基于免疫算法的Hopfield神经网络多用户检测器

提出的基于免疫算法的Hopfield神经网络多用户检测器，将扰乱的Hopfield神经网络多用户检测器的输出作为免疫算法的初始种群，利用了免疫算法的全局收敛的特点，从而克服了Hopfield易收敛到局部能量最小点的缺点。理论分析和仿真结果表明：该检测器具有良好的抗多址干扰和抗远近效应的能力。     

非无线电设备的无线电波辐射

介绍了电磁辐射的分类和非无线电辐射造成的各种危害，指出了可能产生电磁辐射的设备，给出了几种特殊情况的辐射值，并结合国际标准和国家标准，分析了电磁干扰的管理现状，最后提出了减少非无线电设备电磁辐的几种方法。     

激光散斑干涉法测定干涉螺接孔边应力分布

本文提出一种测量孔边干涉螺接应力分布的新实验方法,用激光散斑干涉技术测量出由干涉螺接应力形成的孔周位移场分布,进而确定孔这应力分布,在保证测量精度同时,该方法体现出了简单,实用,有效等优点。     

超宽带信号对窄带系统干扰的仿真

本文通过计算机仿真,研究了两种超宽带信号对QPSK方式的窄带传输系统得干扰影响。两种信号分别是多带正交频分复用超宽带信号和加性高斯白噪声信号。基于IEEE802.15.3a的高速无线个域网建议,对超宽带系统进行了建模仿真。通过误码率测试,评估了UWB信号对窄带系统带内干扰的改善程度。仿真过程中,采用了等效低通模型,这样可以减小仿真的复杂度。之外,测试了被干扰系统带宽变化时的干扰影响程度。     

同时含有稀土元素La Ce Pr Nd的材料的电子探针定量分析方法

研制了稀土六硼化物单晶LaB_6、CeB_6、PrB_6和NdB_6电子探针分析标样。根据X-射线峰位表和实测的特征X-射线谱,考察分析了La、Ce、Pr和Nd元素谱线之间的干扰情况,发现分析谱线PrLα_1受到L_αLβ_1线严重的干扰。以混合稀土金属为试样,采用扣除谱线重叠强度的背底非对称测量等方法对L_n、Ce、Pr和Nd进行了电子探针定量分析,其结果与荧光X-射线光谱分析结果符合较好。     

控制过程中的抗干扰研究

以提高控制系统精度为目标，详细分析了现场中各种可能的干扰源及其解决方法     

A method for quantifying cell size from differential interference contrast images: validation and application to osmotically stressed chondrocytes

An automatic image analysis method was developed to determine the shape and size of spheroidal cells from a time series of differential interference contrast (DIC) images. The program incorporates an edge detection algorithm and dynamic programming for edge linking. To assess the accuracy and working range of the method, results from DIC images of different focal planes and resolutions were compared to confocal images in which the cell membrane was fluorescently labelled. The results indicate that a 1‐µm focal drift from the in‐focus plane can lead to an overestimation of cell volume up to 14.1%, mostly due to shadowing effects of DIC microscopy. DIC images allow for accurate measurements when the focal plane lies in a zone slightly above the centre of a spherical cell. In this range the method performs with 1.9% overall volume error without taking into account the error introduced by the representation of the cell as a sphere. As a test case, the method was applied to quantify volume changes due to acute changes of osmotic stress.     

Interference effects from grammatically unavailable constituents during sentence processing.

Evidence from 3 experiments reveals interference effects from structural relationships that are inconsistent with any grammatical parse of the perceived input. Processing disruption was observed when items occurring between a head and a dependent overlapped with either (or both) syntactic or semantic features of the dependent. Effects of syntactic interference occur in the earliest online measures in the region where the retrieval of a long-distance dependent occurs. Semantic interference effects occur in later online measures at the end of the sentence. Both effects endure in offline comprehension measures, suggesting that interfering items participate in incorrect interpretations that resist reanalysis. The data are discussed in terms of a cue-based retrieval account of parsing, which reconciles the fact that the parser must violate the grammar in order for these interference effects to occur. Broader implications of this research indicate a need for a precise specification of the interface between the parsing mechanism and the memory system that supports language comprehension. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

通信接收机的抗信道干扰问题

接收机产生干扰的机理分析是提高其抗干扰性能的基础和前提,为此文中对其作了详细阐述,并对降低接收机共信道干扰的改善措施也作了简明分析研究。本文为从事通信工作者理解与应用有关内容提供一轮廓性依据。     

单片机系统的硬件抗干扰技术

本文讨论了单片机系统中干扰的特性和主要窜入渠道。提出应根据干扰的机理，有针对性地采取相应措施，才能得到良好的效果。文中从供电系统、过程通道、电路配置等方面讨论了硬件抗干扰的可能方法和工艺措施，并给出了相应的实用电路。