大剂量Si-Mn复合孕育剂在铸铁中的应用

从例证和机理两方面来说明通过大剂量Si Mn复合孕育在铸铁中的应用 ,使Mn的作用得到充分发挥 ;Mn13是提高铸铁组织中珠光体量和性能的理想元素 ;通过调节大剂量Si Mn复合孕育剂中Mn的比例来稳定和提高基体组织中的珠光体量 ,达到稳定和提高铸铁性能的目的 ,它的可操作性比通过控制化学成分来稳定和提高铸铁的性能更好更容易 ,冲天炉熔炼效果更明显。     

AGING BEHAVIOUR OF PARTICULATE REINFORCED ALUMINUM ALLOY MATRIX COMPOSITES

The process of aging precipitation in SiC_p/6061 and Al_2O_3/6061 composites were investigated. Hardness testing, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and transmission electron microscopy were employed. Results showed that the precipitation phase form directly along dislocation lines in the composites because the particles produce high densities of dislocations which makes vacancy densities in the composites decrease, and the main precipitation phase at peak hardness was β′ phase.     

Special-shaped tube drawing forming and conformal optimization of die cavity

Aiming at the issues in quick processing and modeling design of drawing special-shaped tube die, by Conformal Mapping Theory and the numerical trigonometry method of interpolation between odd points and even points, the conformal mapping function is obtained. As the result, three-dimension drawing forming were converted into that of two-dimension problems, and the plastic stream function was analyzed, die cavity modeling and its optimized function were set up. Combining with modern processing technology, NC program and CAM of die cavity can be realized. Taking the drawing forming of hexagon tube with arc radii r and ellipse-shaped tube as instances, the drawing die cavity optimization of special-shaped tube was achieved, as well as, the changing principle of wall thickness was analyzed.     

Morphological evolution of primary TiC carbide in laser clad TiC reinforced FeAl intermetallic composite coating

1　INTRODUCTIONIronaluminumbasedonFeAlintermetallicalloywasexpectedtobeanimportantandpotentialhightemperaturematerial,becauseitsgoodresistancetooxidationandcorrosion ,lowdensityandhightem peraturemelting point[12 ] .However ,theintrinsicpropertiesofFeAlintermetallicalloy ,suchaslowductilityandlowfracturestrength ,limiteditsindus trialapplications .Howtoimprovemechanicalproper tiesofFeAlintermetallicalloyandexpanditsindus trialapplicationrealmwasanimportantresearchas pectformaterialworke…     

铝—钢双金属复合轧制层厚比及轧制力的研究

用实验方法研究了铝－钢双金属复合轧制时层厚比的变化规律。给出了双金属复合时轧制力的计算式。     

一种基于EQ规则的组合服务运行时自适应方法

组合服务通常运行在开放、变化和不确定的互联网环境中.动态复杂的运行环境,使得组合服务的执行具有不确定性和不可靠性,从而制约了服务组合技术的实际可用性.针对该问题,面向环境的分析与建模,提出了一种基于EQ规则的组合服务运行时自适应方法.该方法在记载组合服务的执行日志和各备选服务的运行环境数据的基础上,挖掘得到反映“一个备选服务在特定的环境状态下所表现出的质量会如何”的EQ规则库,从而指导组合服务如何响应实时产生的各类环境变化事件,以驱动组合服务的运行时自适应,保障其可靠运行.仿真实验结果表明:该方法能够提高组合服务在动态环境中的服务质量,增强其运行稳定性,是一种有效的组合服务运行时自适应方法.     

Composite adaptive dynamic surface control using online recorded data

This paper presents an online recorded data‐based design of composite adaptive dynamic surface control for a class of uncertain parameter strict‐feedback nonlinear systems, where both tracking errors and prediction errors are applied to update parametric estimates. Differing from the traditional composite adaptation that utilizes identification models and linear filters to generate filtered modeling errors as prediction errors, the proposed composite adaptation integrates closed‐loop tracking error equations in a moving time window to generate modified modeling errors as prediction errors. The time‐interval integral operation takes full advantage of online recorded data to improve parameter convergence such that the application of both identification models and linear filters is not necessary. Semiglobal practical asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop system is rigorously established by the time‐scales separation and Lyapunov synthesis. The major contribution of this study is that composite adaptation based on online recorded data is achieved at the presence of mismatched uncertainties. Simulation results have been provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of this approach. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

EFFECTS OF ENTRAINED AIR MANNER ON CAVITATION DAMAGE

Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related...     

An automatic subdigraph renovation plan for failure recovery of composite semantic Web services

A Web service-based system never fulfills a user＇s goal unless a failure recovery approach exists. It is inevitable that several Web services may either perish or fail before or during transactions. The completion of a composite process relies on the smooth execution of all constituent Web services. A mediator acts as an intermediary between providers and consumers to monitor the execution of these services. If a service fails, the mediator has to recover the whole composite process or else jeopardize achieving the intended goals. The atomic replacement of a perished Web service usually does not apply because the process of locating a matched Web service is unreliable. Even the system cannot depend on the replacement of the dead service with a com- posite service. In this paper, we propose an automatic renova- tion plan for failure recovery of composite semantic services based on an approach of subdigraph replacement. A replacement subdigraph is posed in lieu of an original subdigraph, which includes the failed service. The replacement is done in two separate phases, ofltine and online, to make the recovery faster. The ofitine phase foresees all possible subdigraphs, pre-calculates them, and ranks several possible replacements. The online phase compensates the unwanted effects and executes the replacement subdigraph in lieu of the original subdigraph. We have evaluated our approach during an experiment and have found that we could recover more than half of the simulated failures. These achievements show a significant improvement compared to current approaches