基于模块度优化的标签传播社区发现算法

标签传播算法（LPA）是一种快速高效的社区发现算法,算法无需社区数量等先验信息,但存在大量随机性,稳定性较差. 为了提高标签传播算法的稳定性,提出了一种改进的标签传播算法（LPAMP）. 该算法分为两个阶段,第一阶段以模块度贪婪为依据,进行节点粗聚类;第二阶段在粗聚类的基础上,进行节点标签传播. 实验结果表明,所提算法降低了标签传播算法的随机性,增强了稳定性,并且提高了准确率.     

Starting open source collaborative innovation: the antecedents of network formation in community source

Specific needs in the area of enterprise applications have led to a new type of collaborative open source innovation development across institution borders: community source. We use the Kuali community source network, a jointly managed, border‐spanning organization that supplies the institutions that created it, to describe how community source works. This study builds a theoretical basis for understanding the individual and institutional factors affecting community source network formation and the decision by organizations to join a community source network. We identify eight antecedents of decisions about forming or joining community source initiatives: motives, learning, trust, norms and monitoring, institutional similarity, external funding, hostile external environment and information technology. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd     

Social media,design and creative citizenship: an introduction

ABSTRACT

This article serves as an introduction to a special issue of the journal Digital Creativity, which addresses the challenges, potentials and meaning of different creative forms of citizenship enacted through social media. The articles in this special issue paint a complex picture of the expressions and meaning and citizenship. This introduction aims to provide a wider context for the contributions to this special issue by reviewing some of the claims made for the creative civic potential of social media and identifying a number of issues and questions that might inform analyses of the subject.     

封闭型小区交通开放对城市交通的影响

随着交通需求的增加,城市交通问题日益严重,能否通过开放现有封闭型小区的道路以缓解城市交通拥堵是一个值得研究的问题.本文针对这一问题,建立了基于最短路的交通分流线性规划网络模型,提出了交通量改善因子、路段饱和度均值以及路段饱和度标准差等三个评价指标,以评价和对比封闭性小区开放前后的交通量与道路占用程度,从而反映了封闭性小区的开放对城市交通的具体影响.本文对两种不同的交通网络及交通流量数据进行了仿真与模型求解,结果表明：尽管小区开放后路网密度提高,有可能使得总交通负荷降低,但并非任何小区开放均能缓解城市交通拥堵.小区面积、位置、外部及内部道路状况等诸多因素都能影响路网的交通状态,所以,是否开放封闭型小区,需要用针对具体的小区与周边道路状况进行评估后再进行决策.     

基于Web of Science的社会化媒体环境下社区发现研究综述

社会化媒体是一种新型在线媒体,发现并研究其中的社区有利于揭示社会化媒体环境下信息传播与共享的特点和规律。该文基于Web of Science检索得到的文献数据,使用CiteSpace、SATI、UCINET等科学知识图谱软件,从共被引文献、关键词及突现词等角度构建了社会化媒体环境下有关社区发现的科学知识图谱,并对该领域的研究现状、知识演进过程、研究热点和研究前沿进行了可视化分析。     

基于桥系数的分裂社区检测算法研究

研究社区结构有助于揭示网络结构和功能之间的关系,而社区检测是社区结构研究的基础和核心。该文定义了一种聚集度桥系数,将其应用到社区检测中,设计出一种分裂社区检测方法,包括分裂和合并两个算法。分裂算法使用桥系数识别社区间边,通过迭代删除社区间边分解网络,从而发现网络中的社区结构;合并算法根据社区连接强度合并社区,可以揭示社区结构中的分层嵌套的现象。在六个社会网络数据集上的实验表明,本文算法可以有效的将网络分裂为有意义的社区,并且准确性接近或超过经典的社区检测算法。     

基于最小割图分割的社区发现算法

该文证明了模块度最大化问题可以被转换成为原网络上的最小割图分割问题,并且基于该证明提出了一种高效的社区发现算法。同时,该文创新性地将模块度理论与当今比较流行的统计推理模型相结合: 首先,这些统计推理模型被转化为模块度最大化问题中的零模型;其次,统计推理模型中的目标函数被修改并应用于本文的最优化算法中。实验结果显示,无论是在真实世界网络还是在人工生成网络中,该文提出的算法均具有高效和稳定的发现社区的能力。     

Remote sensing of phytoplankton community composition along the northeast coast of the United States

Satellite imagery has proven to be a powerful tool for measuring chlorophyll a in surface waters. While this provides an estimate of total phytoplankton biomass, it does not distinguish between phytoplankton groups, many of which have functional differences and therefore affect biogeochemical cycles differently. Phytoplankton pigment analysis has been used to quantify a wide range of photosynthetic and accessory pigments, and chemotaxonomic analysis (e.g. CHEMTAX) has been used to successfully quantify functional taxonomic groups in nature based on pigment distributions. Here, we combine CHEMTAX analysis with satellite-derived distributions of specific phytoplankton pigments to describe the distributions of particular components of the phytoplankton community in the northeast coast of the United States from space. The spatial and seasonal variations in phytoplankton community structure elucidated through satellite remote sensing methods generally agreed with observations of abundance estimates of cell counts. Diatoms were generally the most abundant phytoplankton in this region, especially during Winter-Spring and in the inner shelf, but phytoplankton populations shifted to increasing abundance of other taxa during Summer, especially offshore. While still preliminary, satellite-derived taxa-specific information with proper regional controls holds promise for providing information on phytoplankton abundance to a taxonomic group level which would greatly improve our understanding of the impacts of human activity and climate change on ecosystems.     

复杂网络中社团结构划分的快速分裂算法*

针对已有分裂算法时间复杂度较高,不适用于社团数目未知的大型网络等问题,借鉴电压谱分割算法和GN算法的思想,提出以扩散距离为分割依据,以模块度函数为社团结构划分满意度的快速分裂算法.实验结果表明,与已有的社团结构划分算法相比,基于扩散距离的快速分裂算法能够得到高质量的社团结构,其时间复杂度较低,不仅对稀疏网络能够快速运算...     

现代化小区综合布线方案设计

为适应信息化、网络化的发展,需要为现代化小区设计一套实用的综合布线方案。从方案确定、拓扑结构、详细设计等各方面阐述现代化小区结构化综合布线的设计过程,详细介绍了各个子系统包括工作区子系统、水平子系统、垂直子系统(建筑物主干子系统)、建筑群主干子系统、管理间子系统、设备间子系统等的设计原则,设计时需考虑的问题,使用的设备及应遵循的标准等。