锥角对水力旋流器压力场和速度场的影响

针对所建立的静态水力旋流器结构模型进行了简要的分析,采用CFD软件中基于各相异性的雷诺应力湍流模型,应用PC-SIMPLEC算法,对双锥水力旋流器内部流场进行了的三维数值模拟,得到了旋流器内部流场的压力分布特性和速度分布特性.结合流体力学及旋流器理论分析验证模拟结果的正确性.研究发现:在一定范围内,水力旋流器内部压力降...     

煅烧时间对水泥浆体流变性的影响

采用电炉模拟预分解窑热工制度煅烧水泥熟料,并用旋转黏度计和微型坍落度仪等测定水泥浆体的流变性,又利用扫描电镜、水化热等近代测试方法,分析相关的作用机理,研究熟料煅烧时间对水泥浆体流变性的影响。研究结果表明：煅烧熟料的保温时间过短,矿物晶体来不及充分长大,颗粒细小,发育不完善,加快水泥的水化速度,使水泥浆体的流变性变差。     

Flammability behavior of fiber–fiber hybrid fabrics and composites

The effect of heat flux levels on burning behavior and heat transmission properties of hybrid fabrics and composites has been investigated using cone calorimeter and heat transmission techniques. The hybrid fabric structures woven out of E‐glass (warp) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) (weft) and E‐glass (warp) and polyester (weft) have been studied at high heat flux levels keeping in view the flame retardant requirements of structural composites. The performance of the glass–PEEK fabric even at high heat flux levels of 75 kW/m² was comparable with the performance of glass–polyester fabric evaluated at 50 kW/m². The results further demonstrate that glass–PEEK hybrid fabrics exhibit low peak heat release rate, low heat release rate, low heat of combustion, suggesting an excellent combination of materials and fall under the low‐risk category and are comparable with the performance of carbon fiber‐epoxy‐based systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Optimization of the procedure to burn textile fabrics by cone calorimeter: Part I. Combustion behavior of polyester

The aim of this study was the optimization of cone calorimeter to determine the burning behavior of textile fabrics. In particular, the combustion behavior of commercial polyester textile fabrics with varying densities was studied in terms of time to ignition (TTI), heat release rate (HRR), and relative peak (pkHRR) were monitored. Reproducibility and repeatability of the data have been verified by the influence of instrument variable including incident heat flux, the temperature of ceramic backing pads and retaining grid used during sample mounting as well as sample weight (as the number of fabric layers), the density of textiles, and the relative humidity. A low reproducibility has been obtained when a wire grid was not used to stabilize samples during the tests. The effects of these variables on TTI and pkHRR were observed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

(Z,Z)-4,7-tridecadien-(S)-2-yl acetate: sex pheromone of Douglas-fir cone gall midge,Contarinia oregonensis

Our objectives were to identify and field test the sex pheromone of female Douglas-fir cone gall midge, Contarinia oregonensis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Coupled gas chromatographic–electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) analyses of pheromone extract revealed a single compound (A) that elicited responses from male antennae. Hydrogenation of pheromone extract, followed by renewed GC-EAD analysis, revealed a new EAD-active compound with chromatographic characteristics identical to those of tridecan-2-yl acetate on five fused silica columns (DB-5, DB-210, DB-23, SP-1000, and Cyclodex-B). Syntheses, chromatography, and retention index calculations of all possible tridecen-2-yl acetates suggested that the candidate pheromone A was a tridecadien-2-yl acetate with nonconjugated double bonds. Synthetic candidate pheromone component (Z,Z)-4,7-tridecadien-2-yl acetate (Z4Z7) cochromatographed with A on all analytical columns and elicited comparable antennal activity. In GC-EAD analyses that separated the enantiomers (Z,Z)-4,7-tridecadien-(S)-2-yl acetate (2S-Z4Z7) and (Z,Z)-4,7-tridecadien-(R)-2-yl acetate (2R-Z4Z7) with baseline resolution, only 2S-Z4Z7 as a component in a racemic standard or in pheromone extract elicited antennal responses. In Douglas-fir seed orchards, sticky traps baited with 2S-Z4Z7 captured male C. oregonensis, whereas 2R-Z4Z7 was behaviorally benign. Comparable catches of males in traps baited with racemic Z4Z7 (50 g) or virgin female C. oregonensis suggested that synthetic pheromone baits could be developed for monitoring C. oregonensis populations in commercial Douglas-fir seed orchards.     

焦炭煅烧回转窑技术参数的讨论和锥形回转窑的设计构思

通过对焦煅烧回窑的一些设计和运行参数的讨论，论述了锥形回转窑的设计及其使用的可行性和优越性。     

一种新型连续供料气力输送装置

针对传统仓式泵的缺点 ,介绍了一种能连续供料的新型气力输送设备。并对该设备进行了周期供料与连续供料试验研究 ,结果表明该设备能实现连续供料 40min ,连续输送仓式泵的产量比同规格的单仓泵高 30 %左右。     

用Marsh筒法研究水泥与减水剂的适应性问题

用Marsh筒法研究并评价了水泥与减水剂的适应性，讨论了减水剂对水泥净浆流动性能及混凝土流动性能的影响；同时对比Marsh筒法和GB8077－87净浆流动度法，并指出了Marsh筒法的若干特点。     

一种微型铠装光锥的新型磨抛夹具

介绍了一种微型铠装光锥的新型磨抛夹具。这种新型夹具针对原有夹具在装夹方式、装夹个数、定位方式、限位方式等方面进行了革新,解决了原有夹具存在的装夹时间长,磨抛质量不高,长度控制不精准等问题,提高了产品的磨抛技术。     

可弱极大化拟凹映象的存在性

本文中,我们考察了具有有效决策K-上半连续、K-拟凹映象的存在性条件问题,并且给出了有关此类映象的一个定理,其中映象从仿紧凸空间到有序的拓扑向量空间.定理的证明用到了Brouwer不动点定理.