Numerical analysis on Joule heating of double-loop channel induction furnaces

In order to investigate Joule heating power, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to predict Joule heating power in the channels of double-loop inductor. The simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials for a 400 kW inductor. The results, such as power factor and Joule heating power, show reasonable correlation with experimental data, and Joule heating rate reaches the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. With increasing relative permeability of iron core, length of coils, current frequency and resistivity of metal melt, the power factor and Joule heating power change. It is concluded that current frequency, the resistivity and length of the coil play a critical role in determining the power factor and Joule heating power, whereas relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on them.     

Carburization of ferrochromium metals in chromium ore fines containing coal during voluminal reduction by microwave heating

Chromium ore fines containing coal (COFCC) can be rapidly heated by microwave to conduct the voluminal reduction, which lays a foundation of getting sponge ferrochromium powders with a lower content of C. Under the conditions of COFCC with n(O):n(C) (molar ratio) as 1.00:0.84 and n(SiO₂):n(CaO) as 1.00:0.39, the samples were heated by 10 kW microwave power to reach the given temperatures and held for different times respectively. The results show that the low-C-Cr ferrochromium metal phase in the reduced materials forms before the high-C-Cr ferrochromium metal phase does. With increasing temperature the C content of ferrochromium metals is in a positive correlation with the content of Cr. The C content of ferrochromium metal in reduced materials is 0–10.07% with an average value of 4.68%. With the increase of holding time the Cr content in ferrochromium metals is in a negative correlation with the content of C, while the content of Fe changes in the contrary way. In the microwave field the kinetic conditions of carburization are closely related with the temperature of microwave heating, holding time and carbon fitting ratio. Foundation item: Project(50474083) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project supported by the Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. of China     

HP nonlinear guidance law design based on smooth sliding mode control

To eliminate the perturbation of interceptor detection induced by aerodynamic heating,the head pursuit (HP) guidance law for three-dimensional interception was presented. The guidance law positioned the interceptor ahead of the target on its flight trajectory,and the speed of interceptor was required to be lower than that of the target. On the basis of a novel head pursuit three-dimensional guidance model,a nonlinear guidance law was developed based on smooth sliding mode control theory. At the same time,a special observer was designed to estimate the target acceleration,and a numerical example on maneuvering ballistic target interception verified the effectiveness of the presented guidance law.     

基于细胞元分割技术的协同特征造型系统的研究

针对基于瘦客户端结构的协同特征造型系统需要在服务器和客户端来回持续地传输大量数据流,网络代价很高,本文提出利用细胞元分割技术且采用B／S结构构造协同框架,进行协同造型的方法。并给出了系统设计及系统主要组件的功能。由于客户端向服务器发送的是造型指令和参数,而服务器反馈回客户端的是一个分割后很小的变化的细胞元模型（CCM）,从而降低了网络负荷,提高了更新效率;另外,采用B／S架构使得服务器方昂贵的软硬件资源可由多个客户方承担。     

高等院校供暖系统常见问题及节能优化研究

高等院校供暖系统常见问题主要表现在水平衡失调、循环水泵控制方式不合理、缺乏实时监测和调控等方面,针对这些问题应采取分时分区供暖、循环水泵变频控制、实时监控温度补偿等手段,实现校园供暖系统的节能优化运行.     

不可逆空气热泵循环供热率密度优化

基于有限时间热力学理论,以供热率密度作为热力学优化目标,分析了恒温热源不可逆空气热泵循环的性能,导出了供热率密度与压比和换热器有效度等参数间的解析关系式,并由数值计算分析了热源温比、总热导率及压缩机和膨胀机效率等对热导率最优分配及供热率密度最优性能的影响特点。     

长春市某高校间歇采暖节能潜力分析

针对学校建筑采暖负荷特点,采用能耗分析的方法分析研究采用间歇供暖的节能性.两种运行方式耗热量对比,建筑面积为10.6 W㎡的学校建筑,采用间歇采暖运行方式可以节省能量2 913 734 kWh,相当于节约标准煤556t,并减少水泵耗电31 691 kWh,相当于节省原来用能的11.7%.由于采用间歇采暖的运行方式使用小流量供暖,不但节约了燃料消耗量,减少了污染物排放,而且也显著降低了运行费用,是一种较为理想的节能方法.     

一种分布式网络环境下虚拟结对编程的设计方案

为有效地支持软件分布式开发,提高软件协同开发环境的易用性和有效性,从协同理论和应用工具方面入手,同时鉴于结对编程在软件协同开发应用中的实际价值以及在应用中出现的问题,提出一种基于分布式网络环境下的虚拟结对编程方案.该方案基于Microsoft Windows平台和Socket通信技术,通过C/S方式实现网络上两台机器之间通信.     

异构CAD系统协同中基于特征的操作命令转换研究

基于特征的操作转换是同步异构CAD协同系统中的核心问题.分析了异构CAD系统协同中基于特征的建模命令转换,提出了特征建模命令映射集合的构建方法.给出了3种CAD系统间拉伸特征操作转换的实例,分析了构建方法,为实现和优化异构CAD系统协同平台打下良好的基础.     

梳棉机针布齿条的协同设计

针布的设计直接影响到梳棉机的生产质量和产量。分布式同步协同设计可以为梳棉机各配件的模块化设计提供最大限度的设计空间。利用逆向工程技术获取已有产品的CAD数据模型,在此基础上做梳棉机针布的协同设计。采用基于标识码的XML增量数据传输,较大地减少了数据传输量,保证数据的实时传输和模型的同步显示,最终实现了梳棉机针布同步协同...