对苯二酚在金、银纳米粒子修饰的玻碳电极上电化学响应的比较

制备了柠檬酸钠保护的金和银纳米粒子,并用自组装法制备了金和银纳米粒子修饰的玻碳电极,在近中性的磷酸缓冲溶液中,比较研究对苯二酚在金和银纳米粒子修饰玻碳电极上的电化学响应情况。结果表明金和银纳米粒子均对对苯二酚的电氧化过程具有优越的电催化效果;与银纳米粒子修饰电极相比,金纳米粒子修饰电极表现出了良好的稳定性;对苯二酚在金纳米粒子修饰玻碳电极上的电化学反应是受扩散控制的。     

增加电极位置信息的电子耳蜗听觉仿真模型

为了改进以正弦信号合成的电子耳蜗听觉仿真模型在仿真电子耳蜗植入患者所感知的语音信息的缺陷,建立了增加电极位置信息的正弦信号合成的听觉仿真模型.通过大样本量的不同汉语语言材料的听觉仿真实验,其中包括按元音、辅音、数字、音调和单字词等5种汉语语言材料,研究了基于连续交叉采样算法的不同实验条件下电极位置对言语识别率的影响,得出了汉语元音和单字词对植入深度更加敏感的结论.为进一步将这一仿真模型应用到电子耳蜗研究上奠定了基础.     

牙轮钻头强化用YQ4堆焊层组织性能研究

利用自主开发Ni-Cr-B-Si-Cu合金粉研制了YQ4堆焊焊条,采用氧乙炔堆焊工艺制作了堆焊试样,利用剪切实验测试了堆焊层强度,冲击磨料磨损实验测试了试样的耐磨性,利用扫描电子显微镜观察了断口显微组织特征.实验结果表明:YQ4硬质合金堆焊层中过渡层组织细小,耐磨层中脆性硬质合金相上均匀分布了韧性微孔结构低熔点合金,硬质合金分布致密、均匀、多层堆垛,基体与过渡层以及硬质合金之间结合良好,平均剪切强度600 MPa,高于牙轮钻头工作要求,抗冲击磨料磨损能力提高近2倍,在组织与性能上都满足牙轮钻头齿面强化要求.     

Investigation on the electrocatalytic characteristics of SnO_2 electrodes with nanocoating prepared by electrodeposition method

SnO2 electrodes have many advantages in the degradation of toxic or bio-refractory organic wastewater,and SnO2 is a kind of anode material which has the potential to be widely used.Electrocatalytic effi-ciency and service life of Ti\SnO2 electrodes are key factors that can influence its applications.In order to enhance the electrocatalytic characteristics of Ti\SnO2 electrodes,a type of electrocatalytic electrode with nanocoating was prepared by direct current(DC)electrodeposition method and thermal oxidati...     

PVC膜对硝基酚离子选择电极的制备及应用

本文介绍了以乙基紫为载体的 PVC 膜对硝基苯酚离子选择性电极的制备方法,并利用该电极对煤气工业废水中酚含量进行测定,取得了满意的结果。     

Theoretical investigation on cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry: Kinetic study of totally irreversible electrode processes

Theoretical expressions and mathematical analysis in cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry (CRDCP) are presented for totally irreversible electrode processes corresponding to the application of symmetrical and unsymmetrical programmed currents. For two successive unsymmetrical programmed currents, the effect of the currents ratio b (b = |I₂(t)/I₁(t)|) on the (dt/dE)–E curves is discussed. The electrochemical behavior of totally irreversible electrode processes has been studied corresponding to the application of the unique unsymmetrical programmed Φ^m(I₀) proposed recently. CRDCP characteristic parameters obtained for totally irreversible electrode processes are different from those of reversible electrode processes. Therefore, a comparison of CRDCP between both mechanisms is presented. Based on the mathematical derivation, alternative methods for kinetic measuring are described. It is prospected that CRDCP is convenient and applicable for studying the reversibility of the electrode processes in form of CRDCP characteristic parameters.     

F-PbO2/SPE复合膜电极的制备及优化

在Nafion324膜上用化学镀的方法制备PbO2/SPE复合膜电极,在镀液中添加适量的NaF,可以起到络合剂的作用,使镀层更加均匀并提高镀层的致密性.本文探讨了化学镀PbO2时镀液中添加NaF制备F-PbO2/SPE复合膜电极的方法,研究了制备膜电极的溶胀条件及NaF对PbO2沉积的影响,对制得的电极进行性能测试,并用XRD、SEM对电极进行了表征,得到了电极制备的最优化条件.     

交流电量采集技术在LF炉的应用

介绍交流电量采集系统的设计,及其在LF精炼炉中的应用.     

Characterization of catalysts and membrane in DMFC lifetime testing

The lifetime and performance of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) were investigated to understand the correlation between the structure of catalysts/membrane and cell performance versus time. The cell polarization and performance curves were obtained during the DMFC operation with the time. The catalysts and Nafion^® membrane of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) from the lifetime test were comprehensively examined by XRD, HRTEM, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The results revealed that there was significant performance degradation during the first 200 h operation; while the degradation was slowing down between 200 and 704 h operation. The degradation became worse after 1002 h operation. The increases of the catalyst particle size from both anode and cathode catalysts were observed after the DMFC lifetime test. The changes of microstructure, surface composition, the interfacial structure of the MEA, and the aging of Nafion^® under the DMFC lifetime tests were also observed.     

ANSYS有限元分析软件在微结构气敏元件电极设计的问题研究

微热板是微结构气敏元件的重要组成部分,采用Si作为基底,通过氧化腐蚀形成Si O2绝缘层,在绝缘层上选用Pt完成电极层的制作.利用ANSYS有限元分析工具对微结构气敏传感器的微热板的结构设计进行仿真,通过仿真得到的结果和数据,对器件的整体结构和尺寸进行优化.