一种智能型的PCB产业需求预测方法

目前需求预测在整个印制电路板产业的生产活动控制中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。分析了影响印制电路板需求的因素和现有的预测方法,提出了一种适用于PCB产业需求预测的有效方法——遗传/BP—神经网络。实验表明该方法能够进一步改善印制电路板预测的准确度和减少生产成本的消耗。     

嵌入式GPS车载系统定位数据压缩算法的实现

根据嵌入式系统的特征，分析数据压缩模型工作原理，结合GPS定位数据的格式和特点，创造性地提出了嵌入式GPS定位数据的实时压缩的新算法，并通过模拟仿真得到验证，效果显著。     

遗传算法在GSM移动通信网络频率规划中的应用

应用遗传算法设计和开发了针对爱立信GSM900系统的频率规划软件。在设计中，采用了交叉点存储、变异回退以及分割分步降维的方法，从而提高遗传算法的执行速度。     

浅谈计算软件的开发

软件开发重要的是 :确定编程语言 ,代码设计 ,程序设计 ,软件试验 ,人员培训等步骤     

An Improved Immune Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Optimization Problems of Computer Communication Networks

1　IntroductionIndesigningacomputercommunicationnet work ,thenetworkaveragedelayisanimportantpa rameterinthenetworkperformance .Inthispaper,weonlyconsiderM /M/1networks,whichmeansthatthemessageprocessingtimeisaprobabilisticdensityfunctionwithnegativepower,thegroupar rivalandsendingisofPoissiondistributionwithasinglequeue .Supposethatthenetworktopologicalstructureandtheestimatesoftheexternaltrafficrequirementsaregiven ,howtoselecttheoptimalroutestobeusedbythecommunicatingnodesinthenetworksoast…     

复杂背景中移动目标的快速识别与跟踪

本文提出一种基于差值的在复杂背景中快速识别和跟踪移动目标的方法。文章总结了关于移动物体连续两帧图像的特点，在图像对比中利用它们空间位移上的相对变化，确定了一套实用的算法，并在程序中改进了像素灰度的读取方式，从而使整套方法显得更加切实而有效。实验表明，本文算法在复杂背景下．对于移动目标识别快速，跟踪准确，抗干扰能力强。     

卷积码的线性系统

介绍了卷积码的线性离散时不变系统模型。从建立卷积码的状态变量方程出发,研究了卷积码的代数结构,并详细论述了基于状态变量方程描述的迭代译码算法。     

一种基于HMM模型的弱小点目标的检测算法

讨论复杂背景、强干扰条件下移动平台下弱小目标的检测，提出一种基于隐Markov模型的快速检测算法，该算法通过计算摄像机视场的运动，消除背景的干扰，通过计算模型中的目标转移概率和似然函数，确定点目标的运动轨迹，实验表明了该算法的有效性。     

Topology optimization of trusses using genetic algorithm,force method and graph theory

In this article size/topology optimization of trusses is performed using a genetic algorithm (GA), the force method and some concepts of graph theory. One of the main difficulties with optimization with a GA is that the parameters involved are not completely known and the number of operations needed is often quite high. Application of some concepts of the force method, together with theory of graphs, make the generation of a suitable initial population well‐matched with critical paths for the transformation of internal forces feasible. In the process of optimization generated topologically unstable trusses are identified without any matrix manipulation and highly penalized. Identifying a suitable range for the cross‐section of each member for the ground structure in the list of profiles, the length of the substrings representing the cross‐sectional design variables are reduced. Using a contraction algorithm, the length of the strings is further reduced and a GA is performed in a smaller domain of design space. The above process is accompanied by efficient methods for selection, and by using a suitable penalty function in order to reduce the number of numerical operations and to increase the speed of the optimization toward a global optimum. The efficiency of the present method is illustrated using some examples, and compared to those of previous studies. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Discrete Wavelet Transform: Architectures, Design and Performance Issues

Due to the demand for real time wavelet processors in applications such as video compression [1], Internet communications compression [2], object recognition [3], and numerical analysis, many architectures for the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) systems have been proposed. This paper surveys the different approaches to designing DWT architectures. The types of architectures depend on whether the application is 1-D, 2-D, or 3-D, as well as the style of architecture: systolic, semi-systolic, folded, digit-serial, etc. This paper presents an overview and evaluation of the architectures based on the criteria of latency, control, area, memory, and number of multipliers and adders. This paper will give the reader an indication of the advantages and disadvantages of each design.