MIMO扩频通信系统矩阵信道估计

为了解决第三代移动通信系统下行链路容量瓶颈问题，在HSDPA的解决方案中，MIMO系统的提案越来越受到重视。本文提出了一种移动深衰落环境下的MIMO系统信道估计方案，并进行了详细的理论推导，给出了独立MIMO深衰落信道环境下的仿真结果。     

Valley floor landscape change following almost 100 years of flood embankment abandonment on a wandering gravel‐bed river

Critical to restoring the nature conservation value of many river corridors is an understanding of how alluvial landscapes will respond to cessation of river management and land use practices that have previously degraded the environment. This paper analyses changes in valley floor landforms and vegetation patch dynamics, in relation to fluvial disturbance, over a period of almost 100 years following flood embankment abandonment on a wandering gravel‐bed river, namely the River Tummel, Scotland. Such rivers were once typical of many draining upland areas of northern maritime Europe. Prior to abandonment the valley floor landscape was agriculturally dominated and the river for the most part was single thread confined between flood embankments. The pattern of landform change and vegetation patch development over time following a decision in 1903 not to maintain embankments was tracked by geomorphic and land cover mapping utilizing successive sets of aerial photography for the period 1946 to 1994. A historical context for these changes was also feasible because the channel planform in 1900 and earlier channel planform changes dating back to 1753 were known due to the availability of old maps and earlier geomorphic studies. The land cover mapping was validated by comparison of results produced from the interpretation work on the 1994 aerial photographs with the field‐based UK National Vegetation Classification protocol. The findings of the study illustrate that bordering the River Tummel fluvial landforms and vegetation patch mosaics, presumably resembling those that occurred before valley floor land use intensification, evolved in less than 50 years after flood embankment abandonment with a resultant increase in habitat diversity. The change relates primarily to flood‐induced channel planform change and moderate levels of fluvial disturbance. The general significance of this change to plant species diversity on the valley floor of the River Tummel and elsewhere is discussed as is possible implications of the upstream impoundment and scenarios for climatically induced changes in flood frequency and magnitude. The overall outcome is the strong possibility that simple changes in river management and land use practices could result in re‐establishment of the nature conservation value of similar river corridors in Europe over the medium term without active restoration efforts. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无线信道中的电波传播

分析了信号在无线信道中传输时所经受的两种衰落,介绍了主要的无线传播模型,在此基础上提出了对抗衰落的措施。     

Hydro-economic Modeling in River Basin Management: Implications and Applications for the European Water Framework Directive

Economic ideas and processes are becoming increasingly integrated with more traditional engineering and hydrologic models of water management problems. Combining economic management concepts and performance indicators with an engineering-level of understanding of a hydrologic system can provide results and insights more directly relevant for water management decisions and policies. When such models are developed and used with involvement of stakeholders, they can become a basis for shared understanding of water problems as a foundation for negotiated management and policy solutions. When implemented with optimization software, integrated hydro-economic models also can suggest promising innovative solutions for policy-makers to consider. Their applications to river basin management problems are reviewed. Economic and integrated economic-engineering-hydrologic modeling is then discussed in the context of the evolving European Water Framework Directive. Relevant items are cost recovery and water pricing, cost-effectiveness of water management measures, and public participation in decision processes.     

The development of MHD cold wall channels in the oil-fired condition

The durability of a cold wall MHD generator consisting of metal electrodes and alumina-coated peg insulators was experimentally examined in the oil-fired MHD condition with the additive of SO₂ corresponding to S = 0.54 wt%. The structure of the electrode wall and various anode and cathode materials were tested, with particular reference to developing long-life electrodes. It was clarified that Pt, SHOMAC (28.8 Cr−1.9 Mo) and SUS-304 as anodes and W---Cu (70 W−30 Cu) and WC---Ag (60 WC−40 Ag) alloys as cathodes were promising for durability and that the structure of an anode divided into two elements connected to each other with an SnO₂ resistor was very useful for uniformity of the anode corrosion pattern and the inter-anode voltages. It is reasonable to expect, from the test results, that the lifetime of a cold wall MHD generator in an oil-fired commercial plant will be over 4000 h, and therefore, a foundation for its commercial use has been established.     

Hebbian无导师学习原理的盲均衡：（Ⅱ）非最小相位通道

本文介绍了根据信号码的相互独立性，利用噪声情况下盲信号分离的原理，实现非最小相位通道特性的盲均衡。     

RS码频域编译码的计算机模拟

频域编译码是近年来由Ｂｌａｈｕｔ等人提出来的纠错码编译方法。本文介绍了在时域和频域编译ＲＳ码的基本方法，并给出了在移动信息道的简单分群Ｍａｒｋｏｖ模型下频域编译码的计算机模拟方法和结果。     

石家庄市CATV系统网络技术指标分配初探

在ＣＡＴＶ系统网络工程设计中，技术指标的分配产关键问题。本文介绍了石家庄市在系统设计时采用的符合实际的设计程序，并对系统前端，传输及用户网各部分技术指标的确定，计算与分配方法，指标的核算等作了较详细地阐述，以供同行参考。     

一种用模拟信道进行数字通信的方法

本文介绍了一种利用现有机载模拟通信设备进行数字通信的高性能机载报警系统。文中，着重论述了该系统在编码和解码技术方面，提高报警信号的抗干扰性、保密性、防止误码以及提高传输距离等关键技术；较详细地介绍了系统的工作原理及调制解调电路的特点。     

背景噪声限下直接检测光PPM编码系统的性能研究

本文研究了背景噪声限下采用编码的直接检测光ＰＰＭ系统的性能，分析了具有不同码率的采用硬判决译码的ＲＳ码，采用最大似然（ＭＬ）译码的卷积码的性能及未编码的ＰＰＭ系统的性能，给出了相应的误比特率和每信息比特信噪比的关系曲线。结果表明：对背景噪声限下的直接检测光ＰＰＭ系统，随着码率的降低，编码不一定能改善系统性能。