层次分析与支持向量机组合评价方法的研究与应用

充分发挥层次分析法与支持向量机各自的优势,将两种方法有机结合起来并综合运用于学生创新能力的评价。研究结果表明,这种组合方法是可行和有效的,可很好地应用于高等学校学生的评价工作。     

龙格库塔方法在求解瞬态中子扩散方程中的应用

本工作开发了NGFMN-K程序求解瞬态中子扩散方程。空间离散采用第2类边界条件节块格林函数方法,时间离散分别选取向后欧拉格式和四阶精度对角线隐式龙格库塔(DIRK)格式。对DIRK格式采用嵌入三阶精度格式估计截断误差实现时间步长自调节。数值验证结果表明,两种格式的计算结果与参考程序结果符合很好,对于剧烈瞬变情况,DIRK格式较向后欧拉格式更为精确、高效。     

世界核电设备与结构将长期面临的一个问题--微动损伤

核电设备至仍面临许多不易解决的问题,经过对核电和结构部件多例事故的分析可知,核电设备中微动是不可避免的现象,核能工程中的相当一部分结构损伤事故与和微动损伤有着直接的关系;在反应力集中,腐蚀部位,微动又是许多核电设备提前损伤失效的直接原因。     

论企业营销工作中的顾客满意和顾客忠诚

文章阐明了顾客满意与顾客忠诚这二个不同概念的内涵,对顾客满意与忠诚二者间的关系进行了论述,并对怎样提高顾客满意度,培养忠诚感进行了探讨;指出顾客满意不等于顾客忠诚,而是实现顾客忠诚的一个有效途径,认为顾客满意只是顾客忠诚的前提,顾客忠诚才是结果。提出了营销的关键就是怎样使顾客从满意到忠诚。     

Radionuclides in primary coolant of a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor during normal operation

The release of fission products from coated particle fuel to primary coolant,as well as the activation of coolant and impurities,were analysed for a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (FHR) system,and the activity of radionuclides accumulated in the coolant during normal operation was calculated.The release rate (release fraction per unit time) of fission products was calculated with STACY code,which is modelled mainly based on the Fick's law,while the activation of coolant and impurities was calculated with SCALE code.The accumulation of radionuclides in the coolant has been calculated with a simplified model,which is generally a time integration considering the generation and decay of radionuclides.The results show that activation products are the dominant gamma source in the primary coolant system during normal operation of the FHR while fission products become the dominant source after shutdown.In operation condition,health-impacts related nuclides such as 3H,and 14C originate from the activation of lithium and coolant impurities including carbon,nitrogen,and oxygen.According to the calculated effective cross sections of neutron activation,6Li and 14N are the dominant 3H production source and 14C production source,respectively.Considering the high production rate,3H and 14C should be treated before being released to the environment.     

蒸汽发生器传热管面内流体弹性失稳分析

流体弹性失稳是蒸汽发生器内最严重的传热管流致振动机理,一旦发生就会使传热管发生大幅振动并快速失效。流体弹性失稳可能在U形传热管束的面内及面外两个方向发生,为研究面内及面外流体弹性失稳发生的先后顺序,通过将蒸汽发生器U形传热管防振条支撑假设为单向简支,即仅在传热管面外方向对U形管进行约束,建立了完整的U形管模型;计算了弯曲半径及防振条支撑数量对U形管面内外固有频率的影响,基于成熟的流体弹性失稳经验模型,得到了面内流体弹性失稳先于面外方向发生的条件。结果表明,对弯曲半径在0.5 m-1.75 m范围内的U形传热管,当其弯管段支撑点超过4 h,面内流体弹性失稳将先于面外方向发生。     

ALTEA: The instrument calibration

The ALTEA program is an international and multi-disciplinary project aimed at studying particle radiation in space environment and its effects on astronauts’ brain functions, as the anomalous perception of light flashes first reported during Apollo missions.The ALTEA space facility includes a 6-silicon telescopes particle detector, and is onboard the International Space Station (ISS) since July 2006.In this paper, the detector calibration at the heavy-ion synchrotron SIS18 at GSI Darmstadt will be presented and compared to the Geant 3 Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, the results of a neural network analysis that was used for ion discrimination on fragmentation data will also be presented.     

基于MPSoC的轻量化汽车检测系统及硬件加速 平台设计与优化

针对车辆分类检测在精度和实时性方面存在的挑战,提出了一项改进方案,以优化YOLOv5s 模型,旨在实现轻量化 的汽车检测。通过在MPSoC硬件架构的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 上设计系统,成功打造了一个具备高精度、快速检测和低 能耗的解决方案。为了使得模型更适合嵌入式设备部署,采用了MobileNetv3 Small 替代YOLOv5s 的主干网络,并引入卷积 块注意力模块(CBAM) 注意力机制和Inner-IoU Loss 优化方法,使模型在轻量化的同时提升了检测精度和速度。改进后的模 型相较于原始Yolov5s模型,平均精度均值(mAP) 提升了14.8%,参数量减少了49.7%,模型体积减小了40.7%,计算量减 少了48.9%,在NVIDIA 3060上,改进后的检测速度提升了48.8%,达到了82 fps。此外,还利用FPGA 对YOLOv5s 进行了 硬件加速。经过优化的系统达到了45fps 的检测帧率,并保持了较高的精度和速度,这一系统易于部署,适用于智能交通系 统,满足其高效实时监测的需求。     

沈从文笔下的爱情悲剧与中国古典爱情悲剧之比较

沈从文笔下的湘西世界是优美的,但这些人物所展示的情爱世界却大都是悲剧性的。这些悲剧性的产生,有社会大环境及自然环境的恶劣,封建礼教及旧制度、旧社会陈规陋习的束缚及毒害,也有与青楼女子之间的产生了真正的爱却不能持久,还有不凑巧或因人去世而好梦难圆的悲剧。与中国古典爱情悲剧相比较,沈从文笔下的爱情悲剧有着更加宽广的外延和丰富的内涵。     

喷油器针阀偶件的耐久性和可靠性

本文应用实际装机试验和试验室精密测量相结合的方法测得工程机械柴油机喷油器针阀偶件的实际使用寿命，并对影响针阀偶件耐久性的可靠性的各种因素做了分析研究，在此基础上提出了提高国产针阀偶件质量和使用寿命的方法和措施。