Ornament and function

The architects and builders in the past lacked our knowledge concerning fluid dynamics, but they exhibited a deep rooted ability to observe and reflect - thus, different cultures have developed by trial and error. The authors have produced a stimulating analysis which couples the science of fluid dynamics and a sensitive understanding of past cultures. The paper is recommended reading.     

卫星包装箱的随机隔振优化分析

用钢丝绳隔振器将卫星包装箱支承在运输车上,将卫星与车辆简化为二自由度体系,优化分析了在随机路面上行驶时使包装箱响应最小之隔振参数,对实测得到的钢丝绳减振器的非线性迟滞性能作了描述,提出了统计线性化分析的方法。     

西电东送战略研究

西电东送战略系在对我国东、西部地区自然资源和经济资源的差异性与互补重构的必要性研究的基础上形成与发展的。对西北、华北联网工程和西南水电能源基地建设的研究。主要围绕西部水电开发规模、时序、可能外送电力的能力、流向、，以及其经济合理性技术可行性展开。加强国家的产业、行业政策引导，实施多元资源互补策略，必将促进西电东送事业的发展。     

Practice characteristics that lead to 21st century learning outcomes

Abstract The key research question for this study was to ask whether or not innovative teaching practices would lead to the development of learning outcomes essential for preparing the younger generation for the challenges of life in the knowledge society of the 21st century, and if so, how are the pedagogical features related to the different learning outcomes. Preliminary analyses of the case study data collected from the SITES M2 Study in Hong Kong reveal that where the development of more significant learning gains were observed, the cases possess characteristics additional to the criteria defined in the Study for selection of innovation. More importantly, it was found that the impact of the pedagogical practices was not determined simply by the aggregation of characteristics of the practices per se , nor on the technologies used, but on whether 'empowerment' permeates the curriculum goal and process. Further, this paper claims that these affective and socio-cognitive learning outcomes are more important as preparation for lifelong learning in the 21st century than 'knowledge management competencies'.     

板式薄层膜通道中压力行为的实验研究

对层流状态下膜分离装置内膜通道中压力行为的特性进行了研究，理论分析了膜通道中出现该压力行为的原因，并用根式膜进行了验证．实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性。     

水文化研究的现代视野

水文化与人类文明同步。与水文化作为母体文化的传统优势相比,现代水文化研究的冲击力显得极其不足。应该在现代文化的视野下寻找水文化研究更为宽阔的出路。现代水利科技是水文化的主体,水资源短缺的危机为现代水文化提出了挑战;水与经济互动发展拓展了现代水文化的空间;农村饮水安全问题使水文化与人文素质相互渗透;农村水库生活与和谐社会建设为水文化提供了新的诠释。     

县级电视台现场直播技术探讨

县级小型电视台没有电视转播车,很难对一些重要的新闻事件或文艺演出等进行现场直播,作者通过多年的实践探索出一套简单实用的方法,在现场直播中,视音频信号处理及传送、导播通信是很关键的环节,对这两个问题进行重点分析并提出具体的解决方案。     

35CrMoCe稀土钢离子硫氮碳复合渗特性研究

采用金相显微镜，Ｘ射线衍射仪，透明电子显微镜，扫描电子显微镜等仪器分析对比３５ＣｒＭｏ钢和３５ＣｒＭｏＣｅ钢离子硫氮碳复合渗特性，探讨了稀土铈和加速离子硫氮碳复合渗的原因，研究结果表明，两种钢的复合渗层均由硫化物层，氮碳化物层的扩展层构成；稀土铈显著地提高了渗层深度，铈具有细化组织的作用，提供了更多可供氮碳原子扩散的通道。     

Electrochemical,FTIR and morphological study of polypyrrole—Polystyrenesulphonate conducting films

The electrochemical behaviour, FTIR spectrum and the morphology of polypyrrole-polystyrenesulphonate (PPy-PSS) films obtained potentiostatically at 0.6 V in a 0.05m Py + 1.7 × 10^?2m NaPSS medium have been analysed. Different electrochemical parameters have been modified in order to establish the first polaron formation, the reversibility of the redox process and the doping mechanism. The FTIR spectrum confirms the existence of C?O groups in the film structure and two possible explanations are suggested. SEM reveals a higher homogeneity in these films than in PPy films doped with smaller counterions.