直流伺服系统的变结构控制设计

在直流伺服控制系统设计中,将模糊控制与变结构控制结合起来,利用自适应调整变结构控制的趋近律的方法来设计一种新的间接估计扰动,仿真实例验证:该方法具有在不降低控制系统鲁棒性的前提下达到削弱系统抖动的目的。     

多关节机器人的自适应模糊滑模控制

针对多关节机械臂轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种基于全局快速终端滑模面的自适应模糊滑模控制方法。该方法通过设计合适的自适应律,采用模糊自适应控制调节滑模控制的切换控制增益,实现了对建模误差和不确定干扰的自动跟踪,削弱了抖振。系统不需要对建模误差和干扰进行预估计,并且通过对控制器结构的简化,降低了模糊控制器的维数,减少了计算量。利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了控制系统的稳定性,仿真结果表明了其有效性。     

ATMD-结构带有补偿器的模糊滑模控制

针对基于指数趋近律的滑模控制算法设计ATMD系统中的主动控制力偏大、控制系统抖振过大等不足,采用一种带有补偿器的滑模控制算法来计算ATMD系统的主动控制力。考虑到外部能量有限问题,引入了相应的饱和控制器。同时,为了减小控制系统的抖振,设计了一种基于模糊自适应调整的滑模控制律。以一个单自由度结构模型为例进行了相应的数值分析,与相应的由未含补偿器的指数趋近律方法设计的ATMD控制系统以及TMD和AMD控制系统的控制效果进行对比来验证所提方法的有效性。     

Robust Adaptive Control of Pulse-width Modulated Rectifiers Based on Adaptive Super-twisting Sliding-mode and State Feedback Controllers

Abstract—This article proposes a new robust adaptive hybrid controller for three-phase pulse-width modulated rectifiers to improve control performance. This hybridization is implemented by combining the second-order sliding mode with the adaptive gain super-twisting control law in the DC bus voltage control loop and state feedback adaptive control in the d-q-axis current control loops. The control objectives are fourfold: (1) driving the DC bus voltage to a reference signal without using a priori knowledge of the plant parameters, (2) forcing the d-q-axis current errors to zero, (3) assuring a satisfactory power factor correction in relation to the AC source, and (4) eliminating the chattering effect. In the closed-loop control system, three-phase source currents and the DC bus voltage are supposed to be available for feedback. As a result, no a priori knowledge of the plant parameters is necessary in the design of the proposed controller. In addition, the proposed controller does not have the disadvantages of singularity, over-parameterization, and chattering phenomenon. Results of experimental studies prove that the proposed control system guarantees the tracking of reference signals with high performance despite all the parameter and external disturbance uncertainties.     

滑模变结构控制在DC-DC变换器中的应用

采用了一种控制DC－DC变换器的新型滑模控制器。利用该控制器可以产生优化PWM，以满足预期闭环动态性能。为了抑制抖振，提出了一种模糊滑模变结构控制器。仿真结果表明，应用滑模变结构理论控制DC－DC变换器不仅简化了设计和易于实现简单而且性能优良，模糊变结构控制优于传统滑模变结构控制。     

实际变结构控制系统的抖振削弱方法

变结构控制系统的抖振是影响变结构控制系统广泛应用的主要原因．在分析实际变结构控制系统的抖振的发生机理的基础上,讨论了抖振的消除和削弱途径．仿真结果表明：通过调整趋近规律的参数能达到良好的抖振削弱效果．     

颤振激励条件下的反挤压有限元模拟分析

目的 针对“难成形零件”提出的电液颤振挤压成形技术,理论研究颤振对冷挤压成形的影响规律。方法 通过离散化处理颤振速度,对挤压筒和顶杆分别施加颤振激励,利用DEFORM-3D软件有限元模拟,分析比较不同颤振激励下的行程载荷、摩擦力、速度场和应力应变场。结果 在挤压成形过程中,材料流动规律会由于颤振激励的存在而发生改变,在局部区域,材料流动速度较传统挤压时有较大提高;当颤振最大速度小于挤压速度时,颤振对挤压力、摩擦力、等效应力和等效应变的影响并不显著,当颤振最大速度大于挤压速度时,颤振可降低挤压力与摩擦力,改变等效应力和应变分布,但并不影响最大等效应力值。结论 颤振激励影响材料流动规律,对挤压力、摩擦力和应力应变场的影响存在一个拐点,为电液颤振冷挤压成形技术的推广应用提供了一定理论依据。     

基于熵测度的几种变结构控制抖振强度比较

提出了借鉴切削力的控制目标值与实测值的互熵来衡量变结构控制抖振强度的方式,通过计算机仿真实验,针对铣削加工过程控制,给出了多种变结构控制方法控制性能的比较结果.     

无刷直流电动机混沌系统的滑模变结构控制

针对于无刷直流电动机混沌系统,考虑其模型不确定性及外界干扰项的存在,通过设计一种同步增广系统及其比例积分型滑模面,推导出一种自适应滑模控制策略,将无刷直流电动机混沌系统运行轨线控制至其平衡点的预定目标;为了进一步改善控制器品质,提出一种无抖振的滑模变结构控制,通过改进趋近律和控制器结构,消除了滑模变结构控制的抖振现象。     

When is it reasonable to implement the discontinuous sliding‐mode controllers instead of the continuous ones? Frequency domain criteria

Professor Utkin proposed an example showing that the amplitude of chattering caused by the presence of parasitic dynamics (stable actuators) in some systems governed by the First‐Order Sliding‐Mode Controller is lower than that produced by the Super‐Twisting Algorithm. This example served to motivate this paper reconsidering the problem of comparison of chattering in systems with stable actuators, and driven by Discontinuous Sliding‐Mode Controllers (DSMCs) and Continuous Sliding‐Mode Controllers (CSMCs). Comparison of chattering produced by DSMC and CSMC taking into account their amplitudes, frequencies, and average power (AP) needed to maintain the system into real‐sliding modes, allowing to conclude the following: (i) for systems with slow actuators, the amplitude of oscillations and AP produced by DSMC be smaller than those caused by CSMC; (ii) for bounded disturbances with fixed Lipschitz constant, there exist sufficiently fast actuators for which the amplitude of oscillations and AP produced by CSMC be smaller than those caused by DSMC.