Clustering-based topical Web crawling using CFu-tree guided by link-context

Topical Web crawling is an established technique for domain-specific information retrieval. However, almost all the conventional topical Web crawlers focus on building crawlers using different classifiers, which needs a lot of labeled training data that is very difficult to label manually. This paper presents a novel approach called clustering-based topical Web crawling which is utilized to retrieve information on a specific domain based on link-context and does not require any labeled training data. In order to collect domain-specific content units, a novel hierarchical clustering method called bottom-up approach is used to illustrate the process of clustering where a new data structure, a linked list in combination with CFu-tree, is implemented to store cluster label, feature vector and content unit. During clustering, four metrics are presented. First, comparison variation （CV） is defined to judge whether the closest pair of clusters can be merged. Second, cluster impurity （CIP） evaluates the cluster error. Then, the precision and recall of clustering are also presented to evaluate the accuracy and comprehensive degree of the whole clustering process. Link-context extraction technique is used to expand the feature vector of anchor text which improves the clustering accuracy greatly. Experimental results show that the performance of our proposed method overcomes conventional focused Web crawlers both in Harvest rate and Target recall.     

综合的战场空间领域本体构建方法

为了建设我军的一体化知识处理平台、获取知识优势、构建我军的战场空间领域本体,针对我军实际,结合我军信息化建设的经验,提出了一种综合的战场空间领域本体构建方法MSBCO,设计了具体算法;最后对相关研究进行了比较.     

Downlink multiple access schemes for transmitted reference pulse cluster UWB systems

Transmitted reference pulse cluster (TRPC) signaling was recently proposed for low data rate ultra‐wideband communications. Compared with the conventional transmitted reference (TR), TRPC has a more compact and uniform spacing for the reference and data pulses and therefore solves the implementation problem posed by the long delay line requirement in the conventional TR. In this paper, downlink multiple access issue is further investigated for TRPC systems. According to the TRPC signaling structure, both code division multiple access (CDMA) and time division multiple access (TDMA) methods are discussed. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that TDMA outperforms CDMA in both bit error rate performance and throughput. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimal power system operation using parallel processing system and PSO algorithm

In recent studies, PSO algorithm is applied to solve OPF problem. However, population based optimization method requires higher computing time to find optimal point. This shortcoming is overcome by a straightforward parallelization of PSO algorithm. The developed parallel PSO algorithm is implemented on a PC-cluster system with 8 Intel Pentium IV 2 GHz processors. The proposed approach has been tested on the test systems. The results showed that computing time of parallelized PSO algorithm can be reduced by parallel processing without losing the quality of solution.     

智能电表家用负荷识别技术综述

智能电表是智能电网发展的基础,负荷识别是智能电表的重要功能之一。简单介绍了在家用负荷识别中的负荷特征,阐述了目前比较常用的几种非侵入式负荷识别方法,分析了各种负荷识别方法的优缺点,讨论了负荷识别技术研究的意义以及在实际应用中面临的问题。     

An Improved Method for Load Taxonomy Using Sample Shifting Technique and Signature Analysis

This paper illustrates an improved method of classification of electrical appliances, particularly for domestic loads, to construct load taxonomy on the basis of their signature analysis. Each electrical load is characterized by its own distinct signature and hence load signature analysis is useful in monitoring the health of the equipment, power quality, in determining individual energy usage etc. type of services. On the other hand, load taxonomy classifies these loads in several clusters on the basis of some features extracted from their signatures. In traditional methods of construction of load taxonomy, different signature patterns based on power metrics, V-I trajectories, Eigen vectors, etc. In this proposed method, with the adoption of sample shifting technique the required number of feature extraction is reduced to a lower value to find out various signature patterns than those are required in traditional load taxonomies. Moreover, a better taxonomy, having well separated groups of loads is achieved with lower number of extracted features.     

基于几何特征的飞机部位识别跟踪算法

针对复杂天气情况下形状可辨的飞机,提出了一种对飞机部位的识别跟踪算法。该算法利用飞机的几何特征,通过数学形态学的原理,在存有噪声干扰的运动图像中简单快速有效地识别出所需目标的重要部位,自动获取其跟踪模板,通过相关匹配技术实现对飞机重要部位的稳定跟踪。给出了应用该算法的具体步骤,并通过实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

馈源阵面排列对偏置多波束天线特性的影响

以３７单元馈源阵为例,就用于卫星移动通信系统中的偏置多波束天线进行分析探讨：在原有两种馈源阵阵面排列形式的基础上,又提出了第三种排列形式,即馈源阵的球面排列形式,并对这三种形式下偏置多波束天线的远场特征进行了计算比较,得出了一些有益的结论;另外,将馈源阵阵面适当地偏离焦点也可使多波束天线的远场特性得以改善。     

基于四粒子团簇态的可控量子隐形传态

提出利用四粒子团簇态传送一个未知单粒子态从而实现可控量子隐形传态的方案,发送者对她自己拥有的两个粒子做一次Bell基联合测量,两控制者合作对其两粒子进行Bell基联合测量,接收者在两个控制者的帮助下对其自己的粒子做相应的幺正变换,即可得到要传送的单粒子态,完成可控量子隐形传态.