薄板坯连铸连轧流程Ti微合金化高强钢开发与应用

在薄板坯连铸连轧流程上，经过对Ti微合金化技术研究，有效解决了Ti微合金化强度性能波动大的问题，开发出屈服强度450～700MPa高强钢。对试制钢组织性能和工业应用分析研究，表明该产品通板性能良好，通板强度差30MPa左右；成形性能良好，d=0时冷弯测试全部合格；同时还具有良好焊接性能，焊接后，强度波动较小，均在母材部位断开；试制钢显微组织为珠光体和铁素体，晶粒均匀细小，平均尺寸为4～8／μm；实物质量满足集装箱和汽车制造行业要求，具有广阔市场前景。     

Amorphous diffusion bonding of steel pipe and its impact toughness

An iron-based amorphous foil (FeNiCrSiB) was used as an interlayer for the amorphous diffusion bonding of low carbon steel pipes under argon flux. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint were analyzed using an electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), tensile test, bending test and impact test. The results show that the joint microstructure resembles that of the base metal and no precipitates form at the joint. Melting point depressants (B, Si) diffuse far away from the joint and the base metal element is homogenous across the joint. The joint impact toughness is greater than the base metal toughness and the mechanical properties of the joint are similar around the pipe.     

Atmospheric corrosion of reference metals in Antarctic sites

This paper presents the results obtained at three Antarctic test sites participating in the “Ibero-American Map of Atmospheric Corrosiveness” (MICAT), a project on atmospheric corrosion carried out during the period 1988–1994 at some 70 sites distributed across 12 countries of the Latin-American region, Spain and Portugal. The three Antarctic sites are located near the coastline.The singular climatic characteristics of Antarctic regions are related with the purity of the air, the absence of rainfall and the formation of ice on the metallic surface during an important part of the exposure time. However, electrochemical activity is possible below ice layers. This situation affects the structure and morphology of corrosion product films and the resulting corrosion rates of metallic surfaces.     

立井钢丝绳罐道的特点及使用

介绍了钢丝绳罐道的特点,从《煤矿安全规程》的要求出发,考虑钢丝绳罐道的形式、 刚度、定位张紧、布置方式、钢丝绳数目等因素,分析了钢丝绳罐道的选择要点,并指出了钢丝绳罐 道的使用和维护方法。     

螺栓角钢钢节点的三维非线性有限元分析

对螺栓角钢钢节点半刚性连接采用非线性有限元分析方法 ,对连接中的主要构件的顶部、底部、腹板角钢、高强螺栓、梁翼缘、柱翼缘和柱翼缘加劲肋进行三维非线性有限元精细模拟 ,针对有无柱加劲肋、有无腹板角钢等几种连接的情况进行比较分析 ,探讨了螺栓角钢半刚性连接的受力性能。     

我国煤炭资源产业循环经济发展策略研究

在系统分析的基础上提出煤炭资源产业循环经济发展策略:研发、推广环境友好技术和先进技术包括清洁开采技术、推广和利用水煤浆、先进火力发电技术等进行生产;改变狭义的资源观,用好“废物”资源,如矿井水、煤层气、粉煤灰等;发展煤炭资源深加工,提高产品附加值;行业耦合发展,如煤电联营,提高资源利用效率;大力发展节能技术,减少煤炭资源消耗。并为我国煤炭资源产业发展循环经济的产业政策提出了几点建议。     

3Cr-3Mo二次硬化钢的回火组织和力学性能

研究了3cr—3Mo二次硬化钢淬火回火后的组织和力学性能。结果表明：随回火温度的升高，试验钢中先后析出M3c、M2c和M7C3等碳化物，在575℃回火时硬度达到峰值；400一575℃回火后试验钢的抗拉强度约为l600MPa，冲击韧性为30J／cm^2；回火温度高于600℃时，强度和硬度迅速下降，冲击韧性增加；640℃回火时，以M2C型碳化物为主，抗拉强度为1100MPa，冲击韧性增加至55J／cm^2。     

IF钢冷轧及再结晶初期微观组织的TEM研究

采用透射电子显微镜对不同压下量和再结晶初期的IF钢样品进行了研究．结果表明：无论是在较小形变量下还是在较大形变量下，形变不均匀性是普遍存在的；冷变形程度不同，织构组分不同，TEM形貌也不同；在再结晶的最初期，冷轧的形变组织演变为近乎等轴的亚晶，优先形成{111}〈uvw〉取向的晶核，晶核逐渐吞并周围的形变基体而长大，最终形成再结晶γ-纤维织构．     

铁素体球墨铸铁与20钢的闪光对焊

试验使用铁素体球墨铸铁和20钢的实心棒料进行了闪光对焊，通过改变次级电压4～8级，通电时间3～5s，观察其焊接接头组织的变化并测定其抗拉强度。结果表明，接头由三个区组成；当通电时间一定时，抗拉强度随次级电压的升高先减小后增大；当次级电压一定时，抗拉强度随通电时间的增加而增大。在次级电压为8级、通电时间为5s时，抗拉强度达最大值，为370．8MPa，是20钢母材的90.4％，是球墨铸铁母材的83.7％。     

Behaviors of concrete-filled steel tubular members subjected to combined loading

The present study is an investigation on the behaviors of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular members subjected to combined loading, such as compression and torsion, bending and torsion, compression, bending and torsion. ABAQUS software is used in this paper for the finite element analysis (FEA). A comparison of results calculated using this modeling shows generally good agreement with test results. The FEA modeling is then used to investigate the influence of important parameters that determine the ultimate strength of the composite members under combined loading, such as compression and torsion, bending and torsion, compression, bending and torsion. The parametric studies provide information for the development of formulae for calculating the ultimate strength of the composite members subjected to combined loading.