Durability of Titanium/Dicalcium Silicate Composite Coatings in Simulated Body Fluid

Titanium/dicalcium silicate composite coatings with different ratios (weight ratios as Ca₂SiO₄: Ti = 3:7, 5:5, 7:3) were prepared by plasma spraying. Effects of titanium addition on coating properties, such as bonding strength, flexural modulus, and dissolution in simulated physiological environment, were studied. Results showed that the bonding strength between coating and Ti-6Al-4V substrate increased with increase of titanium content in the composite coatings. It was explained by the narrowed dissimilarity of thermal expansion coefficients between the coatings and substrates. Degradation of mechanical properties after immersion in simulated body fluid was also studied. The dissolution of dicalcium silicate in the composite coatings resulted in the decrease of flexural strength and flexural modulus of the coatings in the simulated physiological environment. The higher titanium content in the composite coatings, the stabler are the composite coatings in the physiological environment.     

Ni-P-SiO2(纳米)化学复合镀研究

通过Ni-P化学镀及Ni-P-SiO2(微米)、Ni-P-SiO2(纳米)化学复合镀探讨纳米SiO2颗粒对镀速及镀层性能的影响。结果表明：添加适量的SiO2纳米粒子于镀液中，使镀速上升，所得镀层硬度、耐磨性等性能相对于Ni-P镀层及微米颗粒复合镀层都有显著地提高。     

铸钢件表面铸渗钨铬复合层的研究

采用传统的铸渗技术在铸钢件表面形成钨铬表面复合层，并考察了其组织、硬度和复合层的冲击磨损性能。结果表明，在实验条件下，当冲击功小于2J、渗剂中WC、铬铁含量分别为(质量分数)20％、40％时，复合层的冲击磨损性能最佳，是ZG230—450的12．5倍。     

复合电沉积机理现状及对纳米复合电刷镀机理研究的启示

介绍了复合电沉积机理及纳米复合电刷镀机理研究的概况，评述了Guglielmi等6种复合电沉积机理模型的主要内容和适用范围。在此基础上借鉴这些成果，对其在纳米复合电刷镀机理研究中的可能应用进行了探讨。     

Finite element polycrystal model simulation of cold rolling textures in deformation processed two-phase Nb／Al metal-metal composites

The finite element polyerystal model (FEPM) was extended and applied to simulate the development of the cold rolling textures of matrix aluminum in deformation processed two-phase 10% and 20% Nb/Al(in volume fraction) metal-metal composites on the basis of slip deformation of individual grains. This simulation method can assure the continuity of stress and displacement at the boundary during heterogeneous deformation and take arbitrary boundary conditions into consideration. The starting hot-extruded textures, as initial input condition, were taken into account in the FEPM simulation. The simulation results show that the main texture components and their evolution after various cold rolling reductions in 10% and 20% Nb/Al metal-metal composites are well qualitatively in agreement with the experimental ones. The initially extruded textures are rather weak, so they have no much influence on the simulated final cold rolling textures of the matrix aluminum for Nb/Al composites.     

INTERFACIAL REACTION IN K_2O·8TiO_(2(w))/ ZL109 COMPOSITE UNDER THERMAL EXPOSURE OR THERMAL CYCLING

在５００℃下热暴露１００ｈ以上时，Ｋ_２Ｏ·８ＴｉＯ_２晶须与ＺＬ１０９铝基体金属发生界面反应生成了新相Ｔｉ_７Ａｌ_５Ｓｉ_（１２），随着热暴露时间的延长，反应产物增多，热循环比热暴露更明显地促进了界面反应。在所有的状态下，这种晶须与基体之间都存在ＴｉＯ过渡层。     

低介低温烧结玻璃／钙长石复合绝缘材料的研究

通过对低介电常数 CaO-Li2O-B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3玻璃设计及与钙长石晶体的复合优化，制备了具有低温、低介、与硅相匹配的低热膨胀系数的新型绝缘复合材料。样品在970℃烧结0．5h后，介电常数5．125，介质损耗2．48×10^-3，抗折强度105．8MPa，热膨胀系数（25～500℃）3．38×10^-6℃^-1。并研究了玻璃与钙长石加入量、显微结构等因素对材料性能的影响。     

Magnetoelectric voltage coefficients of magnetoelectric composites

The magnetoelectric（ME） effect of the particulate magnetostrictive/piezoelectric composite was theoretically studied. The dependence of the ME voltage coefficients on the material properties of the magnetostrictive phase was discussed. The permittivity, permeability and the elastic modulus of the magnetostrictive phase generally have obvious influences on the ME voltage coefficients. The magnetostrictive phase with a large permittivity, large permeability or stiffer modulus will respectively contribute to the higher ME voltage coefficients. For a certain kind of piezoelectric matrix, the ME voltage coefficients can be improved to some extent by choosing those magnetostrictive materials with large permittivity, permeability or high elastic modulus.     

原位增强体Al3Ti形成热力学及合金元素对其形貌影响

通过热力学方法分析了Al3Ti生成反应进行的可能性,探讨了Al3Ti/ZL101原位复合材料中增强相Al3Ti的形成机制,确定了增强相Al3Ti的存在及合金元素对形成亚微米尺寸增强相的影响,测定了原位复合材料的常温力学性能.研究结果表明:原位生成Al3Ti反应自发进行的趋势很大;增强相Al3Ti的形貌和尺寸受合成反应所选原材料的影响,只有在合金元素硅存在的条件下,才能产生尺寸在0.5μm左右的增强相Al3Ti;原位复合材料的常温力学性能较基体都有一定程度的提高.     

Resistance welding of carbon fibre reinforced polyetheretherketone composites using metal mesh and PEI film

Weldability of polyetheretherketone( PEEK) with polyetherimide( PEI) is tested. And carbon fiber reinforced PEEK laminates are resistance welded using stainless steel mesh heating element. The effects of the welding time and welding pressure on the lap shear strength of joints are investigated. Results show that PEEK can heal with PEI well in welding condition and the lap shear strength of PEEK/CF(carbon fibre) joint increases linearly with welding time, but reaches a maximum value when welding pressure ranging from 0.3 MPa to 0.5 MPa with constant welding time. The fracture characteristics of surface are analyzed by SEM techniques, and four types of fracture modes of lap shear joints are suggested.