纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响

为了研究纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响,采用脉冲电沉积方法制备具有不同Cr含量的Ni-Mo复合镀层.利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分别观察和分析复合镀层的组织形貌及结构.采用电化学测试和X射线光电子能谱研究复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.结果表明:随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的增加,镀层晶粒得到细化,析氢过电位增大,复合镀层析氢性能得到提高;当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层表面钝化膜中MoO₃含量较高,且可与Cr产生协同效应,因而复合镀层具有较好的耐蚀性能;但随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的进一步增加,复合镀层中沉积的Cr元素含量降低,复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能均降低.因此,当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层具有较好的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.     

基于生态径流指标的水文情势变化评估新方法

基于流量历时曲线计算生态径流指标的方法存在诸多不足,也未形成相应的河流水文情势变化评估方法。采用流量过程线重新定义了月、季和年三种时间尺度的生态径流,构建了包含12个月生态盈余和12个月生态赤字的生态径流指标体系,提出了衡量这些指标在建库前后变化度的计算公式,基于月生态赤字发展了月生态风险评估方法,形成了一种河流生态水文情势变化评估方法。将其用于长江宜昌站,评估三峡工程在建库前后的生态水文情势变化。结果表明：重新定义的月、季、年生态径流之间消除了不一致性,香农多样性指数与年生态赤字的年际变化具有更高的相似度,变化度计算公式完全适用于衡量建库前后的变化程度,生态风险图使生态径流指标的实用性大为增强。     

Human-Induced Neural and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Combined with a Curcumin Nanoconjugate as a Spinal Cord Injury Treatment

We currently lack effective treatments for the devastating loss of neural function associated with spinal cord injury (SCI). In this study, we evaluated a combination therapy comprising human neural stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC-NSC), human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), and a pH-responsive polyacetal–curcumin nanoconjugate (PA-C) that allows the sustained release of curcumin. In vitro analysis demonstrated that PA-C treatment protected iPSC-NSC from oxidative damage in vitro, while MSC co-culture prevented lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in iPSC-NSC. Then, we evaluated the combination of PA-C delivery into the intrathecal space in a rat model of contusive SCI with stem cell transplantation. While we failed to observe significant improvements in locomotor function (BBB scale) in treated animals, histological analysis revealed that PA-C-treated or PA-C and iPSC-NSC + MSC-treated animals displayed significantly smaller scars, while PA-C and iPSC-NSC + MSC treatment induced the preservation of β-III Tubulin-positive axons. iPSC-NSC + MSC transplantation fostered the preservation of motoneurons and myelinated tracts, while PA-C treatment polarized microglia into an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Overall, the combination of stem cell transplantation and PA-C treatment confers higher neuroprotective effects compared to individual treatments.     

等误差直线逼近非圆曲线节点计算新方法

传统的等误差直线逼近法从被逼曲线的端点开始计算节点.文章在此基础上提出一种非圆曲线节点计算新方法,以被逼曲线曲率半径最小点开始,按等误差法求取节点,再根据曲线规律对节点重新进行排序,输出节点坐标值.用该种方法逼近曲线,在逼近误差等于等误差法逼近误差的条件下,节点数少于等误差法求得的节点数,文中用C语言编写新方法求取节点程序,并与传统方法进行比较,最后用曲线方程进行验证,结论正确,具有实际意义.     

碳含量对430不锈钢组织的影响

应用热模拟试验方法,分析了C含量分别为0.029%和0.100%的两种铁素体不锈钢SUS430在加热到1150-1250℃的组织变化。通过热模拟试验发现,碳含量较高的430H试样,在较低温度（1150℃）下加热时会进入两相区;而碳含量较低的430L试样即便在较高温度（1250℃）下加热时不会进入两相区,保持单相的铁素体组织。在碳含量控制较低的情况下,加热温度和保温时间对晶粒尺寸的影响都在正常范围之内,但保温时间不宜太长,模拟试验中以10 min为宜,可以根据能耗和效率以及后续加工的要求进行选择。     

两种探头所测水的冷却特性曲线的比较

比较了镍合金探头和银探头所测水的冷却特性,提出采用镍合金探头测试水的冷却曲线较为适宜.     

非晶态Fe_(75)Cr_5P_(13)C_7合金粉末的耐蚀性研究

非晶合金性能的研究主要集中在磁性和机械性能方面,相比之下耐腐蚀等化学性能的研究较少。本文讨论的耐蚀非晶态Fe_(75)Cr_5P_(13)C_7合金粉末是采用工艺简单,成本低廉的内旋转溶液方法制的。在粉末中加入适量的粘结剂,压制成型,得到块体材料,研究其耐蚀性能。     

轧机主传动安全销弹塑性有限元分析

本文针对轧机主传动系统的安全销在破坏前已产生了塑性变形,采用三维弹塑性有限元对安全销进行应力分析,模拟出材料的应力-应变非线性曲线,并运用牛顿-拉普森平衡迭代法根据模拟出的应力-应变非线性曲线对安全销进行应力计算,通过多次试算得出其能承受的最大载荷,并提出了改进意见.     

Kinetics of synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 through solid-solid reaction

1. Introduction The solid-solid reaction used in synthesizing various kinds of electrochemical materials has many advantages, such as simple process, without using solvent, saving energy, friendly to the environment and easy to obtain good quality materials like nano-size materials. Recently, the manufacturing of electrochemistry materials has been paid more atten- tion due to its increasing needs. Therefore it is a natural interest to study the synthesis of electro- chemical materials by usin…     

Grain-size effects in the quasi-static fracture resistance of a thermally embrittled RPV steel (quenched and tempered microstructures)

The elastic-plastic fracture toughness and crack extension behavior under the quasi-static loading regimen of several thermally embrittled conditions of a nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel were assessed on the basis of microstructural parameters. It was discovered that the bainite packet size is the fracture properties controlling parameter of single-phase quenched and tempered microstructures. Results were found in close agreement to those obtained in a parallel study with dual-phase annealed microstructures derived from the same low alloy steel. Similarly, it was concluded that a Hall-Petch type relationship correlates J-fracture mechanics criteria to the grain size.