Numerical Simulation of Energy Saving Potential in Dispersing Process of Blasted Smoke in Mines

The dispersing process of the blasted smoke in underground mines by ventilation is very important for the safety of personnel, and its energy consumption is also worthy of concern. In this study, the impact of supply air flow rate on the decay process of harmful gases and fan energy, and the role of harmful gases buried by blasted pile in the smoke dispersing process is analyzed with three-dimensional numerical simulation. According to the results, air flow facilitates quick smoke dispersion and the gas emits from the blasted pile is only significant at the beginning of ventilation. It is thus recommended that large amount of air supply is taken to disperse the smoke quickly until the concentration of harmful gases reaches relevant standards, and reduce the amount of air in the remain time with frequency conversion technology to save energy. In the given study, 12 m/s air flow rate is taken for dispersing smoke and 3 m/s air flow rate is taken for the waiting time. The energy consumption for ventilation is reduced by about 50％. In addition, due to the gases in the blasted pile remains very high concentration after the dispersing process, it is recommended to keep suitable amount of ventilation in the consequent process.     

忽略回填料与岩土热物性差异对桩基埋管换热计算的影响

桩基埋管换热器具有桩径大、埋深浅的特点,适用于桩基埋管特点的系列导热解析解模型被不断提出,但是该类模型均忽略了回填料与岩土热物性的差异。对于桩径较大的桩基埋管而言,较大的热物性差异将引起较大的计算误差。建立了区别回填料与岩土热物性差异的导热数值解模型,对比分析忽略热物性差异对桩基埋管换热计算的影响,研究表明:导热系数差异对桩基埋管长时间运行的换热热阻计算影响甚小;容积比热差异将引起桩基埋管较大的设计容量误差;桩径越大,热物性差异引起的计算误差越显著。     

边坡工程中抗滑群桩工程特性的数值分析

针对建立抗滑群桩的设计方法问题,分析了抗滑群桩在水平推力作用下的力学行为.以重庆江东边坡的典型断面为例,应用有限元程序CORE3D分析了群桩的桩间颗粒土的土拱区域,结合桩的荷载位移曲线、土拱效应解释了土体应力传递到抗滑桩的规律,通过对影响土拱效应的参数,如桩间距、土体厚度、抗滑桩嵌入深度和桩径等的深入研究,提出了相应的群桩布置参数估算公式.研究成果在重庆江东边坡的防护工程设计中得到了应用,并取得了较好的效果.     

加筋劲性水泥土桩的应力应变与极限承载力研究

通过1个水泥土模型桩和2个劲性水泥土组合模型桩以及2个加筋劲性水泥土组合模型桩的静载荷试验,分析了组合桩的极限承载力、Q-S曲线及应力-应变曲线.分析表明:1土工格栅围箍面积越大,模型桩的应力应变变化速度越缓慢;2围箍面积越大,提高承载力的作用越明显;3加筋劲性水泥土组合桩的4根芯桩离桩心距离为40mm时,土工格栅的作用最明显,其极限承载力提高12.5%.     

包头某越冬基坑桩锚支护结构受力变形监测分析

近几年基坑支护深度H不断增加,施工周期也不断变长,在北方一些寒冷地区,一些基坑工程不得不进入越冬期.由于基坑渗水和地下水的影响,基坑土体的冬季冻胀和春季融陷容易对支护结构产生一些不良作用.针对包头某越冬基坑进行了监测,总结了桩锚支护结构在越冬时锚杆轴力变化和基坑位移变化,并提出了一些防治冻胀的措施,为类似工程提供参考.     

A simplified approach for negative skin friction calculation of special-shaped pile considering pile-soil interaction under surcharge

A simplified approach was proposed to analyze the negative skin friction calculation of special-shaped pile considering pile-soil interaction under surcharge. Based on the concentric cylinder shearing theory, considering the changes of pile shape（such as, taper angle and diameters of pile base, etc.）, the load-transfer of special-shaped pile was built. The accuracy of the developed simplified approach was verified by numerical simulation model with the same condition. Then, the influence factors, such as, taper angles, the diameter of pile base, surcharge, and pile-soil interface parameters were analyzed and discussed. The results show that the developed simplified approach can calculate NSF of special-shaped pile under surcharge effectively. A limited parametric study indicates that in many practical situations special-shaped piles（such as belled wedge pile shown in this work） offer a design option that is more economical than traditional uniform cross-section piles.     

某工程超深旋喷桩止水帷幕的质量检测

旋喷桩止水帷幕质量的好坏,直接关系到深基坑工程能否顺利地施工开挖,然而旋喷桩止水帷幕的质量检测却是深基坑工程中的一个重要难题。今以某工程为例,通过对实际工程地质情况及支护情况的说明,提出超深旋喷桩止水帷幕的钻孔取芯及深井抽水试验相结合的检验方法,探讨如何方便有效地进行超深旋喷桩止水帷幕的质量检测,以便对以后类似的超深基坑工程提供施工质量检查方法及经验。     

均质土中部分埋入粘弹性桩的瞬态波动响应

基于回传射线矩阵法,得到均质土中部分埋入粘弹性桩在单位脉冲作用下的桩顶速度导纳,然后利用Fourier逆变换和卷积定理得到了在瞬态半正弦激振力作用下的桩顶速度时域响应,与全埋入粘弹性桩作对比,分析桩身材料阻尼、外露桩长、桩侧土阻尼和刚度及桩底土阻尼和刚度对桩顶速度导纳和反射波的影响.结果表明:桩材料阻尼、外露桩长、桩侧土阻尼和桩底土阻尼对桩顶频域及时域速度响应有显著影响;桩侧土刚度和桩底土刚度只对速度导纳曲线的低频部分有影响,且桩底土刚度对导纳曲线的相位和反射波的形状及幅值有显著的影响.     

深层搅拌水泥桩加固软土地基的试桩工艺研究

工艺试桩是桩基施工的一项重要工作,文章结合具体工程实例,通过选取几组有代表性的基桩的施工和检测资料,分析并拟定出试桩的施工工艺参数,总结出施工经验.     

梯形不锈钢筛条堆拉系数数学模型的优化

为提高连轧过程堆拉状态的控制精度,提出填充系数对堆拉系数的影响关系,得到改进后的堆拉系数模型。借助ANSYSLS-DYNA有限元软件,建立4道次梯形不锈钢筛条的轧制三维有限元模型并进行仿真,获得轧制过程轧件填充系数、前滑系数、堆拉系数等参数。与传统堆拉系数数学模型计算结果相比,改进后的堆拉系数数学模型更能真实反映连轧过程堆拉状态。