展开研究,并以我校网络技术专业"Linux项目实战"课程为例,探讨运用企业案例教学、训练学生实际工作经验来解决实际工作问题,实践证明,该教学法能帮助学生在校积累丰富经验、提高应用能力。     

用案例教学法指导数据结构与算法教学

针对传统数据结构与算法教学中存在的问题,在分析案例教学法在程序设计类课程教学中的地位与作用的基础上,本文提出"精选典型案例—设计生动课件—激活课堂教学"的观点,结合我院学生与课程团队教师的实际,在数据结构与算法课程教学设计与改革方面进行教学实践,取得了显著的效果。