限矩式离心联轴器

提出一种新型限矩式离心联轴器,说明了设计要点。该联轴器结构简单,有较好的应用前景。     

双声学共振腔体蜗舌降低离心式风机噪声的研究

论述了双声学共振腔体蜗舌降低离心式风机噪声的新方法,进一步提出了双声学共振腔体蜗舌的解析模型。经实验验证,当采用双声学共振腔体蜗舌时,可降低基频噪声２５２ｄＢ（Ａ）。降低一次谐波噪声１６３ｄＢ（Ａ）,总声压级下降９７ｄＢ（Ａ）,比单声学共振腔体蜗舌总声压级多下降３４ｄＢ（Ａ）,风机气动力性能基本不受影响。     

板制小流量叶轮的设计

介绍适合用板料制作小流量的叶轮结构以及这种叶轮的设计计算方法。     

Characterization of centrifugally atomized Al-12Si-5Fe-3Cu-1Mg(wt%) alloy powder and extruded rod

The Al-12Si-5Fe-3Cu-1Mg(wt%) alloy was rapidly solidified by centrifugal atomization. The microstructural characteristics of rapidly solidified powder and the microstructure changes with heat treatment were investigated in terms and related to powder size. The microstructures of the powder consisted of dendritic -Al, eutectic phase, Cu-rich phase, and needle-like intermetallic compounds. These phases were much finer than that of ingot cast structure and the size decreased with increasing cooling rate. The X-ray diffraction of the atomized powders revealed the presence of non-equilibrium 3-(AlFeSi) intermetallic phase. This phase appeared to transform to an equilibrium -(AlFeSi) phase by heating at temperatures above 470°C. The extruded rod which was hot extruded at 360°C with an extrusion ratio of 40:1 also revealed the presence of the -(AIFeSi) intermetallic phase. Using DSC, the exothermic peak due to precipitation from the supersaturated -Al matrix was observed in the range of 200–250°C during continuous heating of atomized powder, and the size of the peaks increased with decreasing powder size.     

Effect of diacetyl piquerol on H+-ATPase activity of microsomes fromIpomoea purpurea

The effect of an allelopathic compound, diacetyl-piquerol on the H⁺ -ATPase activity of the microsomal fraction from the radicles of a common weedIpomoea purpurea was studied. The diacetyl-piquerol inhibited the germination and radicle growth fromI. purpurea; the radicle growth was increasingly inhibited (10% to 100%) as piquerol concentrations were raised (10 M to 1000 M). The H⁺-ATPase activity was inhibited (48%) by 500 M diacetyl-piquerol, and this inhibition was higher in plasma membrane ATPase (67.2%) than in tonoplast membrane ATPase (31.4%). Additional studies of the precise physiological mechanisms of interference caused by allelopathic compounds are needed.This study was sponsored by Project PCECCCNA-050954 of Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT).     

离心泵蜗壳内压力脉动特性数值分析

为揭示离心泵蜗壳流道内的压力脉动变化规律,采用雷诺时均方法(RANS),对3种工况下的离心泵内部三维非定常湍流流场进行数值计算,分析同一蜗壳断面不同位置以及沿蜗壳周向不同点的压力脉动特性。结果表明:蜗壳流道内具有非常明显的压力脉动,在各种工况下压力脉动的主频均是叶片通过频率;同一蜗壳断面上的压力脉动从蜗壳底部到蜗壳背面先减小后增大,蜗壳底部监测点的高频脉动成分较多;沿蜗壳周向,随着圆周角的增大,压力脉动减弱,隔舌附近压力脉动幅度最大,且高频脉动成分明显增加。     

细粒煤重介质离心分选脱硫试验研究

在重介质条件下利用Falcon离心重力分选系统,研究了-500μm不同窄粒级南桐细粒煤的脱硫降灰效果.采用可燃体回收率、脱灰率、脱硫率、脱硫效率4个指标,对比分析了Falcon重介离心分选和常规浮选对南桐细粒高硫煤各粒级的分选效果,结果表明:对于-500μm细粒级煤,脱灰率低于常规浮选,而其余3个指标均高于浮选.125μm是分选效果的显著分界粒度,500～125μm粒级煤的脱硫率、脱灰率高于浮选,而可燃体回收率低于浮选.-125μm粒级煤的脱硫率、脱灰率低于浮选,而可燃体回收率高于浮选.     

回填空气间隙对地埋管岩土温度恢复性能的影响

地埋管地源热泵系统在换热孔回填过程中,由于施工不当易产生空气间隙。通过建立岩土耦合单U三维传热模型,按照实际工程中可能出现的3种不同空气层情况进行了计算分析,把不同空气层情况对传热造成显著影响的因素＂地温恢复性能＂作为研究对象,并根据理论计算结果与实际工程的运行数据进行了地埋管进、出水温度的对比验证。结果表明,在岩土温度恢复期内,空气间隙的存在提高了所在区域以内岩土的平均过余温度,降低了地埋管的换热性能。     

基于CFD的低比转速离心泵叶轮切割性能分析

根据现行的低比转速离心泵切割定律,对MH-46-100型低比转速离心泵叶轮外径进行3次切割,以分块非结构六面体网格划分计算区域。采用有限体积法对雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程进行数值离散,选用RNGk-ε湍流模型结合SIMPLEC算法求解,对各个模型进行了叶轮和蜗壳相耦合的数值模拟。对性能预测结果与现行的低比转速离心泵切割定律进行对比,证明了切割定律的准确性和基于切割定律的各模型流动的相似性。同时得到了低比转速离心泵叶轮外径减小而效率升高的特点,并对比分析各个模型的流动状况。     

离心式纸浆泵内部流动的数值模拟

为研究小流量工况下离心式纸浆泵内部流动特性,采用Mixture多相流模型对某一离心式纸浆泵内部流动进行三维不可压两相湍流流动计算,并与清水工况的计算结果进行了比较。对比分析了不同流量工况及介质对泵内流体速度、压力和体积浓度分布的影响,并预测了水力性能。结果显示:纸浆泵叶轮流道内速度变化不均,存在大面积回流;相同介质时,流量越小叶轮流道内部流动越不稳定;相同工况下,清水介质下的流动较两相流时更为稳定;两相流时泵的扬程及效率整体都低于清水介质;纸浆分布局部不均,叶片表面进口处叶根和叶顶部位浓度较大,易造成局部磨损,降低叶轮寿命。