利用铁屑生产铸铁件的理论与实践

从热力学角度分析了在冲天炉中熔炼铸铁切屑的可行性。指出在铁屑中加入某些添加剂，压制成块，在热风冲天炉中代替金属炉料可直接生产出优质铸铁件。并对其经济效益进行了分析。     

DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND Fe_3AI

ＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＲＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＴＡＬＬＩＣＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤＦｅ_３ＡＩＬＩＮＪｕｎｐｉｎ；ＷＡＮＧＪｉｎｇｙｕｎ；ＣＨＵＷｕｙａｎｇ；ＸＩＡＯＪｉｍｅｉ（ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏ?..     

1Cr20Co6Ni2WMoV钢热变形行为研究

文章采用Gleeble-2000热模拟试验机对1Cr20Co6Ni2WMoV热强钢的热变形行为进行研究。变形温度为950℃,1000℃,1050℃,1100℃,1160℃,变形速率为0．01s~(-1),0．1s~(-1),1s~(-1),10s~(-1)。结果表明．1Cr20Co6Ni2WMoV钢在低应变速率热压缩变形过程中发生明显的动态再结晶;当应变速率大于10s~(-1)时,只发生动态回复。动态再结晶晶粒随变形温度降低,应变速率升高而减小。随应变速率的提高,峰值应力和峰值应变均升高。     

Flow behavior and microstructure evolution during hot compression of TA 15 titanium alloy

The samples of TAI 5 titanium alloy were hot compressed in the temperature range of 550-1 000 β at constant strain rate from 0.01 s^-1 to 1.0 s^-1. The flow behavior and microstructural evolution during hot deformation of TA 15 alloy were investigated, based on which the hot working parameters of TA15 alloy were selected. The results show that with the increase of deformation temperature and decrease of stain rate, the flow stress decreases gradually, but the magnitude of stress drop varies with the increase of temperature in different temperature intervals. According to the flow stress and deformation microstructure, the deformation behavior can be classified into three types as working hardening（550-600 β, α＋β phase）, dynamic recrystallization （650-900 ℃, α＋β phase） and dynamic recovery（950-1 000 ℃, β phase）. The main softening mechanism is dynamic recrystallization（DRX） of a phase in α＋β phase zone and dynamic recovery（DRV） of β phase in β phase zone. As the stain rate decreases dynamic recrystallization of a phase proceeds more adequately in α＋β zone and the β subgrains of dynamic recovery have the tendency to grow infl zone. The reasonable temperature for warm forming of TA15 alloy is in the range of 600-700 , which has been verified by warm spinning experiment of tube workpieces.：     

6061铝合金低温快速流变行为的研究

采用圆柱体试样，在Gleeble-1500型动态热模拟试验机上进行低温快速压缩试验，研究了6061铝合金低温下快速变形的流变行为，并分析了其变形组织。结果表明，6061铝合金的流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随应变速率提高而增大；在高应变速率下，发生了不连续动态再结晶；温升强烈地受变形程度的影响；低温快速变形可获得晶粒细小的组织。     

Superplastic bulging capability of Ti-6Al-4V buttcover plate

The investigation on the superplastic bugling capability of 1.5 mm mill annealed Ti-6A1-4V buttcover plate by means of manual gas tungsten arc welding (M-GTAW) and fusion type plasma arc welding (F-PAW) have been evaluated respectivdy. The result shows that untreated Ti-6A1-4V buttcover plate by M-GTAW exhibits no superplasticity,while the same untreated plate by F-PAW, shows good superplastic ability because of extremely fine acicular martensite microstructure of weld metal. To the buttcover plate by M-GTAW, the microstructure of weld metal changed into streaky α structure which exhibits good superplasticity from the original//structure under the condition of the constant temperature of 940℃ with the deformation degree of 45 %, and changed into the fine equiaxed grain which possesses excellent superplastic ahilitv under the condition of the constant temperature of 800℃ with the deformation degree of 40 %.     

Hot compression deformation behavior of MB26 magnesium alloy

The flow stress features of MB26 magnesium alloy were studied by isothermal compression at 300-450 ℃ and strain rate of 0.001^-1 s J with Gleeble 1500 thermal simulator. In addition, the deformation activation energy Q was calculated. The results show that the strain rate and deformation temperature have obvious effect on the true stress. The peak value of flow stress becomes larger with increasing strain rate at the same temperature, and gets smaller with the increasing deformation temperature at the same strain rate. The alloy shows partial dynamic recrystallization. The flow stress of MB26 magnesium alloy during high temperature deformation can be represented by Zener-Hollomon parameter including the Arrhemius term. The temperatt, re range of 350-400℃ is suggested for hot-forming of this alloy.     

飞腾平台中硬件数据压缩的驱动设计与实现

数据压缩是有效处理大数据的关键技术,在飞腾处理器平台上基于zlib库的数据压缩通常采用软件的方式实现,在数据处理量大而且实时性要求较高的情况下,已经难以满足需求。针对这个问题,通过研究zlib编程函数库,结合飞腾处理器的特性,完成了飞腾平台中硬件数据压缩的驱动设计与实现,其中提出了双向DMA传输技术和基于一致性内存的命令环机制,从而进一步提高了基于硬件的数据压缩的效率。通过实验证实了飞腾平台中采用硬件数据压缩改进的有效性。     

利用曲线拟合对触觉数据的压缩

为减轻离线触觉数据压缩带来的失真变形,提出利用曲线拟合的压缩方法.在假定触觉数据所对应原触觉信号能用分段二次参数曲线表示的前提下,通过反向采样过程来构造触觉数据拟合曲线,该曲线由分段二次曲线组成,在连接处达到切线连续,且每段二次曲线对原触觉信号具有二次多项式逼近精度.为避免保存拟合曲线的所有系数以进一步提高数据减少率,对拟合曲线系数进行了迭代求解,从而只需编码保存部分系数即可解码.实验结果表明,该方法在保持高数据减少率的前提下减轻了压缩失真变形.