高性能铝基复合材料的设计与加工技术

从铝基复合材料微观结构特征与性能关系角度,回顾了承载结构用典型铝基复合材料在体系设计、制备与成型加工研究方面的成果与进展,同时简要介绍了近期铝基复合材料为实现性能突破所开展的研究探索,最后根据铝基复合材料的发展历程与现有研究的特点对铝基复合材料今后的研究应用进行了展望。     

氩/氢等离子射流特性研究

为了研究等离子体射流场的特性,通过测量等离子体发生器的工作参数,并根据能量守恒原理,计算出等离子体发生器出口射流的平均焓值、平均温度及其分布;由于等离子体发生器出口处射流温度高达104K以上,其特性参数的直接测量非常困难;试验中分别改变等离子系统的电流大小、主气和次气流量,观察等离子射流的参数变化,并对碳/碳复合材料进行烧蚀实验;结果表明:在等离子体发生器的出口处,射流温度呈抛物线分布;随着电弧电流的增大,等离子体发生器射流的焓值、温度和速度都显著提高;增加主气气体流量,射流焓值与温度呈下降趋势,而增加氢气流量时,射流焓值与温度将会得到显著提高。随着温度和焓值的升高,碳/碳复合材料的烧蚀率增大,烧蚀形貌有很大的变化。     

化学交联改性海藻酸钠/磷虾蛋白复合纤维的制备

为增强海藻酸钠/磷虾蛋白(SA/AKP)复合纤维的综合性能,以硼酸为交联剂对海藻酸钠/磷虾蛋白复合纤维进行交联改性,探究了复合体系的最佳交联温度和分子间相互作用,并对改性纤维的热稳定性、力学性能和动态力学性能等进行表征。结果表明:硼酸对海藻酸钠/磷虾蛋白复合体系中分子内氢键具有明显的影响,硼酸分子与海藻酸钠分子链上的羟基发生脱水缩合反应实现交联,交联温度为80 ℃;随着硼酸加入量的增加,复合纤维的热稳定性变化不大,力学性能和储能模量逐渐提高,当体系中硼酸的质量浓度为1.5 g/L时,纤维的断裂强度有所提高,达到2.58 cN/dtex,比改性前提高了11.3%。     

Ti_2Ni HYDRIDE COMPOSITE AS HYDROGEN CATHODE FOR ALKALINE WATER ELECTROLYSIS

1.IntroductionHydrogenasanenergyst0ragemediumhasattractedw0rldwideinterest,asitisacleanandfullyrecycleablesubstancewithapracticallyunlimitedsupplyThehydr0genenergy8ystemc0nsistsmainlyofthreepr0cesses:theproduction,transp0rt0rstorage,andutilizati0n0fhydr0gen.Large-scale,cheappr0duction0fhydr0genis0neofthekeylinksinthec0urseofdevel0pingthenovelhydr0genenergysystem.Waterelectrolysisisconsid-eredanimp0rtantmethodforlarge-scalepr0ducti0nofhydr0gent0day-However,loweringtheelectrolyticenergyconsumpt…     

碳纤维及其与金属的作用

本文介绍了金属其复合材料中常用增强物－碳纤维的结构及性能,特别总结讨论了碳纤维与常用金属的结合类型。     

GF增强橡胶复合材料耐磨性研究

采用干法混炼工艺研究玻璃纤维增强橡胶复合材料的耐磨性。结果表明，玻璃纤维的加入可提高橡胶的耐磨性，并且橡胶的耐磨性与强度和硬度具有线性关系。     

Surface modification of textile fibers for improvement of adhesion to polymeric matrices: a review

Surface treatments have long been utilized to modify the chemical and physical structures of the surface layers of textile fibers, thus improving the properties of fibers in many applications. This review discusses the feasibility and characteristics of different methods of surface modification of polymeric textile fibers, focusing on tailoring fiber-matrix bond strength in fiber-reinforced composite materials. The influence of various treatments on the chemical and mechanical properties of different fibers is discussed. Some very recent developments in surface modification of textile fibers are highlighted.     

纤维增强水泥基复合材料的研究进展

综述了纤维增强水泥基复合材料(fiber reinforced cementitious composites,FRCC)目前在国内外的研究进展.简要介绍了FRCC的概念及其基本性能,详细介绍了超高性能FRCC的国内外研究进展,重点介绍了FRCC的纤维间距、复合材料以及多重裂缝等理论的研究情况以及FRCC工程应用情况,在此基础上,提出了当前FRCC研究中存在的问题和今后需要进一步研究的方向.     

Microleakage in class V cavities prepared using conventional method versus Er:YAG laser restored with glass ionomer cement or resin composite

This study evaluated the effect of tooth preparation method (diamond bur vs. Er:YAG laser) on the microleakage levels of glass ionomers and resin composite. Human permanent premolars (N = 80) were randomly divided into two groups (n = 40). Cavities on half of the teeth were prepared using diamond bur for enamel and carbide bur for dentin and the other half using Er:YAG laser. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups according to the restoration materials, namely (a) ChemFil Rock (CFR), (b) IonoluxAC (IAC), (c) EQUIA system (EQA) and one resin composite (d) AeliteLS (ALS) (n = 10 per group). Microleakage (μm) was assessed at the occlusal and gingival margins after dye penetration (0.5% basic fuchsine for 24 h). On the occlusal aspect, while the cavity preparation types significantly affected the microleakage for CFR (p = 0.015), IAC (p = 0.001) glass ionomer restorations, it did not show significant effect for glass ionomer EQA (p = 0.09) and resin composite ALS (p = 0.2). Er:YAG laser presented less microleakage compared to bur preparation in all groups except for EQA. On the gingival aspect, microleakage decreased significantly for CFR (p = 0.02), IAC (p = 0.001), except for EQA where significant increase was observed (p = 0.001) with the use of Er:YAG laser. Microleakage decrease was not significant at the gingival region between diamond bur and Er:YAG laser for ALS (p = 0.663). At the occlusal and gingival sites in all groups within each preparation method, microleakage level was not significant.