基于模糊专家规则的离散事件辨识及其在交通诱导中的应用

传统离散事件动态系统中的离散事件状态的转换具有不确定性,其不确定性主要来自状态转向发生时刻的不确定性,而所转向的状态一般具有确定性。本文对具有状态转向时刻和转向状态的二重不确定性的离散事件动态系统进行了讨论,用模糊专家系统来对未来状态和状态迁移时刻二重不确定性的离散事件动态系统进行评价,并以智能交通系统中车辆诱导技术为例,说明了此类模糊专家规则的应用价值。本文提出了一种模拟淬火算法,通过模拟物质加温后急剧冷却的过程来求得目标函数的局部极值,以模拟淬火算法的转向概率作为模糊专家系统中的规则选择概率。该方法有效地保证了事件转换的实时性,提高了交通疏导的效率。     

Probe compensated single feed circularly polarized fractal‐shaped microstrip antennas

A single feed circularly polarized fractal boundary microstrip antenna with improved axial ratio bandwidth is presented. The low‐axial ratio bandwidth of single feed circularly polarized microstrip antenna is due to its probe reactance. In this article, the inherent disadvantage of this low‐AR bandwidth is overcome by compensating the probe reactance by incorporating capacitance in the form of small patch between the radiating patch and the probe. The perturbation of the patch is done using fractal curve as boundary. The proposed antenna exhibits impedance and axial ratio bandwidths of 9 and 2.2% respectively at 2.4 GHz. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009.     

GPU加速的圆弧轨迹Katsevich锥束CT重建算法

通过改进GPU的渲染到纹理策略加速锥束反投影计算,提高了圆弧轨迹Katsevich锥束CT重建算法的执行效率.在CPU中完成投影数据的滤波处理,并将其重排为四通道浮点纹理载人GPU内存;绑定2个浮点输出纹理到帧缓冲对象的不同绑定点,用于将渲染结果输出到纹理,并同时完成反投影数据的累加计算;将矩形网格编码为四叉树结构用于加速物体切片的绘制.实验结果表明,文中算法在较大锥角时仍能重建出高质量图像,并获得接近于实时的重建速度.     

一种微机多点巡检仪前向通道电路

在分析了当前一些常见的微机多点温度巡检仪前向通道的基础上,提出一种“单恒流源供电、双多路开关同步切换式前向通道”新电路.该电路结构简单、体积小、制作成本低、信噪比大、工作可靠,已成功地用于生产实际。     

Plasmon-Assisted Self-Encrypted All-Optical Memory

All-optical responsive nanomaterials, which can rapidly switch between two stable states, have been regarded as the next-generation memories due to their potential to realize binary information storage and implement on-chip, integrated photonic neuromorphic systems. Rare earth oxides are preeminent candidates owing to their extraordinary luminescent stability and narrow optical transitions. However, due to the lack of simple and effective optical switches, it is difficult to realize all-optical data storage, encoding, and retrieval by pure rare earth-doped luminescent nanoparticles. Here, a rapid and high-contrast of 10⁴ luminescent switching of Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺ nanoparticle between the enhancement and quenching states is achieved by employing the strong light confinement and ultrafast thermal response of localized surface plasmon resonance. A self-encrypted all-optical memory is presented with optical information writing, encryption, reading, and re-writing, and a high-sensitivity synaptic response of emitters to frequency and light intensity flux, which can be harnessed to encrypt information flows and promote convenient and high-security information encryption. Such a convenient and secure plasmonic thermally assisted self-encrypting luminescent switch paves the way for constructing high-performance stimuli-responsive rare earth oxide crystals on demand and expanding their applications in various data encryption, anti-counterfeiting, and rewritable colouration devices.     

Circularly polarized patch antenna with simultaneously wide frequency tuning range and high gain performance

A tunable circularly polarized square patch antenna with parasitic elements is designed for a wide frequency tuning range and high gain characteristics. The proposed antenna is constructed by one main patch and four semi-elliptic parasitic units. By loading four varactor diodes and adjusting their capacitance values, the tunable feature is performed to reallocate the corresponding working frequency. Moreover, the diagonal corners of the antenna are cut and loaded with varactor diodes, which provide the appropriate perturbation between the two orthogonality modes of the antenna, so as to ensure the circular polarization characteristic in the entire operating tuning band. The experimental results demonstrate that the reflection coefficient and axial ratio are less than −13 dB and 3 dB, respectively. The proposed antenna features a relatively wide continuously tuning range of 24% within 1.9-2.3 GHz and a stable gain of over 7 dBi with a radiation efficiency of above 85%.     

基于CSAR图像的目标高度提取方法

圆周合成孔径雷达（Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar,CSAR）可以对目标进行360°全方位观测,获得目标全方位散射信息。通过将CSAR成像数据划分成多个子孔径能够直接获取目标高度信息,本文在原有获取目标高度信息的方法基础上,进行了改进和创新,提出了一种新的提取目标高度信息的方法。本文通过对子孔径图像进行高度向投影,在一定程度上提高了计算精度,同时在子孔径选择时,也考虑了子孔径之间的相关性,有效地提高了算法的精确性。最后首次引入自主测量的L波段实测数据对本文所提算法进行验证,证实了该方法的有效性和准确性。     

磷光粉表面包覆对铜基磷光复合材料发光及摩擦性能影响

选用热稳定性好的SiO2为包覆物,采用溶胶-凝胶法,以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,对商用磷光粉SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+表面进行包覆,以解决磷光粉在高温下制备复合材料过程中因与金属粒子接触以及高温氧化产生猝灭的问题。实验通过热压烧结制备块体铜基磷光复合材料,考评包覆工艺对高温下制备的复合材料发光及摩擦性能的影响。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、荧光分光仪等设备对包覆前后磷光粉的表面形貌和发光性能进行分析和表征,采用摩擦试验机对包覆前后磷光粉与高铝青铜粉末混合制备复合材料烧结试样的摩擦性能进行研究。结果表明磷光粉表面包覆可有效避免其在高温下氧化猝灭和接触猝灭,包覆后磷光粉应用于铜基复合材料中可有效降低复合材料的磨损量,提高材料的耐磨性,当包覆比为10%时复合材料的发光性能、耐磨损性能最佳。     

淬火速率对汽车用高强铝合金性能的影响

采用力学性能测试、电导率测试和透射电子显微镜研究了淬火速率对汽车用高强铝合金性能的影响。结果表明：淬火速率从960℃/s降低到1.8℃/s,电导率提高了5.7% IACS,硬度的下降率为40%,抗拉强度和屈服强度的下降率分别为24.2%和56.9%,硬度和强度与淬火速率的对数呈线性关系。随着淬火速率的降低,淬火析出相的尺寸和面积分数显著增大,导致性能下降。淬火速率为1.8℃/s时,淬火析出相的平均尺寸为465.6 nm×158.2 nm,析出相的面积分数为42.1%。     

关于热风式横流圆筒烘干机几个问题的讨论

提出了热风式横流圆筒烘干机在附属设备及生产工艺上存在的几个主要问题关分析了产生的原因,为该机的设计制造,推广使用技术改造提供一定有益的帮助。