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71.
本文从C/C复合材料的基体入手,研究了基体沥青、焦炭中添加氧化物的工艺条件及其在复合材料中的作用.结果表明,添加氧化物对基体改性,不仅能提高C/C复合材料的高温抗氧化性,也能对其它性能带来很大影响.只要控制适当的工艺条件,就可以得到高性能的C/C复合材料. 相似文献
72.
Experiments have been carried out on relatively wide angle-ply laminate samples with very short gauge lengths. These proved to be very much stronger than samples tested in earlier work, and which form the basis for our present design with these materials. It is highly likely that the early results for strength were more indicative of edge effects than true laminate strength. This is confirmed by data from tests on pressurized tubes. A review of the literature on this shows that such tests produced results which can be an order of magnitude higher than the early laminate tests. Thus our design calculations could well be severely underestimating the potential strength of angle-ply laminates. This may be having serious consequences for the aerospace industry, through the use of design criteria for strength which may be too conservative. Single-fibre experiments may pave the way for more realistic estimates of angle-ply laminate strengths. These indicate that a simple one-third power rule can be used to estimate the potential strength. However, this is purely ad hoc at present, and needs to be put on a firmer footing through both theoretical and experimental studies. Furthermore, if this approach is adopted, edge effects will still have to be allowed for, and estimated on the basis of the aspect ratio of the part. 相似文献
73.
This paper presents a novel process for the fabrication of pultruded polyurethane (PU) composites. The effects of the processing parameters on the mechanical properties (flexural strength and flexural modulus, etc.) and thermal properties (HDT) of the fibre reinforced PU composites by pultrusion have been studied. The processing parameters investigated include pulling rate (in-line speed), die temperature, filler type and content, and post-cure time and temperature. Results show that the composites possessed various optimum pulling rates at different die temperatures. On the basis of the DSC diagram, the swelling ratio, the mechanical properties and the thermal properties of composites, the optimum die temperature can be determined. It is found that the mechanical and thermal properties increase with filler content for various types of filler. The mechanical and thermal properties increase at a suitable post-cure temperature and time. Furthermore, the properties which decreased due to the degradation of composite materials for a long post-cure time will be discussed. 相似文献
74.
Colour extension properties of individual pigments and effects on shades of foundations in cake form
AKIRA TSUGITA TAKASHI FUKISHIMA TOHRU YONEYA YASUSH INISHIJIMA 《International journal of cosmetic science》1985,7(1):15-27
The mechanism of colour change during the pigment dispersion process and during powder application to the skin surface was studied by examining the colour extension properties of Yellow. Red , and Black iron oxides in white powder bases. A new measure for the evaluation of the degree of colour extension was devised. This measure corresponded well with human visual sensation, and was found to be useful for comparing the rates of colour extension of pigments. The rate of colour extension of pigments was found to vary in the order: Yellow acicular Red granular Red Black. This result explains colour darkening and the change towards reddish tones during the pigment dispersion process, because Yellow extends fully in the early stage of the process but Red , especially in granular form, and Black continue to extend even in the later stage. Acicular Red iron oxide is more favourably employed than the granular form to attain sufficient colour extension of foundations with lower energy expenditure, and to decrease the discrepancy between the cake colour and the colour of applied powder.
Le développement des oxydes de fer et effet sur les nuances des fonds de teint compacts 相似文献
Le développement des oxydes de fer et effet sur les nuances des fonds de teint compacts 相似文献
75.
桑帅 《有色冶金设计与研究》2006,27(3):33-35
浅议多层住宅砖混房屋中构造柱的作用及设置方法;探讨了砖混结构墙下条形基础底面积重复利用问题及其解决方法。 相似文献
76.
77.
分离有机/有机混合物的PVA、CA系列膜及其渗透汽化性能研究(Ⅱ) 成膜条件对渗透汽化性能的影响 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9
用溶剂完全蒸发法制备了PVA复合膜 .经对MTBE/MeOH混合物的分离实验得到了PVA复合膜的最佳成膜条件 ,即 :铸膜液中PVA、马来酸浓度分别为 7%、3% ,热处理温度130~ 15 0℃ .在 1%~ 2 %丙酮水溶液中浸泡处理 4~ 8h ,CTA中空纤维RO膜被改性成渗透汽化膜 .CTA中空纤维膜的分离性能优于其它醋酸纤维素系列膜 ,PVA/CA复合膜的性能优于PVA/PAN复合膜和CA/PAN复合膜 相似文献
78.
O. V. Konstantinova A. V. Kuz’mov V. V. Skorokhod M. B. Shtern 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2007,46(1-2):25-31
A theoretical method for determining the percolation limit and effective conductivity of composites based on polydisperse
mixtures of insulator and conductor powders is proposed. The effect of the particle size ratio between the insulator and conductor
on the percolation limit and effective conductivity is studied. Numerical simulation of the microstructure, effective properties,
and percolation limit in composites is discussed.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 1–2(453), pp. 31–40, 2007. 相似文献
79.
Exact solution of elasto-plastic stresses in a metal-matrix composite beam of arbitrary orientation subjected to transverse loads 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An analytical elasto-plastic stress analysis is presented for a metal-matrix composite beam of arbitrary orientation subjected to a single transverse force applied to the free end of the beam and a uniformly distributed load. The material is assumed to be perfectly plastic in the elasto-plastic solution. A composite consisting of stainless-steel-reinforced aluminum was produced for this work. Sample problems are given for various orientation angles. Elastic, elastoplastic and residual normal and shear stresses are calculated. The location of the elasto-plastic boundary of the beam is obtained according to the x coordinates of the beam. 相似文献
80.