SiC对Ni-W合金耐蚀耐磨性能的强化作用

为提高严苛海洋环境下金属机件的服役性能,本文通过电沉积方法制备了Ni-W和Ni-W/SiC复合镀层。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等技术研究了SiC对Ni-W合金微观结构和性能的影响,采用电化学方法研究了复合镀层在3.5% NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能,以探讨其海水综合防护性能。研究表明,经表面处理的SiC可诱导形核促进晶体生长,使Ni-W合金晶粒变细,镀层完整致密。SiC纳米颗粒均匀分布在Ni-W/SiC中,可有效提高镀层硬度及耐磨性,同时Ni-W/SiC也具有比Ni-W合金更好的耐蚀性能,在多因素交互作用的海洋环境中将具有更长的防护寿命,具有良好的应用前景     

Effect of plasma treatment on the surface properties of polydimethylsiloxane

In this work, the analysis of the plasma modification of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates was conducted. The influence of the modification onto the changes occurred within the geometrical structure and chemical composition of the surface was analyzed. Due to the study of the atomic force microscopy, it was possible to determine the relationships between the surface development and applied process parameters, defining the conditions facilitating to obtain isotropic or anisotropic orientations of wrinkles. A precise analysis of the chemical composition of the surface, executed before and after the modification processes, enabled to define the changes in their elementary composition. Moreover, the modification influence onto the changes of the contact angle and the surface free energy were also analyzed. So, based on the research it was stated that the increase of value of the surface free energy is proportional to the sp³ phase contents in the DLC coatings. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41635.     

Performance and mechanism of laser transmission joining between glass fiber‐reinforced PA66 and PC

On account of the large compatibility difference between glass fiber‐reinforced Polyamide 66 (GFR‐PA66) and Polycarbonate (PC), it is difficult to weld them directly by laser. A new technology is introduced in this article by which the transparent PC is successfully welded with GFR‐PA66 using cold spraying in order to spray a 20 μm‐thick aluminum film on GFR‐PA66 as the absorbed layer. Tensile shear tests show the tensile strength of welded joints is highly enhanced. The influences of bubbles, glass fiber, and aluminum atoms on the performance of the joins are investigated via the optical microscope. X‐ray Photoelectron Spectrometer (XPS) is used to detect the chemical information of fracture sections on PC. In terms of the generation of bubbles, the influence of glass fiber, the distribution of aluminum atoms, and the formation of new chemical bonds, this article analyses the mechanism why the two different materials can be welded successfully. The micro‐anchor influence of glass giber in fiber‐reinforced polymers is important. The generation of new chemical bonding (Al–O–C) between aluminum and upper PC is the main reason why the joining strength is enhanced greatly. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43068.     

Multifunctional coatings created using an antimicrobial polymer as a platform for titania precipitation on cotton

Titania precipitation on cotton has been achieved using a commercially available antimicrobial polymer, Reputex 20. The cotton swatches precipitated with titania retain antimicrobial activity, and we have also shown the ability to encapsulate diisopropylfluorophosphatase (DFPase), an enzyme capable of breaking down organofluorophosphates. Cotton swatches are easily prepared and precipitation occurs at room temperature in aqueous solutions at neutral pH. Both the antimicrobial properties of Reputex 20 and the hydrolytic activity of the DFPase enzyme are retained after titania precipitation, generating a cotton material exhibiting multifunctional properties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43199.     

工业涂料市场营销理念与策略

分析了工业涂料的市场特点,评述了传统营销和市场营销的理念差异,提出了市场营销的主要策略。     

Analysis of Fluorine Coating in Rubber ＆ Plastic Mold Surface

The article briefly introduced the influence factors of polymer product mold failure; noted that the effect of surface protecting of the mold was better than improving the surface hardness. Pointed out the release agents had a few shortcomings like single function so could not meet the development of modern industry after the release agent usage analysis. Analyzed three fluorine coatings which had obvious advantages： solvent-based, water-based and powder type. Its release mechanism was named as self- layering technology; fluorine coating not only enabled mold to have a smooth release at a complex surface, but itself had a good corrosion resistance, so the environmental protection composite coating is the future trend of industrial surface protection.     

工程机械表面涂层早期缺陷与防治措施

针对采用液体涂料进行涂装的各类工程机械,调查表面涂层常出现的早期缺陷,分析其产生的原因并提出了防治建议措施。     

Finite Element Analysis of Ceramic Coatings under Spherical Indentation with Metallic Interlayer: Part Ⅰ Uncracked Coatings

Spherical indentation of ceramic coatings with metallic interlayer was performed by means of axisymmetric finite element analysis (FEA). Two typical ceramic coatings with relatively high and low elastic modulus deposited on aluminum alloy and carbon steel were considered. Various combinations of indenter radius-coating thickness ratios and interlayer thickness-coating thickness ratios were used in the modeling. The effects of the interlayer, the coating and the substrate on the indentation behavior, such as the radial stress distribution along the coating surface as well as the coating interface, and the plastic deformation zone evolution in the substrate were investigated in connection with the above mentioned ratios. The coating cracking dominant modes were also discussed within the context of the peak tensile stresses on the coating surface and on the coating interface.     

Water absorption by lacquer coatings

The amount of water absorbed by lacquer coatings on a metallic substrate was determined on the basis of electrical measurements. The time necessary for penetration of water down to the substrate was determined which allowed the evaluation of diffusion coefficients. Capacitance measurements were also carried out. The results obtained with these two methods were consistent within the limits of experimental error. The calculations were made with the assumption that the transport of water occurs in accordance with Fick's law. The knowledge of the diffusion coefficient for water can be the basis for the comparative evaluation of varnish coating quality from the protective properties point of view.     

跨海大桥钢结构防腐涂料设计方案

介绍了跨海大桥钢结构防护涂层(包括防锈底漆、中间漆和面漆)的选择标准、原则以及主桥钢箱梁热喷涂防腐蚀涂层体系和热喷涂锌、铝涂层钢铁防护标准.通过实例说明了跨海大桥钢箱梁防腐涂料体系设计方案及其涂装注意事项.论述了钢丝主缆涂装工艺及钢质护栏内、外表面防腐涂装方案.