论自备电厂的价税导向政策

自备电厂在能源供给中占有特殊的地位,其存在和壮大既有我国宏观市场经济发展的背景,也有微观企业逐利行为的影响。文章着重从充分发挥价格财税杠杆作用,及时传导电价信号的角度出发,梳理目前自备电厂在节能减排、环保电价、税费政策执行等方面存在的问题,剖析成因,提出以价值导向为核心的解决思路,以期为促进自备电厂的健康发展提出有益的意见和建议。     

深入推进总装物资采购制度改革的思考

深入推进物资采购制度改革,是贯彻落实中央军委深化国防和军队改革的具体举措,是关系到国防和军队建设全局的重大战略任务。为大力推进总装物资采购制度改革,在阐述深化总装物资采购制度改革重大意义的基础上,从思想认识、法规制度、体制机制、条件建设等方面,分析了总装物资采购制度改革存在的矛盾问题,提出了推进总装物资采购制度改革的对策措施。     

固体氧化物燃料电池氧化还原反应热流场模拟

为了研究固体氧化物燃料电池的氧化还原反应的热流场分布情况,建立了氧化还原反应的热流场环境.设计了连接管式高温炉的气体通路,研究了固体氧化物燃料电池在氧化还原反应中热流场的控制方式,分析了氧化还原反应热流场计算条件,并使用数值模拟工具进行计算与模拟.实验结果表明:氧化还原反应热流场的温度分布可以分为293 K、324.111 K、355.222K、386.333K、417.444K、448.556K、479.667K、510.778K、541.889K和573K等9个温度场分布等值区域,X坐标方向速度场分布范围为-0.200 261~0.177 592,Y坐标方向速度场分布范围为-0.275 204~0.260 32,及速度矢量范围为0~0.284 156,有助于显现氧化还原气体分布状况和氧化还原反应渐变过程.     

Fe-66.7%Si合金液滴落管实验的动力学和传热学计算

从动力学和传热学角度对Fe-66.7%Si（原子分数）合金液滴在充入不同种类和压力保护气体的落管中下落的运动过程和温度变化情况进行了计算分析.从重力水平和熔体冷却速率等方面对该合金液滴落管凝固实验的保护气体种类和压力选择进行了讨论.     

底吹电弧炉熔池混合过程的模拟研究

实验测量了电弧炉底部单喷嘴和多喷嘴喷吹的熔池水模型中混合时间和若干断面流场、混合时间随喷嘴直径、数量、位置及示踪剂投放点变化的函数关系。通过数值法求解了熔池流场及其混合过程。结果表明，仅靠增加喷嘴直径来改进熔池搅拌效果不显著。偏心、深熔池处布置的多喷嘴喷吹的流场混合能力较强，原因是这样布置使熔池流场具有较强烈的圆周方向对流并能获得更多的搅拌功率。     

Connectionism,Learning and Meaning

There is an apparent anomaly in the notion that connectionism, which is fundamentally a new technology, has considerable philosophical significance. Nonetheless, connectionism has been widely viewed as having implications for symbol grounding, notions of structured representation and compositionality, as well as the issue of nativism. In this paper, we consider each of these issues in detail and find that the current state of connectionism does not warrant the magnitude of many of the philosophical conclusions drawn from it. We argue that connectionist models are no more 'grounded' than their classical counterparts. In addition, since connectionist representations typically are ascribed content through semantic interpretation based on correlation, connectionism is prone to a number of well known philosophical problems facing any kind of correlational semantics. However, we suggest that philosophy may be ill advised to ignore the development of connectionism, particularly if connectionist systems prove to be able to learn to handle structured representations.     

茂名石化工业渠用水管理现状及建议

南盛拦河坝及工业引水渠是高州水库灌区的供水配套工程,因历史原因造成由企业用水户管理维护。目前管理单位只管工程及引水,不进行用水计量与水帐结算;水利部门只管供水总量,不管工程,导致无法统一协调供水、工程效能下降、水费扯皮难收、责权利不统一等问题。建议将南盛拦河坝及工业渠归口水利部门管理,真正实现水资源和水利工程统一调度、综合治理,实现高效节约用水。     

Insight into spontaneous recurrent calcium waves in a 3-D cardiac cell based on analysis of a 1-D deterministic model

Calcium dynamics in a cardiac cell are described by a system of 3-D non-linear stochastic partial differential equations. To obtain solutions that have biophysical properties, it is necessary to explore the model parameter space. To decrease the complexity of the parameter search, we reduce the 3-D stochastic model to a 1-D deterministic model. The reduction of the problem from 3-D to 1-D is done through an asymptotic approximation after non-dimensionalization and based on rational biophysical assumptions of the 3-D domain; the stochastic to deterministic transformation is based on the regular property of the 3-D solution. The result of the model reduction proves very effective in reducing the time required to get qualitative as well as quantitative information about parameter regions in the 3-D stochastic model including calcium dynamics (sparks, wave propagation, and recovery) observed in cardiac cells.