双稳态孤子

对于具有一定形式非线性的薛定谔方程，存在单孤子解的多稳态，也就是说对于相同能量，单孤子具有不同的传输常数．本文以一非线住形式Ｌｉｎｅａｒ　Ｓｍｏｏｔｈ　Ｓｔｅｐ（ＬＳＳ）函数为例，对孤子的双稳态进行理论分析，并对其双稳态的光学转换进行数值模拟．     

矩形介质波导阵列的一种新型分析方法

本文将等效介电常数近似分析方法在应用范围和处理方法上进行了一些改进．发展为双等效介电常数近似分析法，然后用它来分析矩形介质波导阵列．推得两个一维周期的耦合特征方程。如果将Macatili方法应用范围扩展用来研究该波导阵列也会得到同样的结果，它们都能在二维平面上较准确地反应出通带和阻带等主要周期特性。     

填料萃取塔液泛速度的计算

介绍了三种有代表性的填料萃取塔的液泛速度计算公式，并通过它们用于三种典型的液-液实验体系和两种不同填料的计算结果的比较，对这些公式的适用范围进行了讨论。     

An equation of state for 1,1-difluroethane (HFC 152a)

An equation of state for 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC 152a, CH₃CHF₂) has been developed on the basis of reliable experimental data including PVT, liquid C_p, and saturated-liquid-density data measured by our group. It is a non-dimensionalized virial equation whose functional form is the same as that originally developed for 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a) in our group. The effective range is for pressures up to 15 MPa, temperatures from 230 to 450 K, and densities to 1000 kg m⁻³. The equation represents reliable PVT measurements within ± 1% in pressure for the superheated vapour and supercritical fluid, while within ±0.5% in density for the compressed liquid. In addition, it should be noted that the equation represents the other essential thermodynamic properties including vapour pressures, saturated-liquid/ vapour densities, isobaric/isochoric specific heats and sound velocity in both the liquid and gaseous phase of HFC 152a.     

Voigt线型及其精确快速算法

通过把上半复平面分为４个区，并在每一区利用不同近似，建立了一种精确快速计算Ｖｏｉｇｔ函数、修正的Ｖｏｉｇｔ函数和Ｖｏｉｇｔ函数偏导数的算法，其最大相对误差小于５×１０－４．该算法是Ｌｉｎｅ－ｂｙ－Ｌｉｎｅ大气透过率／辐射强度计算及其相关应用的有效算法．     

Impact of uncertainties on estimations of heat pump cycle performance

Sensitivity analysis is used to show how uncertainties in basic factors, such as heat transfer, pressure drop, compressor efficiency, and thermophysical properties, influence the result of heat pump cycle performance estimations. By comparing the results of this analysis with uncertainty levels of estimations and experimental determinations, it is established to what extent improvements in accuracy are needed. The investigation was carried out for several different applications and, as working fluids, both pure substances and non-azeotropic mixtures were examined. It was found that evaporation heat transfer and compressor efficiency are two areas where improvements are needed. It is also shown that estimates using very accurate, substance-specific, equations of state differ from those using more general types by up to 1 % for COP and 2% for capacity.     

基于Patel-Teja状态方程的统一粘度模型(Ⅱ)应用于油气藏流体粘度的预测

基于(I)报根据pVT和Tμp图形的相似性和Patel-Teja状态方程建立的预测纯流体气、液相粘度的统一模型,通过引入常规的状态方程参数的混合规则,将其应用于二元轻烃混合物共计1894个数据点及模拟天然气高压粘度的预测,平均相对误差分别为13.78%和16.75%;应用于油藏原油和天然气高压粘度的预测,结果优于现有的有关油气藏流体粘度模型.     

大港油田关家堡地区不同含油层系气测解释方法探讨

大港油田关家堡地区油气藏特征复杂，不同含油层系油气显示特征不同，气测录井解释符合率相对较低。针对这一情况，通过分析关家堡地区明化镇组、馆陶组和沙河街组的地质和气测显示特征，结合试油结论，提出不同含油层系相应的气测录井解释方法——TR与Wh（湿度比）气测解释法和三角形图板法，归纳总结了全烃及组分在不同层系的变化规律。应用实例表明，效果较好，对于复杂油气藏多层系油气层的解释评价具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Cooperative Effect Radiation Loss of Optical Pump Solid Laser

1 Introduction For increasing the output energy of laser, the pumping power must be enhanced. But the cooperative effect will arise and cause spontaneous radiation light in laser medium sample when the pumping power is high e- nough without the resonator. The spontaneous radiation light is coherent light between laser and fluorescent. It will compete the upper energy level population with ex- cited radiation, and the loss increase. In solid laser medium, such as Nd∶YAG, the Nd ion densityi…     

升深2-17井络合铝聚合物充气钻井液现场试验

为加快徐加固子深层天然气的勘探开发步伐，缩短深层气井的建井周期，在升深2-17井进行了充气钻井试验。介绍了络合铝聚合物充气钻井液技术的现场应用概况及效果以及井漏的发生与处理过程、钻井液起泡的解决措施。在现场试验过程中，络合铝聚合物钻井液性能稳定，具有较强的抑制性和较好的流变性能，流性指数控制在0．7左右，具有良好的携屑和稳定井壁能力，而且粘度较低，基本上控制在33～52s之间，满足了现场充气和脱气的需要；该钻井液抗温可达180℃，润滑性能较好，在钻井过程中无粘卡显示，在深井欠平衡井眼稳定方面取得了较好的效果；在不同的气液比条件下，可以在0．83～1．08g／cm。之间实现对当量密度的调节;与常规钻井工艺相比，充气钻井可以使机械钻速提高30％～50％；在钻进过程中实现了充气和点火同时进行，达到了欠平衡钻井工艺技术的要求，为进一步开展气体钻井打下了良好的基础。