渭河干流关中段季节性水环境容量研究

针对季节性河流流量具有周期性变化的特点,采用季节性污水排放计划(SDP)的季节划分方法,提出季节性河流水环境容量计算方法。以渭河干流关中段为例,将一年划分为旱雨两季,利用一维水质模型计算8个季节划分方案和1个对照方案在50%、75%和90%保证率下的水环境容量。研究结果表明:在相同保证率下,分季节计算的渭河干流关中段COD和NH3-N环境容量分别是传统环境容量计算方法的1.17~1.59倍和1.25~1.79倍,表明分季节计算的河流水环境容量明显大于以年为单位计算的河流水环境容量。     

网电空间战与能力建设研究

随着信息化步伐的加快,网电空间正在不断加深对人类社会的影响。网电空间的重要作用已经得到世界各国的广泛认同。网电空间战将成为未来战争的重要部分。本文分析了网电空间的定义和重要性,介绍了网电空间战的威力,研究了美国网电空间战能力建设中的重要举措,指出我国加强网电空间战能力建设的必要性。     

Quadruple Difference Expansion-Based Reversible Data Hiding Method for Digital Images

ABSTRACT

Lossless data hiding is a special type of data hiding technique that guarantees not only the secret data but also the ability of cover media to be reconstructed without any distortion. A latest lossless data hiding technique is proposed by Hong Lin Jin's that is based on hiding only one data bit in the spatial domain in gray-level image. However, this method uses double difference expansion to embed bits which results in a small embedding capacity. For this purpose, we propose an improved algorithm with the potential of increasing the payload capacity and maintaining good image quality. The proposed improved algorithm is characterized by two aspects. First, the proposed improved reversible data hiding scheme is enhanced to exhibit data hiding in color palette images. Second, the embedding level is improved by using quadruple difference expansion to guarantee the embedding of 2-bit data into color images. Experiments of the proposed improved method have been conducted over several well-known test images. The results show that the proposed improved method significantly improves the embedding capacity over Hong Lin Jin's scheme by the range of 15–35% for grayscale images and 20–46% for color images while still maintaining the quality of the stego-images.     

How does organisational absorptive capacity matter in the assimilation of enterprise information systems?

Extant literature offers two mostly distinct perspectives on enterprise systems assimilation – driven either by internal expertise and learning capability or by external institutional pressures. This study combines the two perspectives and subscribes to the view that organisations’ learning capability moderates their acquiescence to institutional pressures. The study then anchors organisational learning capability to the concept of absorptive capacity and proposes that its two dimensions – potential absorptive capacity (PACAP) and realised absorptive capacity (RACAP) – affect enterprise systems assimilation through different pathways. Our survey‐based empirical study of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in the post‐implementation stage reveals that while both PACAP and RACAP have a positive direct impact on assimilation, PACAP positively moderates the impact of mimetic (institutional) pressures, but not normative (institutional) pressures, on assimilation; whereas RACAP positively moderates the impact of normative pressures, but not mimetic pressures, on assimilation. Thus, our theoretical contribution lies in understanding the distinct ways in which PACAP and RACAP moderate the influence of external institutional pressures on enterprise systems assimilation.     

小型湖泊应用于地表水源热泵时的热承载能力分析

分析了小型湖泊应用于地表水源热泵时的两种热承载能力计算方法——水面温度法和均匀混合法,并采用其计算了杭州小型湖泊应用于地表水源热泵时的热承载能力。计算结果表明：水面温度法较客观地反映了实际的排水混合及水温恢复过程,可信度更高。用水面温度法对7个代表性城市小型湖泊热承载能力进行分析的结果表明：夏季热承载能力在23-4—29．5W／m2之间,冬季热承载能力在31．6～45．7W／m2之间;设计这类系统的关键在于满足夏季热承载能力的约束。     

石羊河流域水资源承载能力研究

基于石羊河流域经济社会发展和水资源利用状况,在分析水资源承载能力内涵的基础上,建 立了水资源承载能力计算方法,分析了石羊河流域的水资源承载状态,指出石羊河流域在当前和今后 一段时期仍将处于超载状态,需要继续加大水资源保护力度,促进实现经济社会可持续发展。     

基于SD模型的深圳市水资源承载力研究

基于深圳市社会、经济、环境现状,在综合考虑水资源质和量的基础上,采用系统动力学方法建立深圳市水资源承载力模型,并对深圳市水资源承载力进行计算评价,结论是深圳市水资源承栽力普遍小于1。通过对16种方案的计算比较,提出进行产业结构调整、提高污水处理水平、提高节水程度、加强人口控制可以有效地提高深圳市水资源承载力,到2030年,其值能接近于1。     

不同暴雨等级下崇明岛除涝能力评估

为支持崇明生态岛建设,在现状崇明岛水利控制工程的基础上,研究选取不同等级暴雨雨型和不同特征潮型的组合对崇明岛除涝排水能力进行计算,对预降能力、暴雨期间最高水位以及暴雨后排水时间等参数进行分析,并根据研究结果提出不同等级暴雨预报情况下调整水闸引排模式、预降水位的建议。     

引水济湖工程措施的生态环境影响评价方法

在湖泊引水方案和二维环境流体动力学模型影响预测计算结果的基础上,提出引水后湖泊环境生态影响预测评价方法:①从湖泊水景的自然度、自净(健康)度、景观度、亲水度、连通度5个方面,构造了引江济湖工程对湖泊生态-环境-景观综合影响指数评价法;②从水环境质量、生物多样性、防洪排涝、景观生态结构等方面应用质量指标法进行工程对湖泊健康综合影响评价。实例应用表明,两种评价方法可以对湖泊引水影响效果进行科学评价,结论也比较一致,为正确实施引水济湖方案提供了科学评估方法和依据。